人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十）B卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Teddy bears are one of the most popular toys all over the world. The first teddy bear came from a(n) 1about Americas 26th president, Theodore Teddy Roosevelt. President Roosevelt was a great hunter (猎手). One day, he traveled in Mississippi. Some people took him to go 2. Things were not going well and President Roosevelt hunted 3. Someone had an idea. He caught a bear and tied it to the tree for President Roosevelt to 4. The bear looked very 5and tired, so Roosevelt refused to shoot it. The next day, a cartoon artist drew a picture about the scene. The Washington Post published the picture 6November 16, 1902. Most Americans 7the newspaper and knew the story, including Morris and Rose. Morris and Rose had a toy store and they decided to make a toy bear to 8the presidents actions. They called 9Teddy Bear. It 10sweet and harmless (无恶意的). It became popular soon. （1）A . idea B . story C . speech D . movie （2）A . swimming B . climbing C . fishing D . hunting （3）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （4）A . catch B . tie C . shoot D . take （5）A . careful B . helpless C . useless D . strong （6）A . in B . on C . at D . for （7）A . read B . wrote C . watched D . sold （8）A . forget B . remember C . keep D . finish （9）A . him B . her C . it D . us （10）A . looked B . tasted C . grew D . smelt 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Dear Jane,How are you? Im in a middle school1Huzhou now, and Im very busy these days. I have seven classes a day - four in the morning and2in the afternoon. I have a new3and its number is357-0963. I have a good4here. She is a Chinese girl and her5is Wang Xuan. I can6her at school every morning. She is7to me and she helps me a lot at school. We have something in common(共同之处). We like the same(相同的)8red. She has a brother and I have a(n)9, too. Look! This is a (n) 10of her. She looks nice, right? Please write to me soon,Yours,Kate（1）A . to B . on C . for D . in （2）A . one B . two C . three D . four （3）A . picture B . jacket C . ruler D . phone （4）A . friend B . cousin C . sister D . daughter （5）A . number B . name C . family D . school （6）A . thank B . say C . spell D . meet （7）A . first B . good C . last D . well （8）A . color B . day C . key D . CD （9）A . uncle B . father C . brother D . grandpa （10）A . orange B . photo C . pen D . quilt 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） The best way of learning a language is using it .The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up ( 混合)and people will not understand you .Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you cant understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感),you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make(你所犯的错误). Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes（错误）. It is better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you. because they dont understand what you are saying .The most important thing for learning English is : “Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. ”（1）The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is_.A . writingB . using itC . listeningD . learning grammar（2）What should you do in learning English?A . Be careful not to make any mistakes .B . Write as quickly as you can .C . Speak English as much as you can.D . Laugh more often .（3）When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _.A . not mindB . be angryC . feel worriedD . be unhappy（4）The story tells us :”_”.A . Only foolish ( 愚蠢的 )people make mistakesB . Few people make mistakesC . People never make mistakesD . There is no one who doesnt make mistakes4. （10分）根据下列短文内容，选择正确答案。Li Lei just graduated from college, he was going for a job interview in Shaoyang. He arrived at the bus station quite early for bus. The bus for Shaoyang would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line; Others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. The teacher was trying to keep them in line. Li Lei looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station Coffee. He looked up at that clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror（镜子） on the wall. Just then, Han Meimei, one of Li Leis friends came in and sat with Li Lei. What time is your bus? asked Han Meimei. Theres plenty of time yet. Answered Li Lei. Well, Ill get you more tea then said Han Meimei.They talked while drinking, Then Li Lei looked at the clock again. Oh! its going backward! he cried. A few minutes ago, it was twenty to twelve and now its half past eleven. Youre looking at the clock in the Mirror Said Han Meimei. Li Lei was so sad, the next bus was not to leave for another hour, since then Li Lei has never liked mirrors.（1）Li Lei went into the station Coffee because _. A . Han Meimei asked him to have a cup of tea togetherB . he didnt like to stay with the schoolgirlsC . It was quite early and he couldnt find a seat in the station（2）What time was it in fact when Li Lei looked at the clock in the mirror? A . Half past eleven.B . Half past twelve.C . Half past one.（3）From the story we know that when will look at a clock in a mirror, we will find _. A . its going backwardB . the time is rightC . its going faster（4）Which of the following is true? A . Li Lei arrived in Shaoyang on time that day.B . Li Lei looked at the clock in the mirror only once.C . After that Li Lei didnt like clocks any longer.（5）Which of the following is the best title of the story? A . The Mirror of the StationB . Being later for a busC . The Clock in the Mirror5. