鲁教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷D卷.doc

鲁教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I heard you came to China last summer. Is there _ in China? The food there was delicious.A . anything specialB . special anythingC . something specialD . special something2. （2分）Toby, its time to go to bed. Its already 11:30 pm. Oh, I cant. If I cant manage to finish the work tonight, Ill be_.A . in timeB . in piecesC . in personD . in trouble3. （2分）How do you like Betty? I dont like her. She nothing but herself and her dog.A . feels likeB . bring outC . finds outD . cares about4. （2分）The population of Tianjin is than Beijing. A . smaller; ofB . smaller; that ofC . less; /D . less; that of5. （2分）Tom, have you _ Korea? Yes, I have. I _ there last month.A . been to, have goneB . gone to, have beenC . go to, wentD . been to, went6. （2分）_ you _ to make friends with her? A . Are; willingB . Do; willingC . Are; willD . Do; will7. （2分）When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob _ the floor. A . is cleaningB . was cleaningC . cleanedD . has cleaned8. （2分）I dont like singing _ I like dancing. A . butB . andC . orD . as9. （2分）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing? A . heldB . are heldC . were heldD . will be held10. （2分） Could you tell me _? Call me Jack, please.A . what your name isB . what your name wasC . what is your nameD . what was your name二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）完形填空Have you ever eaten a dandelion(蒲公英)? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.Time to pick dandelions, Athena, Mum opened the car door and I entered with a1. My hometown is in Greece(希腊), where dandelions are 2on the menu. But I didnt eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5Brigid didnt ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6would notice us picking dandelions.We 7into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. 8do we cat dandelions? I asked. The best food in the world. Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10Greek food.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11different. Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. Wait! I said to Brigid. But it was too 12. You ate the dandelions! I told her. We both 13, and she ate another bite. 14, she said.Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15: to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.（1）A . bag B . book C . menu D . flower （2）A . ever B . never C . always D . hardly （3）A . pick B . plant C . watch D . water （4）A . quickly B . quietly C . finally D . recently （5）A . sad B . glad C . proud D . disappointed （6）A . anyone B . someone C . everyone D . no one （7）A . ran B . flew C . drove D . walked （8）A . How B . Why C . When D . Where （9）A . When B . Since C . Unless D . Although （10）A . new B . fast C . expensive D . traditional （11）A . it B . her C . him D . them （12）A . late B . early C . lucky D . quick （13）A . bowed B . shook C . laughed D . greeted （14）A . Be careful B . Never mind C . Not bad D . You re welcome （15）A . wish B . report C . speech D . suggestion 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)12. （10分）阅读理解 One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall, the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. It has been said that the hall itself is an instrument. It takes the music and makes it larger than life. Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction. He was a wealthy man who also gave a lot of money to schools and public libraries. Construction on Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5, 1891.The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E. Simon. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for $5 million. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.In 1986, people realized that Carnegie Hall had never kept proper records of its history. Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world. Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Halls concert history.Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Halls history. Question: How do I get to Carnegie Hall? Answer: Practise, practise, practise.（1）What do music lovers expect in Carnegie Hall? A . Musical concerts presented by first class performers.B . Exhibits and photographs of historical events.C . Musicians practicing for opportunities to play.D . People dancing merrily at parties.（2）What is the correct order of the following events? a. Robert E. Simon bought it in 1924. b. Carnegie Hall got its name. c. Carnegie Hall recovered its history.d. New York City paid $5,000,000 for it. e. Construction on Carnegie Hall began in 1890. A . a; c; b; d; e;B . e; d; c; a; bC . e; b; a; d; cD . a; e; c; d; b（3）How long did it take Carnegie Hall to be fixed up? A . 9 years.B . 10 years.C . 11 years.D . 12 years.（4）How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history? A . Through newspaper reports.B . Through old concert programmes.C . Through old photographs.D . Through old jokes.（5）Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny? A . Because you expect the answer to be directions and not advice.B . Because Carnegie Hall is a place where performers practice a lot.C . Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall.D . Because you dont expect the same word to be repeated three times.13. （10分）阅读理解 This weekend my sister and I want to see a new movie named the BFG(圆梦巨人). Its story is from a book by British writer Roald Dahl. I think it must be fun!Tony Im looking forward to visiting my grandparents farm, Im happy that next weekend my father is going to take my sister Gina and me there. There are many kinds of animals, such as cows, ducks and sheep, Im going to milk the cows. Gina plans to take some photos with the animals.Kate I dont like to stay at home all the weekend. So I plan to go hiking with my friends tomorrow. We are going hiking in the countryside for 15 km. Were going to visit some places of interest along the way. Paul Australia is my favorite country. This summer Im going to Sydney with my parents. We are going to visit the Sydney Opera House, take a walk on the beach and eat good food there.Rosa（1）Tony thinks that seeing the new movie is going to be . A . boringB . interestingC . busyD . difficult（2）Kate is going to next weekend. A . a farmB . a parkC . a theaterD . Sydney（3）Paul is going to during the weekend. A . milk cowsB . eat good foodC . go hikingD . take photos（4） spends the most time on the way to the destination. A . TonyB . KateC . GinaD . Rosa（5）From the passage we can see that all of them . A . dont like staying at homeB . will go to the beachC . will visit the countrysideD . go out with their parents14. （10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The worlds largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan (The Eye of Heaven), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest Chinas Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has radio silence as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius (半径范围) and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4, 450 panels (面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy (银河系) and explore the origins (起源) of the universe. Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize, said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.（1）Where was FAST developed? A . In China.B . In Russia.C . In America.（2）The underlined word giant probably means _ in Chinese. A . 神秘的B . 巨大的C . 宽广的（3）FAST is used to _. A . explore the origins of human beingsB . receive distant radio messages from the universeC . watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy（4）From the passage, we can know that _. A . FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB . Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radiusC . The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels（5）How long did it take to finish the FAST project? A . About twenty years.B . About ten years.C . About six years.15. （10分）阅读理解 Its all about patience(耐性) really.Chinese walkers, who usually walk the red light together, may be surprised at recent research which showed that they are more patient than people abroad.A study looked at more than 1,800 walkers at three busy Shanghai crossings(交叉路口). It found that an average Chinese walker ran out of patience at red lights after 90 seconds. But theres an interesting fact: the average Germans endurance ability(耐性) was around 60 seconds while the British only 45 seconds and the American 40 seconds.People will take no notice of the red lights when the waiting time exceeds(超过) their patience time. A lot of Chinese traffic lights are car-friendly instead of walker-friendly, said Ni Ying, who led the research team. As there are more and more car users in the city, city planners are giving them more convenience on the roads, according to her.The study also found that at some crossings, walkers waited longer than 150 seconds, and at other crossings the wait could be as long as 200 seconds. However, most red lights abroad do not exceed 120 seconds.The study suggested that planners should think about the walking pace(步幅) of people from different age groups, especially middle-aged people and seniors, in order to make the roads more walker-friendly. But the citys traffic police do not agree. They argue that the roads are built not just for the walkers, but also for cars. To give more time for walkers would cut down the time for cars, a traffic policeman said. On a busy traffic day, it can make traffic worse.（1）Who are the most patient among the people from four different countries? A . The Chinese.B . The German.C . The British.D . The American（2）According to the passage, Chinese walkers walk the red light because_. A . they are not afraid of the traffic policeB . they are not friendly to car usersC . there is often something wrong with the red lightsD . the waiting time at the crossings is too long（3）What does them in Paragraph 4 refer to? A . City planners.B . Walkers.C . Car users.D . The research team.（4）How could roads become more friendly to walkers according to the study? A . By taking away the traffic lights.B . By making the roads wider and look nicer.C . By changing the waiting time according to peoples walking pace.D . By stopping the middle-aged people from walking across the roads.（5）Which of the following will the traffic police agree with? A . Its right to give more time to walkers.B . Reducing time for car users will make traffic worse.C . We should encourage people to walk instead of driving.D . We should build more roads to meet the need of different people.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共23分)16. （5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 When a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home with little warning. But disasters dont have to surprise you. Plan before something bad happens.Hold a family meeting. Discuss the types of disasters that could happen. Then plan a way to make your family be with each other if they get away. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isnt safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in a very dangerous situation like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood. This will give your family a place to come together if you must evacuate(疏散撤离).Next, choose a contact (联络) person outside your area. After a disaster, it is often easier to exchange information or talk with other people over a long-distance call than a local one. A contact person can pass messages between family members if they cant meet or get in touch with each other.Then create a family disaster work-box. It should include everything your family needs to survive for at least three days. Place your tools in a bag, so you can carry it if you need to evacuate. When getting ready for it, remember that different people have different needs, including special items necessary for not only elderly but young members of your family.Are you _for the worst?Planning for the worstDiscuss the different types of disasters. Try to make your family _if they get away from each other. Choose a contact person to pass messages and _with each other over a long-distance call._to survive Create a family disaster tool box including something like food and water. Remember to get special items for _old and young people in your family.17. （18分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成小题。 Professor Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921. He is best known for translating (翻译) Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abroad. After that, he became a professor in English and French.During these years, he has been working on translating. Up to now, he has translated more than 100 Chinese classics from Chinese to both English and French. The first poem he translated from Chinese to English is Dont Cast Away in 1939. Its a poem written by Lin Huiyin. In fact, he translated this poem to express his love to a girl he liked. Though he failed, he got a life-time career in translation.In 2007, Xu had a cancer. During the time, he did what he liked every day and didnt give up translating. Whats more, he didnt go to sleep till three or four oclock in the morning. He still held on to work over twelve ours a day. Also, he became the first Asian to win theAurora BorealisPrize.（1）He is the most famous for _ Chinese ancient poems _ English and French. （2）Dont Cast Away is a poem _ Lin Huiyin in 1939. （3）What happened to Xu in 2007? （4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。 （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了HEARTTO-HEART专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点：表示理解并给予安慰；提出建议并说明理由。注意：词数：100词左右；信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n. 脾气；情绪comfort u. n. 安慰Hi Worried，Im sorry to know that youre having such a hard time at the moment. Yours,Jamie19. （5分）假如你是Sandy，请根据以下要点展开合理想象，写一篇英文日记。日记格式已给出， 不计入总词数。词数在90字左右。 1）今天我和Millie看了一部电影，一位著名女演员在其中演主角。2）影片讲述一个地球人(earthman)和一个来自火星(Mars)上的女子相爱的故事。3）我喜欢这部影片，因为它非常浪漫。但是Millie更喜欢动作片。4）我不同意她的观点，我认为那些影片会影响青少年的行为举止。5）很多像我这样年纪的学生迷恋电影。我认为我们应该December 13th, 2014 Saturday Sunny第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共23分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、