2019年七年级下学期英语期末考试试题D卷.doc

2019年七年级下学期英语期末考试试题D卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）They are having _ dinner at home. A . aB . theC . /D . an2. （2分）Is John doing homework?No, he _ .He is _a letter.A . doesnt ,writeB . isnt , writingC . isnt, writesD . isnt , writeing3. （2分）Its not _ that Usain Bolt broke the world record again in Berlin. He is so talented.A . surpriseB . surprisedC . surprisingD . surprises4. （2分）Wheres Jack?Hes left a _ saying that he will be back in a minute.A . messageB . newsC . information5. （2分）Where are pens? Are in the pencil box? A . my; theyB . I; theyC . yours; you6. （2分）Bruce used to _ late for school?Yes, but now he is used to _ up early.A . be; getB . being; gettingC . being; getD . be; getting7. （2分）I dont suppose that my friend can finish the work.A . agreeB . imagineC . think8. （2分）_do you spell “soccer”?S-O-C-C-E-R.A . WhatB . HowC . CanD . Are9. （2分）When the teacher got into the classroom, all the students stopped _ at once.A . sayingB . talkingC . to sayD . to talk10. （2分） Well go on a trip to the Great wall next week._.A . Have funB . Cheer upC . Best wishesD . Never mind11. （2分） Im OK.A . Good morning.B . Whats this?C . Spell it.D . How are you?12. （2分）Dont _ too much TV. Its not good for your eyes.A . watchB . watchedC . watchingD . to watch13. （2分）Mum, I am hungry. May I have some ? Of course. But dont eat too much.A . breadB . noodleC . dumplingD . water14. （2分） he is very tired, he still goes on working. A . Although; butB . But; althoughC . Although; /D . But; /15. （2分）Ann wants a bike her birthday present this year A . toB . atC . asD . on16. （2分）Fred is always because he often does something good for his health outdoors. A . weakB . nervousC . seriousD . energetic17. （2分） Is that man Mr. Smith? It _ be him. He has gone to New York on business.A . may notB . needntC . cantD . mustnt18. （2分）_the doctors in their hospital is about one thousand, and sixty percent of them_ women. A . A number of; isB . The number of; areC . The number of; isD . A number of; are19. （2分）If I leave my house at 9 oclock and drive to the airport, Ill arrive at about 11. So its about two _drive from my house to the airport. A . hoursB . hoursC . hours20. （2分）_exciting it is to swim in the sea while it is hot!A . HowB . WhatC . How anD . What an二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）完形填空。Richard found work in a big office after he had finished college. He liked to use his 1and was good2 his work. So he was often paid more than his workmates and he worked3. But something was wrong with the young man one month. He couldnt fall 4 at night. So he was always 5 in the daytime and often made mistakes. He had to go to a hospital. The 6 looked him over and 7 him to buy some highly effective sleeping pills(高效安眠药). He took them8 the went to bed. Soon after that he went to 9. Richard 10 in the morning, he had a look at the 11 on the wall. It was a quarter to seven. He got up and went to work after 12 . As soon as he went in the office, he said to the head of the office, Good morning, Mr. Clarke! Ive 13 had a good sleep like last nights. And Im feeling 14 better now! Skunk(混蛋)!the head 15 loudly.”Weve looked for you for two days! I wanted you to do something important, but its too late now!（1）A . hand B . head C . ear D . nose （2）A . for B . in C . with D . at （3）A . hard B . fast C . harder D . faster （4）A . asleep B . alone C . afraid D . behind （5）A . well B . hungry C . thirsty D . tired （6）A . doctor B . policeman C . driver D . nurse （7）A . tell B . say C . ask D . told （8）A . after B . since C . before D . because （9）A . asleep B . sleeping C . sleep D . slept （10）A . stood up B . woke up C . at down D . lay down （11）A . oclock B . map C . picture D . clock （12）A . meal B . dinner C . party D . breakfast （13）A . always B . usually C . never D . often （14）A . much B . more C . most D . than （15）A . laughed B . shouted C . smiled D . asked 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)22. （8分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DAlmost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. They will, in a lifetime, push the shopping carts many miles, but few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. To create the first shopping cart, Goldman used folding chairs. He out one basket on the seat, and he raised the chair by putting wheels under the legs. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldnt wait to see them using his invention. However, Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts.Dont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket? one shopper replied.Goldman wasnt beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. Not only did more people comethose who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Todays shopping carts are five times larger than Goldmans original model. Perhaps thats one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937before the coming of the shopping cart.（1）Who invented the shopping carts?A . Some shoppers.B . A supermarket assistant.C . The phony customers.D . An American supermarket owner.（2）Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market?A . Because he wanted to sell more shopping carts.B . Because he needed more customers to buy groceries.C . Because he wanted people to use the shopping carts.D . Because he hoped to help shoppers carry their groceries.（3）The right order of the following is _.a. Many shoppers began to use the shopping carts.b. Goldman invented the shopping carts.c. Goldman paid some people for using the shopping carts.d. Few shoppers would like to use the shopping carts.A . b-d-c-aB . b-a-d-cC . a-d-c-bD . a-b-d-c（4）Whats the best title of the passage?A . How to Cheat CustomersB . Goldman and His Shopping CartsC . How to Use the Shopping CartsD . The Purpose of Goldmans Invention23. （10分）阅读理解What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You cant see them. Theyre too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. Thats why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”This is how penicillin was found. But heres the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（1）During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, _. A . the dishes were not coveredB . staph and mold were put togetherC . mold was kept in small dishesD . staph was grown in small dishes（2）The word “ dreaded” means “_”. A . famousB . scaryC . healthD . endangered（3）The last paragraph suggests that _. A . accidents happen to everyoneB . the careful person does not have accidentsC . the careless person will miss valuable chancesD . luck is enough when doing scientific experiments（4）Most of this passage is written by _. A . telling an unusual storyB . showing the results of experimentsC . offering some reasonsD . giving some advice（5）This passage is mainly about _. A . medicine for a staph infectionB . useful accidentsC . Dr. Flemings researchD . discovering penicillin四、 句型转换 (共1题；共3分)24. （3分）Our trip lasted three days. (对画线部分提问) _did your trip_？五、 翻译 (共1题；共4分)25. （4分）彼得不常看电影，他喜欢看电视。 Peter doesnt often_. He likes watching TV.六、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）选词填空。building, language, become, marry, beWilliam Shakespeare(1564一1616)was a world-famous English writerWe can still see his plays in English and in many other_When he finished school at fourteenhe decided_an actorIn 1582，he got_and had three childrenLater he_a successful actor and began writing playsQueen Elizabeth I enjoyed his works a lotYou can visit the Globe Theatre in London today,but its a different_People rebuilt it after a big fire in the old theatre七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）现在，全国启动了“文明餐桌行动”，号召全国人民 “文明用餐，节俭惜福”。请结合图片，联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save(节约) Food and Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。waste too much eat up all the food eat junk food eat a balanced dietSave Food And Eat HealthilyThe government has called on the pepole to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.To save food, we第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、四、 句型转换 (共1题；共3分)24-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共4分)25-1、六、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)26-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27-1、