北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末调研考试试卷D卷.doc

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末调研考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Do you know Paris? Yes, it is capital of .A . a; FranceB . the; FranceC . the; FrenchD . a; French2. （2分）Doing some _ every day is good for your health . A . homeworkB . exerciseC . shoppingD . jobs3. （2分）Mr. Smith wont go to work if he_this afternoon A . wont feel goodB . will feel goodC . doesnt feel wellD . feels well4. （2分）一 Im afraid the horse will run away.一 Dont worry. Ill _ it to a tree.A . rideB . tieC . show5. （2分）His speech was _ good. It was prefect.A . more thanB . thanC . less thanD . rather than6. （2分）一 Are your parents doctors too?一 No, they are teachers. of them love teaching very much.A . AllB . BothC . EitherD . Neither7. （2分）The rich were _ one of the four main classes in the Aztec society.A . the most powerfulB . the more powerfulC . more powerfulD . powerful8. （2分） Difficulties always go with me! Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there _ be a window opened for you.A . wouldB . mustC . couldD . can9. （2分）My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A . sellB . to sellC . sellingD . sold10. （2分） does it take you to get home from school? About fifteen minutes.A . How longB . How farC . How manyD . How often11. （2分）The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _ we take action to protect them. A . sinceB . ifC . untilD . unless12. （2分）_ awful day it was that day! We experienced _ unusual weather in London.A . What a; aB . What an; anC . What an; aD . What an; /13. （2分）The worlds population is growing _ and there is _ land and water for growing rice.A . more; lessB . larger, fewerC . larger, lessD . more, fewer14. （2分）There quite a lot of trees on the hill.A . were used to beingB . hadC . used to haveD . used to be15. （2分） May I _ Tom, please? Sorry, he isnt here.A . say toB . tellC . speakD . speak to二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a1person or a coward(懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 2you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real 3they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.Lenny had always thought of himself as a 4person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the5water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac River,6to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy-nine.When you are in a very 7situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自动地) produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素).8adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified(完全的恐慌), the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 9the muscles become very hard and you find you cant move at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is why when we are very frightened(受惊吓的), we sometimes say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are10frightened that we become stonelike.（1）A . brave B . real C . hard D . certain （2）A . when B . until C . after D . once （3）A . life B . question C . mouse D . danger （4）A . useful B . brave C . nervous D . terrible （5）A . fresh B . poisonous C . warm D . ice-cold （6）A . went B . helped C . spoke D . swam （7）A . dangerous B . comfortable C . different D . favorable （8）A . With B . Without C . For D . Like （9）A . gets B . disappears C . happens D . goes （10）A . really B . very C . such D . so 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共12分)17. （6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you travel in England you cant miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to british kings and queens for over 1,000 year.Opening Times at Windsor Castle:The castle opening hours1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15)PricesAdult ticket:21.20Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): 54.70Senior/ College student ticket: 19.30Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: 12. 30Castle Closing DatesThe castle will be closed on the following dates17&18 Jun 201812 Oct 2018Top tips:Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.（1）When does the castle close on October 1, 2018? A . A:09:30B . A:17:15C . A:09:45D . A:16:15（2）They should pay at least_if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years old)to visit the castle. A . 79.30B . t67C . 57.40D . 54.70（3）The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if _. A . the weather is badB . the castle is being repairedC . there are no visitorsD . the queen doesnt live there18. （6分） Lots of women dont have breakfast and they have a lot of different excuses for that. Some say they dont have time, some think theyre losing weight, and others just dont like breakfast.But the fact is that eating in the morning is very important, especially when youre trying to lose weight. Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all. If your pizza is added with vegetables, thatll be better.Breakfast is one kind of meal that one should never miss; even one is trying to lose weight.Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from eating too much later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that those who dont have breakfast have a bigger chance of getting fat than those who have a morning meal every day.So if you want to lose weight, you should eat something in the morning. Anything is OK. Having only coffee or orange juice or having no breakfast does harm to your health.I have a good idea here. I sometimes eat last nights leftovers for breakfast. It may sound crazy, but it really works for me! I find if I tell myself, “You can eat them tomorrow.” I will put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it yourself. You may save some pre-bedtime calories. Keep it and see how healthy you will be!（1）What kind of the following food is the best breakfast?A . Some coffeeB . Some orange juice.C . A pizza with some vegetablesD . A piece o bread.（2）The word leftovers”probably means “_”.A . food left after a mealB . some bad foodC . meals made of vegetablesD . some kind of pizza（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.B . People should eat a lot of food in the evening.C . Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.D . People who dont have breakfast are easy to lose weight.四、 根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限 (共5题；共9分)19. （3分）我更喜欢在家里度过周末。I _ _ _ the weekend at home.20. （1分）We should _ (刷牙) at least twice a day. 21. （2分）你觉得这件夹克怎么样？What do you _ _ the jacket?22. （2分）不要吃太多肉。_too much meat23. （1分）银行对面有一个电话亭。There is a pay phone _the bank.五、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共4分)24. （4分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。pool, row, our, tie（1）Mr Green always wears a white shirt and blue_at work. （2）The children are standing in a(n)_in front of the classroom. （3）There are some boys swimming in the _. （4）Is this your school?No._is newer than this one.六、 阅读短文，完成表格 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）任务型阅读Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours sleep a night. Dont eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight(午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleep.com.How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to 每天锻炼30分钟，每周三四次。For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313.Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination(口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information.（1）将画线句子翻译为汉语。_（2）将画线句子翻译为汉语_（3）将画线部分翻译成英语。_（4）What should you do every day if you want to get a good sleep?_（5）What can you do if you want to learn more about flu?_七、 阅读短文，完成问题 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）根据短文理解，完成下列任务。Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice（建议）. Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins. And they can help us keep healthy and young. Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat(脂肪). Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质). Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong. Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily. Give up bad habits(习惯), such as drinking and smoking.In a word, if we do this way, well live a healthy life and get fit.some helpful _ about healthEating_ and fruit are full of vitamins, they can help us keep healthy and _Keeping a balanced diet and good eating habits.Eat less food with lots of sugar and _ every dayExercisingDoing sports can help us make our bodies strong.Learning to relax ourselves.such as drinking and _.Giving up bad habits八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）我和父母住在一所大房子里，房子有三层楼。三楼有一个大阳台，我喜欢坐在那儿朝外看小山。房子后有个小花园，妈妈在花园里种了许多花；我家在一条宁静的街道上，离公交车站不远；小区周围有很多花草树木，空气清新；家乡的中心有一个漂亮的大公园，晚饭后当地人常在那里散步。在家乡有很多事情可做（至少举两例）My hometownHello, Im John. Let me show you around my hometown.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共12分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、四、 根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限 (共5题；共9分)19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、五、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共4分)24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、六、 阅读短文，完成表格 (共1题；共5分)25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、七、 阅读短文，完成问题 (共1题；共5分)26-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27-1、