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother had only one eye. When I was growing up, I hated her for it. I hated how the other children stared at her and laughed at me. My mother worked two jobs to provide for the family, but I hated her and didnt want to be seen with her.As I grew up, I studied hard and got a job overseas so I wouldnt have to meet my mother. I got married and started raising a family of my own. I got busy with my job and family. I didnt even think about my mother anymore.Unexpectedly, my mother came to visit me one day. Her one-eyed face frightened my young children and they started to cry. I was angry with her and told her not to return to my home and new family life. My mother quietly apologized and left without saying another word.Several years later, I came back to my hometown and drove pass my childhood home. I stopped by the old small house. My neighbor told me my mother had passed away and left me a letter. My eyes were full of tears as I read the letter.My dear child:I must begin by apologizing for my first visit to your home and frightening your beautiful children. Im also deeply sorry that you were always laughed at by others because of me. I have learnt that you may be coming back to town, but I may be no longer there. It is time to tell you that you lost one eye in an accident when you were a small child. I wanted you to see the beautiful world, so I gave you my eye. I have never regretted my decision and I am at peace that you enjoy a complete life!（1）Why did the writer not want to be seen with her mother when she was a child? A . Because her mother was poor.B . Because her mother didnt like her.C . Because her mother had only one eye and looked special.D . Because her mother worked two jobs and looked untidy.（2）As the writer grew up, she studied hard and got a job overseas in order to _. A . make a lot of moneyB . live a comfortable lifeC . stay away from her motherD . get married and start raising a family of her own（3）Why did the writers mother have one eye? A . She had one eye when she was born.B . She got a serious disease and lost one eye.C . She lost one eye in an accident when she was a small child.D . The writer lost one eye in an accident and she gave her eye to the writer.（4）After reading her mothers letter, the writer felt _. A . angryB . sadC . boredD . relaxed6. （10分）阅读理解 It seems very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them, you have four dollars. But do you know it too men millions of years to be able to think so? In fact, one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers.In ancient times, when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned. he had no system(系统) of numbers to use. He put a stone into a bag for each animal. The more animals, the more stones he had. It may explain why the word calculate comes from the Latin word calculus, calculus means stone.Then, man used lines to count. People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count, but they had no word to tell the number.Later on, people used fingers. Again we have word that goes back to this. The word digit comes from the Latin word digitus. It means finger! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers.The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th by Arab traders(商人). In this system, people count things with ten numbers. 1. 2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.and 0. It is decimal system(十进制), that is, it is built on the base of 10.（1）How many ways of counting things are introduced to us in the passage？ A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（2）If A and B each drew four lines to count their own sheep. how many sheep did they have together？ A . Four.B . Six.C . Eight.D . Ten.（3）Why do people use 10 in the system of numbers？ A . Because 10 is a popular number.B . Because we only have 10 fingers.C . Because we have no word to tell the number.D . Because we have no system of numbers to use.（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ A . Numbers and tradingB . Ways of counting In Modern TimesC . Animals and calculatingD . Development of counting System四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，回答问题。 As we all know, the rice bowl culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food.Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. The most important thing is that chopsticks are a great invention in China.Five thousand years ago people usually cooked their food in large pots, using twigs (小树枝) to remove it. the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people. And twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks.Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius living from about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table.We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and people-loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime.（1）请将画线的句子译成中文。 （2）在横线处填入一个使语意连贯的连词。 （3）What materials can be used to make chopsticks? （4）请将处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子。 （5）What is a possible title for this passage? 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Parents play an important _(角色) in childrens life. 9. （1分）What s_clothes youre wearing today! You look so funny. 10. （1分）Help _(你们自己) to some fish, kids. Thanks. 11. （1分）My cousin is so c_that he cant find his mobile phone. 12. （1分）This pair of shoes is too _ (昂贵的). I cant afford to buy one pair. 13. （1分）I couldnt find my wallet so quickly _(没有) your help. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）非常感谢您带我们参观北京电台。 Wed like to thank you for _ _ _ Radio Beijing. 15. （2分）和我们一起加入音乐社团怎么样？ _ _ joining the Music Club with us?16. （2分）吃饭前要洗手， 不然很容易就生病的。 Hands _ _ _ before eating or you will easily get sick.17. （2分）李明昨天问我什么时候归还他的书。Yesterday LiMing asked me_.18. （2分）如果明天下雨，这次比赛将推迟。 19. （2分）我想在那个美丽的城市待更久。 I would like to_in that beautiful city. 20. （2分）这个窗户看起来很怪。 The window_。七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）请阅读Tony从美国发来的电子邮件，并根据所给的提示和要求,以李华的名义回复Tony. Hey Li Hua! How are you going? Ive been busy since I came back from China. Guess what! Im learning Chinese cooking, and really enjoy it. One more thing, I hear you have Mid- Autumn Festival in China. Whats the date of the festival? How do you celebrate it?提示:1）Ask Tony something about his Chinese cooking.2）Answer his questions about Mid- Autumn Festival.要求:1）邮件必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。2）词数80- 100。Dear Tony,Good to hear from you! Li Hua第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、