鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（音频暂未更新）（II ）卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（音频暂未更新）（II ）卷一、 听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（每小题1分 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）Why does the girl want to sleep now? A . Because she stayed up late playing computer games.B . Because she stayed up late finishing her task.C . Because she stayed up late watching TV.2. （1分）据所听到的内容选择正确答语（ ） A . 4.B . 3.C . 2.3. （1分）How many times has Joan been to Hawail? A . Once.B . Twice.C . Three times.4. （1分）What was Bill doing when it began to rain?A . He was driving.B . He was buying a book.C . He was doing his homework.5. （1分）Who are the two speakers? A . Mother and son.B . Teacher and student.C . Husband and wife.二、 听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分）听对话，回答问题 （1）Whats the womans job? A . A waitressB . A hotel managerC . A factory worker.（2）Why doesnt the man want to have onions on his pizza? A . Because of its colorB . Because of its bad smell.C . Because of its price.（3）How soon will the man get his food? A . In 20 minutesB . In 15 minutesC . In 10 minutes7. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）How old was Dr.Smith when he started working in the hospital? A . 25.B . 30.C . 33.（2）How does Dr.Smith usually go to work? A . By car.B . By subway.C . By bus.（3）How many people come to Dr.Smiths office every day? A . Over 30.B . Less than 20.C . About 10.三、 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。 （1）What will the boy do after school? A . Hell go to the supermarket.B . Hell watch a video in his class.C . Hell do sports with his mother.（2）Whats the relationship between the speakers? A . Mother and son.B . Teacher and student.C . Classmates.四、 完形填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever been to America? I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents 1me that we would soon move to America. We were on the bus then. I cried. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never 2the radio programme for school children again which I listened to every morning.In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying 3to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I even felt a little 4because I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The first four years in America taught me the 5of optimism (乐观), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost. I had to study in three schools and spent most of my time learning the English language. I hardly had any time for 6. Sometimes I did not quite know what l was or what I should be. My mother 7and things became even harder for me. It took me some time to get used to staying with my stepfather (继父). I was often 8, and saw no end to the hard times. I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home.9, things got better and better later and almost all common troubles 10at last. From those experiences I have learnt one important rule: Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little.（1）A . advised B . promised C . told （2）A . talking B . watching C . hearing （3）A . sorry B . goodbye C . hello （4）A . excited B . disappointed C . upset （5）A . success B . habit C . importance （6）A . work B . fun C . study （7）A . remarried B . failed C . hurt （8）A . pleased B . sad C . angry （9）A . Especially B . Suddenly C . Luckily （10）A . went away B . went up C . went along 五、 阅读理解（本题共有10小题，每小题2分；共计20分） (共3题；共20分)10. （6分）阅读上面短文，然后判断句子正误。A man saw a boy standing beside a lake with a mirror (镜子).“Excuse me,” he said, “but could you tell me what youre doing?”“Im fishing.”“With a mirror? Could you tell me how it works?”the man asked.“OK, but I want five dollars.”The man wanted to know the secret very much, so he handed the boy the money.“Now show me how it works,” he said. “Well, the boy began, “you hold (拿) the mirror towards the water, and when a fish goes by, the sunlight in the mirror gives him a surprise. He stops and doesnt know what to do, and then you catch him at once.”The man was surprised, “Can you really catch fish with the mirror? How many did you catch?”“Youre the fifth today!”replied the boy.（1）The man wanted to look at the boys mirror.（2）The man gave the boy five dollars.（3）The boy caught five fish that day.（4）The boy got fifteen dollars that day.（5）When the man heard the boys words, he would be very happy.11. （6分）阅读理解 Are you often in mind-wandering, enjoying the state of having nothing to do, or just standing and staring? Did you dream to get good grades and devote yourself to the tasks for a few days, however, your dream fell to zero as a TV play attracted you some day?Do we need to have a dream? The founder of Wal -Mart, Sam Walton, says high expectation is the key to everything. The important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to achieve it, J. W. Goethe, the famous German poet and dramatist says. Successful people suggest that those who believe in the beauty of their dreams tend to have more self-motivation (自我激励)to keep on trying and enjoying the beauty of life.Thomas Edison dreamed to light the world by the power of electricity. He tried over 2,000 different materials before he was able to create a market light bulb. Its hard for many of us to imagine spending so much time and energy in exploring a possibility, which is most likely to come to a dead end but for Edison, who sticked to his dream, it was just an enjoyable process. As Edison says, the most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time.Helena, a 