中考英语形容词、副词辨析.doc

模块6-7 形容词、副词辨析1.alone，lonelyalone与lonely意义相近，alone表示“独自一人”的状态，而lonely表示“孤单；寂寞”的情绪。练习: But the children are not _.She was sitting in the bed _ when we went to see her.So we never feel _.2.every，each(1)every和each作形容词时，都是“每一个”的意思，但实际含义并不完全相同。each着重个别情况，而every则着重整体情况。当我们说each child，each student或each teacher时，我们想到的是一个人的情况。当我们说every child或every student时，我们想到的是全体的情况，every的意思与all接近，表示“他们都如此”。(2)each可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或物，但every则只能用于指三个或三个以上的数量，不能指两个。练习: The teacher gave a present to _ student._ student loves his teacher.Two boys entered._ boy was carrying a large box.3.big, large，great在谈论物体大小的时候，big和large都可以用来表示“大的”。big在口语中使用得较多。great主要修饰抽象的东西，表示在范围上或程度上比一般的大。在修饰具体事物时常常带有感情色彩。练习: This box is _.I want a _ box. This is too small.We like China very much. Its _!4.high,tall都可表示“高”，其区别:high通常用于物之高，而tall常用于指人的个子及细长之物(building用high或tall都可以)。练习: There isnt many_ mountains in Haimen.The boys are growing _ and _.5.black,dark都可作形容词，也可作名词，其区别:black的意思是“黑色”(的):指颜色，其反义词是white；而dark的意思是“暗、天黑、黑暗”，指无光。练习: All the windows have been painted _.It is too _ to read here.6.real,true都可翻译为“真的”，其区别:real的意思是“真的，实在的”，用来表示“客观存在而不是想象或虚构的”或“真的而非假造的”。true的意思是“真正的，真实的，确实的，名副其实的”。练习: Its _ that he is married.Is that a _ flower?7.too，also, either这三个词作副词用时，都含有“也”的意思，但用法不同。either只能用于否定句中，一般放在句尾。练习: Im in Row 1，_.Chinese take-away food is _ popular.We dont like the same colors，_.8.already,yet, stillalready意为“已经”，通常用于陈述句；用于疑问句时表示惊异、怀疑；不用于否定句。yet意为“尚”、“仍然”，常用于否定句和疑问句。still表示“仍然，还”，放于句中。练习: We have _ finished the work.Is he_ in the classroom?We havent finished the work_.9.hard,hardlyhard作形容词，意为“艰苦的”，作为副词，意为“努力地”、“猛烈地”，如:hard work(艰苦的工作)，work hard(努力工作)；hardly不是hard的副词形式，而是另外一个词，意为“几乎不”。练习: He works _.He _ listened to me.10.ago与before都可译为“以前”，其区别:ago只与过去时连用，ago前通常要有表示时间的词。before常与现在完成时或过去(完成)时连用。并且可以当介词，后面接介词宾语。练习: She saw the film three days _.She said she had seen the film three days _ .11.late与latelylate表示“迟、晚”。lately是“最近、近来”的意思。练习: He always arrives home _. Have you been to the cinema _?12.instead与instead of都可译为“代替”，其区别:instead只能单独使用，常位于句首或句尾。instead of后面要跟名词、动名词、代词或介词短语。练习: She is very tired. Let me go _.Shall we have fish _ eggs today?13.good,wellgood形容词，“好的”。well副词，意为“好地”；作形容词时指“身体健康的”。 well放在动词之后，表达“健康；妥善”等意思，不能放在名词之前修饰一般物品。练习: He is a _ player. He can play basketball very _.Im not feeling _ now. I must see a doctor at once.14.sometimes, sometime与some time(1)sometimes “有时，往往，不时地”。(2)sometime “某个时候”，可指将来，也可指过去。(3)some time “一段时间”，可以是几分钟、几小时、几天，甚至几年。练习: Sometimes we are busy and _ we are not.Well take our holiday _in May.The fire went on for _ before it was brought under control.15.so与suchso是副词，意为“如此”，修饰形容词，如:so fast。such是形容词，意为“如此”，修饰名词，如:such a good boy。练习: There are_ many clouds in the sky.He is_ a bad man that people dont like him.16.ill, sick生病的ill用作“生病的”时，不可以修饰名词，而sick可以。练习: This is a_ boy. Please take a seat for him.He has been_ in bed for 2 days.17.asleep, sleepy, sleep (1)asleep形容词，“睡着的”。常用词组:fall asleep(入睡)(2)sleepy形容词，“想睡的，困倦的”。常用词组:be sleepy(3)sleep动词，“睡觉”。常用词组:go to sleep(睡觉)练习: He was so _ that he fell _ easily.I have to _ by 10 at home.18.awake,wake(1)awake形容词，“醒着的”。常用词组:be awake(醒着的)(2)wake动词，“醒来”。常用词组:wake up(醒来)练习: Dont _ me up. I want to sleep late.He is _ now. Let him answer the telephone.19.die, dead, death, dying(1)die动词，“死”。 (2)dead形容词，“死的”。(3)death名词，“死”。 (4)dying形容词，“将死的”。练习: The dog has _.It has been _ for an hour.His _ made us sad.The bird is _.Lets try to save it.20.interesting, interested, interest(1)interesting形容词，“有趣的”，常用来形容物。(2)interested形容词，“感到有趣的”，常用来形容人的感觉。常用词组:be interested in(对感兴趣)(3)interest名词，“兴趣，爱好”。动词，“使某人感兴趣”。练习: The film seems _.It _ me. I want to see it tomorrow.My brother has many _.He is _ in basketball most.21.pleased, pleasant, pleasure(1)pleased形容词，“感到高兴的”。常用词组:be pleased with(对感到高兴)(2)pleasant形容词，“令人愉快的”。a pleasant holiday(一个愉快的假期)(3)pleasure名词，“愉快”。常用词组:with pleasure(十分乐意)练习: The news _ all of us. Were all _ with it.Can you help me?With _.Thank you for your dinner!Its my _.22.surprise, surprised, surprising(1)surprise作名词时，表“惊奇”。常用词组:in surprise惊奇地(放句末；to ones surprise使某人惊奇的是）。作动词时表“使惊奇”。(2)surprised形容词，“感到惊奇的”。常用词组:be surprised at sth.be surprised to do(3)surprising形容词，“令人惊奇的”。The surprising news surprised me.练习: He looked at me in _.=He is _ to look at me.To my _,he failed in this contest.What _ news! He was still alive. The news _us.23.much too, too much, too many(1)much too+形容词、副词原级；表示“非常，极其,太”。 (2)too much+不可数名词；表示“太多”。(3)too many+名词复数；表示“太多”。练习: There is_ rain in Hubei this summer so that _ people are in trouble of flood.There was _ noise in the hall.The little girl has to practise the piano every day. She is _ tired of it sometimes.24.how often, how long, how soon, how far(1)how often表示频率。指间隔有多久，通常用一般现在时。常用once, twice, three times, often, usually，always, never等回答。(2)how long表示持续多久。通常用表示一段时间的时间状语或“for+一段时间”，“since+时间点”等来回答。 (3)how soon表示“还要多久”，通常用一般将来时，用“in+一段时间”来回答。(4)how far表示距离有多远。通常用“kilometer(s), mile(s)，”或“five minutes walk”等来回答。练习: _ can the model plane fly? About ten meters._ have you been in Zhongshan? For three years._ do you call your parents? Once a week._ will your uncle arrive at the airport?In an hour._ will you stay in Shanghai? About a week._ is it from your home to the school? Its only one kilometer./Its only five minutes walk.