沪教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷C卷.doc

沪教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷C卷一、 单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Jack is _ 8-year-old boy. He often collects things for Project Hope.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分）We cant _ making a planCleanup Day is only two weeks from nowYes，I think soA . put onB . put upC . put offD . put out3. （1分）I hope you _ my party next weekend.OK, I _ .A . to come in; willB . come to; willC . came: amD . will come to; will4. （1分）If you practice _English every morning, you will improve it quickly. A . to readB . readingC . read5. （1分）He made a mistake, but he took action to change the situation_ it got worse. A . untilB . unlessC . beforeD . since6. （1分）The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad _ our health. A . fromB . withC . ofD . for7. （1分）What would you like to drink, girls?_, please.A . Three cups of coffeesB . Two cups of coffeeC . Two cup of coffees8. （1分）The old lady used to _ in the park. A . danceB . dancingC . dancedD . dances9. （1分）The realization of our _ modernization cant do without the development of rural economy and rural urbanization. A . countryB . countrysC . countrysD . countrys10. （1分）Will there be fewer trees?_.A . Yes，there will.B . Yes，they will.C . No，there arent.D . No，they wont.二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do 2railways,” people say, 3cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, 4money and are dying. But this is far from the 5 . In these days of expensive 6, railways have become highly competitive（竞争的）with cars and planes. If you want to carry people or things from place to place, theyre 7than planes. And they have much in 8with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and 9does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesnt stop as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or car can ever carry as many goods(货物) as one train 10.Far from being dead, railways are much 11. Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling 12? And we are only the beginning, for we have just13the age of super-fast trains, which can travel almost 200 14an hour or more. Soon we will be wondering 15we spent so much on highways and planes we cant fly in because we dont have enough money to buy the oil.（1）A . For B . Since C . In D . Of （2）A . instead of B . out of C . with D . without （3）A . as if B . even if C . even though D . such as （4）A . win B . make C . lose D . shut （5）A . background B . truth C . secret D . business （6）A . electricity B . water C . oil D . time （7）A . cheaper B . more expensive C . faster D . slower （8）A . same B . similar C . total D . common （9）A . so B . as C . this D . also （10）A . carry B . do C . does D . did （11）A . spare B . painful C . sad D . alive （12）A . from time to time B . at the same time C . Once upon a time D . all the time （13）A . entered B . gone C . left D . got （14）A . meters B . kilograms C . miles D . pounds （15）A . that B . whether C . how D . why 三、 阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)12. （3分） Mr. King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him. Mr. Baker， one of his friends， works in a factory outside the city. Its far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning， sometimes hes late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car， but he hasnt enough money. He decides to buy an oldd one. He went to the flea （跳蚤） market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial （试验） drive， the seller agreed. He called Mr. King and asked him to help him. Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing， the lights turned red. He tried to stop it， but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop， but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road. Didnt you hear me？ the policeman asked angrily. Yes， I did， sir， said Mr. King， Since it doesnt listen to me，can it obey you？（1）From the passage, we know Mr. King is a .A . managerB . driverC . workerD . policeman（2）Mr. King is paid more because he _.A . always drives very slowlyB . is not afraid of dangerC . had driven for yearsD . drives very well（3）Mr. Baker went to the flea market to _.A . buy a second-hand carB . have a trial driveC . choose a new carD . sell his old car（4）Mr. King tried to stop the car when _.A . he saw an old woman crossing the streetB . he saw a big treeC . the traffic lights turned redD . the policeman shouted angrily at him（5）Which of the following is true？A . Mr. King will be sent away if he keeps being lateB . Mr. Baker cant afford to buy an old carC . Mr. King didnt hear the policemanD . Something was wrong with the car13. （8分）阅读理解 Do you often have a headache(头痛) during a test? Are you worried about something that you cant sleep well at night? If so, then you will know what pressure(压力) is. You will feel it when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad or afraid-all of them can make your life bad.There are different kinds of pressure. Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure might come to you when your teacher asks you to answer questions in class or when you try to get good grades at school. This kind of pressure can help you to do things better.On the other hand, bad pressure will come if the pressure lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are getting on badly with each other, if a family member is sick, if youre having problems at school, or if anything else often makes you unhappy. That kind of pressure isnt going to help you. And it can really make you feel sick.The best way to face pressure is to make sure you keep these in mind: sleep, exercise and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably have an easier life.（1）The underlined word it refers to(指的是) . A . worryB . pressureC . sleepD . test（2）From the passage, we know .A . all pressure is bad for usB . bad pressure comes to us quicklyC . some pressure is good for usD . all pressure makes our life bad（3） is not a good way to face pressure. A . To have enough sleepB . To eat healthy foodC . To do more exerciseD . To feel angry and sad（4）This passage is probably from .A . Healthy LifeB . Latest NewsC . Funny StoriesD . Sports Fans14. （8分） Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into thesewagesystem. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and helpthem grow.（1）Where is the rubbish put after it is taken outside of city?A . On the mountainB . In the waterC . In low placesD . In special places（2）The main idea of the passage is_.A . to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobB . to explain the need for rubbish collectionC . to introduce different ways to treat rubbishD . to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish（3）The underlined word sewage in the passage means_.A . 排污B . 染色C . 洗涤D . 吸尘（4）According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_.A . to feed animalsB . to feed plantsC . to build a houseD . to make machines（5）How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A . By burning it off.B . By putting it in water.C . By throwing it awayD . By reusing and recycling it.15. （10分）根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案, 并在答题卡上按要求作答。DHi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth, limit(限制) screen times. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.（1）You should eat different foods especially _. A . meatB . junk foodC . hamburgersD . fruit and vegetable（2）Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A . Milk.B . Juice.C . Cold water.D . Cola.（3）According to the passage, you should follow _ rules if you want to be healthy. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（4）Which of the following is True? A . We should try to live in an active way in our life.B . You can eat your favourite food as much as possible.C . When youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels.D . Dont limit screen times.（5）Which is the best title of the passage? A . How to be activeB . How to make yourself importantC . How to make your parents healthyD . How to be a healthy kid16. （6分）阅读理解One of the most widely accepted assumptions (假设) in our culture is that if you exercise, you will lose weightI exercise all the time, but I still have got fatWhy does this happen?More than 45 million Americans now belong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1993We spend some $19 billion a year on sportsOf course, some people join the health club but never goStill, as one main studythe Minnesota Heart Surveyfound, more of us at least say we exercise regularlyHowever, the number of fat people has risen greatly: a third of Americans are fat, and another third count as overweightYes, its highly possible that those of us who regularly go to the sports center would weigh even more if we exercised lessBut like many other people, I get hungry after I exercise, so I often eat more on the days I exercise than on the days I dontCould exercise actually be keeping me from losing weight?People believe that exercise is important for weight control is actually rather newDoctors used to advise not to exercise too much, particularly for older adults who might hurt themselvesToday doctors encourage even their oldest patients to exercise because people who regularly exercise are at a lower risk for most illnesses, especially heart problemsThey less often develop cancer and many other illnesses, but the role of exercise in weight loss has been completely overestimated (评估过高)In general, for weight loss, exercise is pretty useless, says an exercise researcher（1）From the passage we can learn that A . more than 45 million Americans now go to the sports center regularlyB . the number of overweight people has doubled since 1993C . some Americans join a health club but never go thereD . Americans waste too much money each year on sports（2）According to the writer, people might put on weight because _ A . they have the habit of going to the health club regularlyB . they eat the same food when they do not exerciseC . they exercise less than required by doctorsD . they eat more after they exercise（3）What may be the best title for this passage? A . Overweight Is Not Good for Your HealthB . Exercise Wont Make You ThinC . Health Club Is Part of American LifestyleD . Fatness Is a Social Problem in America四、 口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）补全对话 A：Hi, Kate! _B：Oh，Ive been to many places，such as Xian，Hangzhou，Shanghai and Tibet. A：_B：Really？