人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BThere is an elephant and a monkey. Theyre friends. But one day they want to know who is stronger. One of them says, Who can get apples over there, who is stronger?There is a river over there. The monkey says, I cant swim. The elephant says, I can swim. Please sit on my back. They go across the river. The apple trees are very tall. The elephant cant reach the apples. The monkey climbs up the tree and gets many apples.Now they know they should help each other.（1）The elephant and the monkey want to know _. A . who is smarterB . who is higherC . who can swimD . who is stronger（2）At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of _. A . the elephantB . the monkeyC . an animalD . a boat（3）From the story we should _. A . learn from the elephantB . learn from the monkeyC . A and BD . help each other2. （8分）阅读理解 Hello, Im Lucy. Im in India(印度). Look! I look nice in my red sari(纱丽). Whats that? It is a sweater. Its blue. Its Jacks sweater. He buys it for only 10 dollars. He likes blue very much. I can see a T-shirt on the sofa. Its very nice. Its yellow. Oh! These are skirts. The green skirt is big. The purple skirt is small. I want to give the big one to my sister, Jane. And the small one is for me. Those are red socks. They are Lynn s. Lynn is my good friend. Her mother buys them for her for only 1 dollar.（1）What color is Lucys sari? A . Blue.B . Red.C . Yellow.D . Green.（2）How much is Jacks sweater? A . 1 dollar.B . 5 dollars.C . 8 dollars.D . 10 dollars.（3）Where is the T-shirt? A . On the desk.B . On the sofa.C . Next to the box.D . Next to the sweater.（4）The purple skirt is for . A . LucyB . JaneC . LynnD . Lucys friend（5）We can know that from the passage. A . Jane is Lynns sisterB . Lynns mother buys the red socks for LynnC . Lucy is in a T-shirtD . the green skirt is small3. （8分）阅读理解 You wake up and dont feel well. You have a headache and dont want to get out of bed. And you cant breathe out of your nose. Whats wrong? You may have a cold！Signs (迹象) of a coldlow fever sore throat coughing runny nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) noseHot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. A steamy shower (热水澡) helps your nose feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. If youre stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie. （1）Which may NOT be a sign of a cold? A . Having a sore throat.B . Having a low fever.C . Getting a bad cough.D . Always feeling hungry.（2）When your nose is stuffy, _. A . you can sleep wellB . its difficult for you to breatheC . youll have a high feverD . its hard for you to hear clearly（3）Your sore throat may get better if you_. A . have some hot soupB . have a steamy showerC . exercise moreD . get some sleep（4）The underlined word “stressed” means “_” in Chinese. A . 放松的B . 焦虑的C . 瞌睡的D . 精神的（5）The last part is mainly about_. A . what the signs of a cold areB . why young children catch a cold easilyC . what we can do to feel better if we have a coldD . why we should develop healthy habits4. （8分）阅读理解 Can we design a baby like we design a handbag? It may sound crazy, but a designer baby could be possible now. Of course, at the same time, there are both agreements and disagreements with it.The designer baby idea comes from the research that allows scientists to make changes to human DNA and genes (基因). Usually, it is done when the baby is still just an embryo (胚胎). By doing that, scientists hope that designer babies will less possibly be born with some certain serious illnesses. During the 21st century, the idea became so popular that the research developed very quickly. Now, it has been firstly used to help born babies with their illnesses. One example of this is that Dr. Adrian Thrasher of University College London was able to save a 1-year-old child from leukemia (白血病) with the help of it. People learned that it was not only illnesses they could change, but also a babys gender and looks. A well-known event happened in 1996. An American couple, Monique and Scott Collins, decided to use this research to help them choose the gender of their next baby. They wanted to have a baby girl for they have had three sons. Moreover, people could also decide babies eye color, hair color and even things like height or how sportive babies will be.Some people argue that it is not ethical (道德的)to design babies like designing a bag. It is strongly against the natures rules. Besides, it may not have any bad influence on the baby now, yet no one knows what will happen to him and his children after many years. （1）Now we can design a baby from _. A . designing a handbag for a babyB . changing the DNA and genes of a human embryoC . stopping the embryo from growing upD . working on the computer（2）Scientists hope to _. A . stop babies getting serious illnesses before birthB . have more sports players bornC . make prettier babiesD . give us smarter babies（3）What does the underlined word gender mean in the third paragraph? A . 性格B . 性别C . 外貌D . 个性（4）It is thought that the designer baby idea _. A . follows the natures rulesB . can save everyone in the worldC . also has some bad sidesD . shouldnt be used in any field二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their three babies. One day, I heard the sound of these birds. I ran to the garden and found two babies eating food on the ground. A few minutes later, the father bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. The father bird put the food on the ground，far away from the third baby. To get the food, the baby had to fly to it. The third baby was hungry, but she was afraid to get out of the nest. To my surprise, the father bird and the mother bird just stood there and did nothing. After about ten minutes, the third baby bird didnt have any other choice. She slowly went to the border (边缘) of the nest and began to fly. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and enjoyed the food. Just like the birds, if you want to get something you want, you must depend on yourself. （1）Why did the father bird put the food far away from the third baby? (不超过10个词) （2）What happened to the third bird finally? (不超过10个词) （3）What does the passage try to tell us? (不超过15个词) 三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 Im Liu Mei. I am thirteen. I have some 1. They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle school 2. Mike, Mary and Jack are m 3same class. 4are in Class 2 Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3.This is Mr. Green. 5is our English teacher.This is 6new classroom. In the classroom, you can see 45 desks and 45 chairs.They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are 7the wall. On this desk you can see 8pencils. The red one is Peters, and the green one is Kates.Where is my pencil? It isnt on the desk. Its in my schoolbag.Look! You can see a ball under a desk. Thats Kates desk. The ball is 9too. This is my desk. You can see some 10on it. They are my new books.（1）A . friends B . brothers C . sisters D . students （2）A . teachers B . students C . boys D . girls （3）A . a B . an C . the D . / （4）A . They B . We C . You D . My （5）A . He B . She C . I D . Its （6）A . their B . your C . our D . her （7）A . on B . in C . under D . behind （8）A . five B . two C . three D . four （9）A . Jacks B . Marys C . Kates D . his （10）A . schoolbags B . books C . pencil boxes D . pens 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）The kind girl is willing_(help)her friends any time. 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）You look_(happy).Whats wrong? 9. （1分）Lei Feng_(remember)for his kindness and selflessness. 10. （1分）There are _ ways of dealing with the trouble. (vary) 11. （1分）It is _ (rain) today. Lets stay at home. 12. （1分）Chinese scientists have successfully cloned (克隆) two_(monkey). They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. 13. （1分）The first cartoon film with sound and music _(make) in New York in 1928. 14. （1分）He doesnt dare _ (break) his promise. 15. （1分）Is the green quilt_(your)? 16. （1分）How long did he spend _ (play) baseball? 17. （1分）You can borrow books _ the library. (填介词) 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）Cindy和Bill见面，互相问候近况，Cindy看到Bill手中的盒子（box），询问装了什么，Bill说装了橘色的夹克衫，两人就夹克衫的颜色和拼写进行了讨论。编一段对话五轮左右。 第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、5-2、5-3、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、