鲁教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷（一）D卷.doc

鲁教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Is this your English-Chinese dictionary? No, its_A . my sistersB . a dictionaryC . your dictionary2. （2分）What day is the _ day of the week? Its Friday.A . fifthB . fiveC . sixD . sixth3. （2分）Excuse me. _ Mrs. Wang？ Yes, I am.A . Are youB . Is sheC . Is heD . Are they4. （2分）I great progress in my English study since last year.A . makeB . will makeC . have madeD . made5. （2分）- _ does Lucy learn Chinese?- She learns it _ reading novels(小说).A . How; inB . How; byC . What; inD . What; by6. （2分）This year red isnt as as green A . popularB . more popularC . less popularD . the most popular7. （2分）It is not _book. A . IB . mineC . myD . We8. （2分）Tommy, you _ play with the knife; you _ hurt yourself. A . shouldnt, mustB . mustnt, mayC . cant, shouldD . wont, can9. （2分）- _ does it take you _ to school every day?- About twenty minutes.A . How long; getB . When; to getC . What time; to getD . How long; to get10. （2分）He challenged me _ chess. A . playB . to playC . playedD . playing11. （2分） What shall we do on Sunday? How about in the park.A . take walksB . to taking walksC . taking walksD . to take a walk12. （2分）Some students are busier on weekends. A . veryB . quiteC . soD . even13. （2分） How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3? It is _ exciting _ Id like to see it again.A . so, thatB . such, thatC . enough, toD . too, to14. （2分）I _ think there _ more pollution. A . /, wont beB . dont, will beC . /, wont haveD . dont, have15. （2分） Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. _ the Dai people were having! Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A . What funB . How funC . What a funD . How a fun16. （2分）The mixture smelt terrible, but the little boy _ taste it.A . made toB . was madeC . was made toD . make17. （2分）Li Lei，there is someone in the office would like to speak with you A . whoB . whichC . whomD . where18. （2分）Excuse me, can I take this seat? Sure. _.A . Dont worry B . Go ahead C . Take it easy19. （2分）Excuse me, but could you please tell me ?Sure.A . where is the restroomB . when the store opensC . what time does it begin20. （2分）As the two-child policy was carried out on January 1st, 2016, the Chinese couples can have _ second child. A . aB . anC . theD . /二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 If tidying up were an Olympic sport，Marie Kondo would get a gold medal.The great wellorganized expert(专家)is so 1that shes often stopped on the street in Japan，where a TV movie has been made 2her.She always has such a full calendar, for so many people like to 3her service.To be perfect，she said in her book The Life Changing Magic of TidyingUp ， a best seller in the world，You will 4set your house in order if you only clean up carelessly.Kondo calls her step the Mari Kondo Way，and I like to use her last 5as a verb(动词)，as in I Kondo my fridge every day.As a child，she read home and 6magazines and cleaned her familys bedrooms.In junior school，she ran into the classroom to 7the bookshelves while her classmates were playing in the PE class.At the age of 19，she started her homeorganizing 8 ， from which she got money.I used to be a pretty organized person.9since moving from a flat into a house two years ago，Ive changed.I have allowed mess to 10.Just putting everything in the box or the basement(地下室) is an easy job for me，but Kondo would call it11in her book. I was influenced by her words，Keep only the things that speak to 12heart.So I decided to do some spring cleaning.I 13all my things into kinds：clothing，books and paper.The first thing I wanted to Kondo was my bookssetting them all out on the floor, touching them 14and keeping only those books that will make me 15to see on my shelves.After about two hours，I had put away three boxes of books to send to my local library. （1）A . clever B . famous C . common D . friendly （2）A . about B . by C . except D . against （3）A . design B . refuse C . order D . spread （4）A . ever B . always C . still D . never （5）A . Word B . answer C . name D . symbol （6）A . lifestyle B . fashion C . science D . health （7）A . cut down B . talk about C . look at D . tidy up （8）A . business B . duty C . machine D . activity （9）A . And B . But C . Or D . For （10）A . drop B . miss C . grow D . change （11）A . fun B . lazy C . correct D . patient （12）A . my B . his C . her D . your （13）A . mixed B . divided C . waved D . repaired （14）A . carefully B . nervously C . secretly D . smoothly （15）A . bored B . safe C . happy D . dishonest 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)22. （8分）根据短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is on April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earths surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in halfand youll be just as clean.When you wash dishes, dont let the water run.Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full, youre wasting water!（1）Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _. A . before she went to schoolB . after she finished schoolC . without going to schoolD . after she played with her friends（2）Acid rain _. A . is only bad for living thingsB . can be produced in factoriesC . doesnt do harm to people, but its bad for plants, animals and buildingsD . doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings（3）Which of the following wastes（浪费） water? A . We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.B . We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.C . You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.D . Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.B . Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C . Its time to take care of the water we use.D . Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.23. （10分） British people are famous for drinking tea. But brother and sister, Sarah and Bobby Green, became young millionaires when they opened a chain of American-style coffee shops in the UK.Having the idea: It started when Sarah took a weekend trip to New York to visit her brother Bobby. One evening, in a Thai restaurant, Sarah told Bobby how much she wished she could buy American-style coffee in London. Bobby suggested they started their own coffee shop. Sarah fell in love with the idea.Doing the Research: Back in London, she spent a whole day on the London subway, getting off the train at different stations to taste the coffee. “It was terrible, and I knew there was a gap (空缺) in the market.” In 1995, they opened their first Coffee Republic shop in central London.Making it work: The first year was very difficult. British people were not used to the names of American coffees, like latte and macchiato. But being successful was their dream and they were not going to give up. Today, there are over 100 Coffee Republic shops all over the country and the company has 30 million a year.Advice for others: Sarah has now written a best-selling book about their experience, called Anyone Can Do It ! She hopes it will help other young people to start their own businesses. She says, “If you think you have the energy, then get out and follow your dream.”（1）What kind of company do they run?A . A fast-food restaurant.B . A tea shop.C . A coffee shop.D . A big hotel.（2）Where are their Coffee Republic shops?A . All over the UK.B . All over the US.C . In central London.D . In New York.（3）Which of the following information is mentioned(提到) in the passage?A . Sarah was not interested in Bobbys idea.B . British people never drank coffee before 1995.C . Sarahs best-selling book is about how to make coffee.D . Sarah found a business chance while doing the research.（4）What is the passage mainly about?A . Sarahs life story.B . Sarahs weekend trip.C . The American-style coffee.D . The success of a family business.（5）Where may this passage come from?A . In a scientific report.B . In a newspaper.C . In a sports magazine.D . In a novel.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共37分)24. （18分）根据短文内容的理解，完成下列问题。Do you know World Reading Day? It is on April 23rd. It is the eighteenth World Reading Day. As we know books are very important for us.In Germany, more than 70% of the people like reading: They often read. They read in their homes. They read in libraries. They read in parks. They even read in hospitals. Parents often read books for kids.It is easy to buy books in Germany. There are many bookshops in Germany. They are in big cities and small town. A bookshop can sell many books every day. Germans also like to buy books on the Internet. More and more people buy books on the Internet.In Germany, people often have reading parties. They are happy at the parties.Do you love reading? Hope you enjoy it!（1）April 23rd is _. （2）How many people like reading in Germany? （3）Is it difficult to buy books in Germany? （4）Germans often have reading parties. （5）翻译划线部分的句子。 25. （19分）根据短文内容的理解，完成下列各题。Many people think if you turn off your TV, your life will be colorful. They also suggest children should watch less TV. TV can give children big problems. First, its bad for your studies, you spend too long on TV. You cant do well in school. Second, its bad for your health. Because you watch too much TV, you are getting overweight and your eyesight is getting worse. Third, its bad for your family life. While your families are watching TV, they dont talk too much. Also it has too much fighting. Some children always follow the fighting in real life.If you turn off your TV for a week, maybe you can find something fun to do. Maybe you can read books, learn to swim or paint pictures. What do you think? Would you want to have a try?（1）How many TV problems are there? （2）What other things can we do if we turn off TV? （3）把文中画线句子译成汉语。 （4）Because you watch too much TV, you are getting _ and your eyesight is getting _. （5）Nothing is more interesting than watching TV. 五、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于3个单词。Mary has _cousins. They are Betty, Peter, Bill and Ann.Mary is _(old) of five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years younger _Mary and one year older than Peter. Ann is the youngest and she is naughty(淘气的). When her mother asks her _（wash） hands, he never washes them _(careful). She only puts her hands in the water _a few seconds(秒) and took them out again. Betty and Peter are good at _(run). They also like playing basketball. Peter plays _(good) than Betty. Bill and Mary study in _same school. They study in No.1 School. Both of them always get good _(grade).六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）假如你是刘红的老师, 刘红今天因病没来上学。请你根据提示和要求给刘红发一封e-mail, 以示关心。提示: 词数80个左右。 1）不要着急, 遵照医嘱休息、吃药; 2）以后多锻炼、必须吃早餐、少吃零食、饮食平衡(have a balanced diet)才会健康。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共37分)24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、五、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)26-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27-1、