牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 3 Computers单元测试（I）卷.doc

牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 3 Computers单元测试（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试。从下而每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）I have several friends in Beijing.A . a fewB . muchC . many2. （2分）How much Tofu soup do you need?Just_, please.A . littleB . a littleC . a few3. （2分）（2017天津）John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A . turned offB . heard fromC . joined inD . looked after4. （2分）You can _ it in English. He cant _ English at all. A . speak, speakB . tells, sayC . say, speakD . talks, say5. （2分）（2015.湖北孝感） These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice? There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A . hand outB . work outC . look outD . break out6. （2分）You are not _ to take the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room. A . hopedB . imaginedC . allowedD . expected7. （2分） Would you like to go to the ? Yes, Id love to. I like pandas very much.A . zooB . cinemaC . schoolD . station8. （2分）Of all the people, why did you Tina for the job? Because she is the most hard-working.A . shareB . chooseC . wonderD . seem二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Its kind you to give me a hand whenever I am in trouble. A . ofB . forC . toD . With10. （2分）Exercising can help _ our health.It can also make us become stronger.A . increaseB . improveC . raise11. （2分）When you make friends with others, you build up a _. A . companyB . businessC . friendship12. （2分）He in my school. He is in Class 1 Grade 8. A . playsB . talksC . thanksD . studies13. （2分）The old man lives _ in a _ house, but he doesnt feel_.A . alone, alone, lonelyB . lonely, lonely, aloneC . alone, lonely, lonelyD . alone, lonely, alone14. （2分）Are there any _ on the table? A . foodB . breadC . vegetablesD . cake15. （2分）Lindas father hates waiting in long lines. I think hes not very _.A . patientB . talentedC . popularD . powerful三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is1. However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings. here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5, some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you dont need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6as waste. You dont know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish7food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8machines are designed for that.9, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10.（1）A . important B . understanding C . unbelievable D . possible （2）A . returning B . reusing C . reflecting D . repeating （3）A . because B . because of C . instead of D . as for （4）A . make a living as B . make promises to C . make up our mind to D . make use of （5）A . On the way B . By the way C . In this way D . Out of the way （6）A . will be thrown away B . will throw away C . threw away D . was thrown away （7）A . from B . in C . on D . to （8）A . fewer and fewer B . less and less C . more and more D . more and less （9）A . Some day B . The other day C . Nowadays D . In the day （10）A . a symbol B . a letter C . a lesson D . a dream 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共40分)17. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CNo. 4 Middle SchoolKunming, YunnanApril 2nd, 2014Dear Editor,I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀)here.The peacocks mostly (主要）live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square. Visitors can give them food freely. They usually throw food to them, and dont think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill. Some even died after eating the bad food.Im sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but they dont realize that they may be doing any harm.We should tell the visitors that what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and we also must stop this kind of thing from happening.Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For every one of us, its our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.Yours,Sun Yan（1）Many visitors come to the writers city to .A . do some shoppingB . see the beautiful peacocksC . play on Dongfeng SquareD . eat nice food（2）Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors .A . didnt give them any foodB . gave them too much foodC . threw them some bad foodD . loved them and played with them（3）Sun Yan suggests building some shops beside Dongfeng Square to .A . sell food for visitorsB . sell food for peacocksC . make the square more beautifulD . have the beautiful birds（4）We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan, may be a .A . visitorB . shopkeeperC . square keeperD . student18. （10分）阅读理解（C）Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, Happiness depends upon ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures快乐, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. （1）The best title（标题）of the passage is _. A . Money Makes You HappyB . The Secrets of HappinessC . Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD . Good Friends Make You Happy（2）The second paragraph tells us that _. A . the more friends you have, the happier you will beB . we shouldnt think about our futureC . happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD . some people fail to live a happy life（3）The passage gives us _ pieces of advice on happiness. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（4）The writer thinks that _. A . everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB . its wrong to spend time on workC . hobbies take up too much timeD . doing good things for someone can make you happier（5）Which of the following is not mentioned（提到） in the passage? A . Reading a good book.B . Traveling to a foreign country.C . Playing a sport.D . Spending time with close friends.19. （6分）阅读理解We all have ideas about what kinds of foods are good or bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are not accepted. Many people would find it terrible to eat mice, but there are forty-two different cultures whose people regard mice as proper food.Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. For example, broccoli is first on a list of the most nutritious common vegetables, but it is twenty-first on a list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat. Tomatoes are sixteenth on the list of most nutritious vegetables, but they are first on the list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat.But dislikes is not the only reason why some cultures will not eat a certain food. In some cultures, certain foods are taboo Taboo is a word from the language of the Fiji Islands that is used to describe something that is not allowed. We do not usually think about why certain things are taboo in our culture.One example is that Americans do not eat dogs, although people from some other cultures regard them as good food. In the United States, dogs are very important to people as pets. They are usually regarded as part of the family, almost like a child in some cases. Whats more, dogs have value as protection against criminals. In fact, the dogs place in society as a company makes the dog taboo as food.Scientists believe that most food likes and dislikes are a result of the ways of life of different people. People will not eat pets such as dogs. Americans drink milk or eat a lot of beef because there is thousands of land for raising cows and their milk or meat can be shipped cheaply far away by train.（1）The writer uses the example of mice as food to show that _. A . some cultures may seem really strangeB . eating properly is very difficultC . people may eat very different thingsD . understanding between different cultures is easy（2）Eating dogs is a taboo in America because _.A . Dogs are companies of people in society.B . It is a taboo from the Fiji Islands.C . Dogs are needed by the police.D . It is against American laws.（3）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Nutritions.B . Food dislikes.C . Food and Culture.D . Science in Eating.20. （6分） There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small theater. These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from January till March every year. Why? Because it is made of ice and snow! When the weather gets warm, the hotel melts(融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners build the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the ice hotel, the temperature is about 27F(-3C)When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. At the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice.Many people enjoy the Ice Hotel every year. But they can only enjoy it for a short time before it melts again.（1）Every year, this hotel is only open for A . four weeksB . about three monthsC . two seasonsD . about a year（2）People can go in the dining room after breakfast.A . skiing.B . skating.C . fishingD . swimming（3）Whats the best title of this passage?A . An Unusual HotelB . A Warm HotelC . A Common HotelD . An Old Hotel21. （10分）根据短文理解完成下列各题。March 16 is World Sleep Day. This years slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep.Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last September. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. Fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “I want to finish all my homework first,” she said.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.These sleeping problems greatly *affect peoples life. Some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily.Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.More tips to get a good nights sleep:Exercising during the day. Youd better do sports three hours before going to bed.Dont eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk. If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed. （1）How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every night?A . 7 hours.B . 8-9 hours.C . 10-12 hours.D . Less than 7 hours.（2）What does the word “insomnia” mean in Paragraph 4?A . 失眠症.B . 好动症.C . 咽喉炎.D . 关节炎.（3）If teenagers dont get enough sleep, they may _.A . do well in sportsB . grow and develop betterC . feel sleepy in classD . do much better in studies（4）Which of the following is a good sleeping habit according to the passage?A . Do exercise at night before going to bed.B . Going to sleep at the same time every night.C . Going to sleep in a place where it is bright.D . Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night.（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A . People should sleep well to live healthy and study better.B . Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays.C . People should see the doctor if they dont have enough sleep.D . Teenagers dont get enough sleep because of heavy homework.五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）根据句意或中英文提示写出所缺单词。1. Water covers about three quarters of the earths _ .(表面)2. _(though) he is very clever, he doesnt work hard at his lessons.3. Are you _ (sure) Mr Wang will come to our meeting?4. _ with life on Earth, life on Mars will be better in many ways.(比较)5. The Great Wall is one of the _ (unusual things that fill people with surprise) in the world.六、 书面表。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）根据下列提示. 写一篇文章介绍我国著名的水稻专家袁隆平。 提示：1）袁隆平，1930年9月7日出生于北京；2）1953年大学毕业，毕业后被分配到湘西的一个农校任教；3）20世纪60年代初开始从事水稻研究工作。1981年荣获我国第一个国家特等发明奖，后在国际上被誉为杂交水稻之父；4）生活简朴，不计名利。注意：1）要有标题；2）介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 词汇测试。从下而每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、20-1、20-2、20-3、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共5分)22-1、六、 书面表。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、