What places have you been to?A：Very few. Ive only been to Pingyao. B：_A：In Shanxi. Its a small place，but it has a long history. Its one of the oldest towns in China. There you can see a wellkept city wall. B：_Ive just seen a lot of natural scenery，but not much old Chinese culture yet. A：_A. Youve been to more places than I have. B. Well，youll have a lot of chances if you like. C. Ive never seen such places in China. D. Wheres that?E. What places have you been to in China?F. Have you ever been there before?G. When did you go there?五、 任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)18. （9.0分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 Go travelling, thats one of the best ways for you to learn. Once you have decided your destination(目的地), the next step in planning a trip is to book your flights. Learning how to find cheap flights will help you a lot and you can save a lot from the biggest travel cost. As a travelling family, if you travel abroad and its a long hard flight, I suggest that you plan your trip in advance so that you can get to your destination as quickly as possible, to make the trip more comfortable that your budget(预算) allows! If its your one-and-only dream vacation for the year, I recommend you pay a little bit extra money for a high-quality airline and fly directly too!When searching for cheap flights online, we always start with Skyscanner, which is one of our favourite booking sites. Skyscanner is a comparison(比较) site that searches millions of flights from over a thousand airlines, and once youve found your flight on it, you are taken to the airline to make your booking with no extra money added. Download the new Skyscanner App, which makes it easier for you to find the best travel deals. Its an all in one search engine app with flights, hotels and car hire involved. Other credible flight search engines include Kayak, Hipmunk, Google Flights and Momondo. After you found your best flight on the search engines, do directly to that airlines own website and see if you can get it for cheaper tickets. Many airlines have lower fares only available on their own site. Book flights _PurposeTo find cheap flights and save the _of travellingTipsMake the plan in advance if travelling to _countries. Choose a _flight for shorter flying time. Pay a little extra money to make the trip more _. _search enginesYou can search and compare the prices of different airlines on Skyscanner. You can go to the airline websites to book tickets_paying extra money. It will be _to make the trip plan with the Skyscanner App. There are other searching engines, _Kayak, Hipmunk, Google Flights and Momondo. Some _tickets of flights can only be found on the airlines own websites. 六、 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（10分） (共5题；共10分)19. （2分）He is going back to school.(改为否定句)He _going back to school.20. （2分）Many books are here and there.（改为同义句）Many books_ _.21. （2分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（1）Li Lianjie set up an organization to help the poor(改为否定句)Li Lianjie _ _ up an organization to help the poor（2）Some teenagers are playing computer games in the game hall (对划线部分提问)_ _ some teenagers playing computer games，（3）Shall we go to the swimming pool?(改为同义句)_ _ going to the swimming pool?（4）当他醒来时，他妈妈正站在她身边。(完成译句)When he _ _,his mother was standing close to him（5）My father gave me a toy on my birthday(改为被动句)A toy _ _ to me by my father on my birthday22. （2分）Daisy is the tallest student in her class. (保持句意基本不变) Daisy is _ _ any other student in her class.23. （2分）蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。_ _ _ candles _ the persons age.七、 短文填空(16分) (共1题；共16分)24. （16分）Mr. Browns _(kind) of helping homeless children moved all of us deeply.八、 书面表达（20分） (共1题；共20分)25. （20分）书面表达假设你是李华，请你根据下面给出的信息，在英语口语活动课上，向大家介绍自己的新学习用品。一个桔色的铅笔盒（二支绿色的钢笔，一个橡皮擦，三支蓝色的铅笔）一本英汉词典，（帮助我学英语）要求：短文必须包括所给要点，语意连贯，表达正确。不少于50词。参考词汇：学英语learn English，英汉词典English-Chinese dictionaryBoys and girls,I have some new school things. Do you know what they are?I like them very much. Do you have any new school things?第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、答案：略9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、16-2、16-3、四、 口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、五、 任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)18-1、六、 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（10分） (共5题；共10分)19-1、20-1、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、22-1、23-1、七、 短文填空(16分) (共1题；共16分)24-1、八、 书面表达（20分） (共1题；共20分)25-1、