17-year-old girl, dreamed to build the magnificent sculpture (雕塑) in the world. She devoted herself to observing faces around her and making sculptures. She was woken up by her dream every morning rather than her alarm clock. She said she became passionate (有热情的) out of her dream, which kept her going through any difficulties and found plea sure in it.You can benefit a lot from your dream, but do you know the behavior that is necessary to fulfill your dream? You have a dream and you truthfully want good grades. However, you cant help playing on the smart phone and let go your homework. Or you rush through it so that you can get back to the smart phone. This is the case when the present-desire to play on your smart phone beats the will to reach the future goal, which is called immediate gratification. If you always behave like this, you may lose the chance to meet with your dream.Your dream can inspire you. It can give you motivation to work hard. It helps you to focus on a path so that you are moving forward. Meanwhile, you need to set a long-term goal and work for it. The key to dream is concentrating on small wins, which gradually lead to genuine confidence. You will enjoy the whole process of realizing your dream as well as involving yourself into the passion of the coming life.（1）The writer talks about Helena and Edison to _. A . suggest good ways of realizing your dreamB . show effects of dream on self-motivationC . stress the great differences between themD . share the experiences of their success（2）The expression immediate gratification in Paragraph 5 probably means . A . enjoying pleasures here and nowB . following dreams without delayC . becoming creative in a flashD . avoiding failure all the time（3）According to the passage, the writer may agree that . A . its necessary for you to deal with difficulties quicklyB . its better for you to work hard than to have passionC . setting big goals will make differences for your lifeD . having your dream can help you take things light（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A . Keep Calm and Dream OnB . Dream Bigger, Think DeeperC . Dream a Dream and Step by StepD . Follow Your Heart, Live Your Dream12. （8分）阅读理解。Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustnt let dirty smoke go into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.（1）Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _.A . there were not modern machinesB . there was no modern medicineC . both A and BD . there were not many people（2）_ is the biggest problem in todays life.A . Water pollutionB . Air pollutionC . Noise pollutionD . Pollution（3）The most serious kind of pollution is _.A . noise pollutionB . air pollutionC . water pollutionD . A, B and C（4）Factories must clean their water _.A . before they are thrown awayB . when they are thrown awayC . after it is thrown awayD . before it is thrown away（5）From the passage, we know that _.A . a few years ago, there was no smog at allB . today people dont have to talk to each other loudlyC . we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD . people are making rules in order to (为了)fight pollution六、 词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） (共2题；共15分)13. （5分）（2016滨州）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空candle prevent wood near develop（1）It is _ three years since we studied in this school （2）Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs _. （3）What _ you from joining us last night？The heavy rain.（4）I never take _ chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. （5）If the birthday person blows out all the _ in one go，the wish he has made will come true. 14. （10分）Can you tell me when the f_show will start? 七、 语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）Many April Fools jokes may end up _ (be) not very funny. 八、 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Lisa: Hi, Mandy. What are you doing right now?Mandy: Im getting ready to bring Willy to his computer class._Lisa: Why is your son in so many different classes.Mandy:_Lisa: But does he like all those classes?Mandy: He is too young to know what he likes_Lisa:_Around 3:00.Mandy: Sorry, I dont. Willys class ends at 3:00. And I promised him that I would take him swimming.Lisa:_Mandy: No, I wont. Ill be there on time.A. He doesnt like his class.B. Dont forget Sallys party tonight.C. It starts at 2:00.D. Do you have time later?E.I dont want him to fall behind.F. Will you attend the party?G. Ill decide for him.九、 写作（本题共有1题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)17. （20分）书面表达。假设你叫Jack。 请根据表格中所提供的信息，写一篇小短文介绍一下你自己。要求：不少于50词。NameJackAge14 years oldHobbies爱好play basketball with his classmatesReason原因interestingbreakfastmilk, bread and eggslunchvegetables, chicken and ricedinnerfruit, ice-cream and hamburgers第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（每小题1分 (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题 (共2题；共10分)6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、7-2、7-3、三、 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答 (共1题；共10分)8-1、8-2、四、 完形填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)9-1、五、 阅读理解（本题共有10小题，每小题2分；共计20分） (共3题；共20分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、六、 词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） (共2题；共15分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、七、 语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)15-1、八、 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)16-1、九、 写作（本题共有1题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)17-1、