仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1. （8分）阅读理解In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find out!A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie.A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. They consider tradition to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa.For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions (想法). Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.Artists want to be free. They dont want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna.（1）How many personality types are mentioned in the passage? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（2）If you are active and like to win, maybe you are similar to _. A . GandhiB . Mother TeresaC . Bill GatesD . Madonna（3）You may choose a job as_, if you are careful and serious. A . a playerB . an actorC . a police officerD . a scientist（4）Which could be the best title for the passage? A . Famous PeopleB . Personality TypesC . Perfect WorldD . Job Hunting2. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older, but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size.Reading peoples character from their ears is a very old science. In the past people thought that a persons ears with colour was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed if a person was musical or not. Today, too many people believe that the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical.Ears are all different, and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person, see if his or her ears are large, medium-size, or small. Look at the lobes（耳垂）. Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white colour mean that a person has a nervous(紧张的) character.（1）When a baby is born, _.A . his/ her ears are redB . his/ her ears will not change all the lifeC . his/ her ears will not change in shapeD . he/ she will get large ears（2）Reading peoples character from their ears is _.A . only for musicB . an old ideaC . very newD . a good way to talk with others（3）When ones ears are red, it means_.A . he is a kind manB . he is very happyC . he may get angry easilyD . he drinks too much（4）When ones ears are always cold and nearly white color, it means_A . He is friendly.B . He is always polite.C . He looks good.D . He has a nervous character.（5）Which may be the best title of the article?A . Looking at a person in the right wayB . Ears and coloursC . The change of earsD . Ears and characters3. （8分）根据短文内容理解，选择正确答案。Most of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow. If we have seen a black flower, its chance in a million.People have made a survey to colors of more than four thousand kinds of flowers and discovered that only eight of them are black.As we know, sunlight is formed by seven colored lights. The wavelength of each light is also different, so the quantity(量) of heat in each light is also different. Flowers, especially their petals(花瓣), are easy to be harmed by high temperature.Black flowers can take in the light of all the wavelengths that make them dry up because of high temperature, so black flowers can hardly resist(抵抗) sunlight. But red, orange and yellow flowers can protect themselves from sunlight by reflecting(反射) the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.（1）It is _ to see a black flower. A . impossibleB . two fifthsC . Very commonD . chance in a million（2）The passage tells us that _. A . black flowers are so weak that it is difficult for them to grow upB . there are only eight black flowers in natureC . sunlight is formed by seven different colored lights including blackD . black flowers can take in the light of all the wavelengths that make them dry up because of high temperature（3）Which of the following ideas is NOT true? A . People have found that only few kinds of flowers are black.B . Flowers are easy to be harmed by very high temperature.C . Red, orange and yellow flowers can also absorb(吸收) the light of all wavelengths.D . The black flowers cant protect themselves from sunlight.（4）From the passage we know the red, orange and yellow light have _. A . Less heat than the other lightsB . More heat than the other lightsC . Very little lightD . A large quantity of heat二、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共8题；共16分)4. （1分）As we grow up, we should be independent and depend on _ (我们). 5. （1分）The students are having P. E. on the p_. 6. （5分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1）Please be _(安静). The child is doing his homework.（2）Dont forget to send me a _(明信片) from Hong Kong.（3）Christmas Day is a very important festival in the _(西方的) countries.（4）Do your parents work in a _(本地的) restaurant?（5）Most animals are _(友好的) to people.7. （5分）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（1）With the development of _ (工业), more and more water is polluted.（2）Drums play an important role in _ （非洲的） traditional music.（3）Dont go _(超过) the fifth street, or youve gone too far, the guide said to the visitors.（4）Have you got the _ (up-to-date) information about the first National Memorial Day?（5）Anyone who _ (偷) anything here will be caught to the police station.8. （1分）We are _of our country. (主人) . 9. （1分）It is not easy to keep all these things in _(头脑) 10. （1分）She won a skating c_when she was ten. 11. （1分）I wasnt serious. Dont be angry. I mean it was just a_(玩笑). 三、 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共19分)12. （10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much_(happy), they can have more chances to make_(they) successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions :* Speak loud When you are not confident, you cant do well in what you want to do. You speak_such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you_(clear). The high voice can help you become more confident.*Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired_completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of _(confident).* Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did _the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke _made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things youve doneGet rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But _is easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. _(do) hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding, and it will make you happy and confident.13. （1分）Some exchange students from the USA _(visit) our town next week. 14. （1分）Anna is afraid of _ (play) with cats. 15. （1分）If you want to become a good marathon athlete(运动员), you must practice_(run) every day. 16. （1分）The little girl goes to the movies in _(excite). 17. （1分）Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth _(visit). 18. （1分）The firemen decided to cut the iron fence_ so as to save the girl.(immediate) 19. （1分）Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he _ (arrive). 20. （1分）Jack is_ (tall) and more outgoing than me. 21. （1分）Could you please _ (fix) the bike for me. 四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。ask , thank , happy ,remember ,kind, good, drive , he ,sixth , poorI took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. Alvin, our bus _, picked us up every morning. We were all from _ families. My parents could hardly sup-port the family with _ children.Once a month, Alvin stopped at the local bus stop. Then someone came out and _ each of us if we wanted an ice-cream or a drink. Alvin paid for it. At the end of the school year, he took us to _ home for dancing. The _ that he showed was amazing. We didnt get treats like that too often, so what he did for us was _ remembered.Twenty years later, I called him and _ him for all he did for us .I told him that he probably couldnt remember me, but I sure _ him! And I could hear smile in his voice when he said he was happy that I called.He is the reason why I do my _ to show kindness to everyone I meet. He has had a big influence on my life. And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him.五、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共25分)23. （25分）阅读理解BI have a garden(花园)It is a great place to have funNow its summerThe garden has many colorsgreen，white，red and yellowThere are three trees in the gardenan orange tree,an apple tree and a pear treeThe orange tree is young and it doesnt have any fruitsThere arent many pears on the pear tree，either because of the cold weather in April and May this yearThere are a lot of green apples on the apple treeIt always has a lot of fruits every yearThere are two animals in the garden nowMax is my dogMax is big,but he is very friendly and everybody loves himHes 4 years oldMax is playing with Hector, my beautiful white catHector is about ten years old：There is a purple tent (帐篷)in the middle of the gardenMy brother,Luke，likes camping(扎营)，but my mother doesnt want him to go campingSo he sometimes sleeps in the purple tentI think my mother is rightCamping in the garden is safe (安全的)for a five-year-old boy根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。（1）How many trees are there in the garden?（2）Which tree has more fruits， the pear tree or the apple tree?（3）What ammals are in the garden?（4）Where is Lukes tent?（5）How old is Luke?六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）请根据以下提示以The Monkey King为题写一篇短文，来介绍齐天大圣。要点：1）美猴王是名叫大闹天宫（Havoc in heaven）的故事里的英雄。2）美猴王是一块石头变来（be born from）的。他想长生不老。他聪明、勇敢和幽默（humorous）。他能把自己变成（change）72种不同的东西，像树、鸟等等。他用云在天空中环游!3）他带领一群猴子反对玉皇大帝（the Emperor of Heaven）和他的士兵。猴王把天宫弄得乱七八糟。最后， 玉皇大帝求助于如来佛祖（Buddha）.如来佛祖搬来（move）一座山压在他的身上。500年之后，一个和尚（monk）把他从山下面解救出来（get out from）.第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、二、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共8题；共16分)4-1、5-1、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、三、 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共19分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)22-1、五、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共25分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、