沪教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）B卷.doc

沪教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）B卷一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called_Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is_time-honored tradition(悠久的传统) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors.A . The; aB . /; theC . The; theD . /; a2. （2分）Linda，I have to go shopping nowPlease your little sister at home A . look forB . look likeC . look afterD . look up3. （2分）Ill go to the museum tomorrow morning. Are you coming with me? Great. Lets meet at 8:00 at the bus stop. tomorrow.A . Miss youB . Catch youC . Catch up with you4. （2分）When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? is OK. Im free these days.A . EitherB . NeitherC . Both5. （2分）I have never _ the Birds Nest and my family are planning to visit it this summer. Thats great. Have a good time.A . beenB . goneC . been toD . gone to6. （2分）If you want to keep healthy, you should watch _ TV and exercise _. A . more; moreB . less; lessC . more; lessD . less; more7. （2分）If it _tomorrow, we can go to the farm. A . will not rainB . didnt rainC . isnt rainingD . doesnt rain8. （2分）There is still a long way the animals in danger. A . go to protectingB . to go to protectC . going to protectD . go to protect9. （2分）Our teacher said there would be _ books in the new library.A . thousandB . thousandsC . thousands ofD . thousand of10. （2分）_ I return these books within this week?No, you dont have to. You _ give them back next week.A . Have; canB . Must; mayC . Can; canD . Must; must11. （2分）We celebrate our national day _ 1st October every year. A . inB . atC . onD . for12. （2分）一You were out when l went to your homeOh，I the movie Moana(海洋奇缘)at the cinemaA . watchedB . am watchingC . was watchingD . watch13. （2分）What about_ a rest?Lets go for a walk.A . to takeB . takeC . Taking14. （2分）The sign tells people to keep off the grass.But many people still walk on the grass.A . stay away fromB . stand next toC . leave behind15. （2分）My brother and I will go to Taiwan tomorrow._. Shall we go together?A . Me tooB . Me alsoC . Me eitherD . Me neither二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。My parents are busy with their work every day. You cant see there is love 1 them. They dont act in the romantic（浪漫的）2that I read in books or I see on TV.One day, while Mom was sewing(缝) a quilt，I 3 beside her. “Mom, I have a question,” I said after a while.“What?” she asked.“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice.She stopped sewing and 4 her head. Then she bowed her head and went on sewing.I thought I had hurt her. At last I heardmymother say， “Susan, look at this thread（线）. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt5. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but its 6 there.”I couldnt understand her 7 the next spring. My father suddenly got sick. Mom had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they 8, my mother helped my father walk slowly down the country road every day. My father had never been so gentle.“Dad, how are you 9 now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, dont worry about me,” he said. “I just like walking with your Mom.”Once I thought 10 meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that it is just a thread in the quilt of our life . It is inside, making life strong and warm.（1）A . among B . between C . with D . in （2）A . ways B . movies C . actors D . persons （3）A . settled down B . sat down C . got down D . fell down （4）A . raised B . rose C . lifted D . led （5）A . warm B . wide C . strong D . weak （6）A . really B . also C . still D . even （7）A . before B . since C . after D . until （8）A . got on B . got to C . got over D . got back （9）A . feeling B . thinking C . running D . knowing （10）A . friendship B . study C . life D . love 三、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）阅读理解Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspapers own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing ones homework”.At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next days paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterdays.（1）What is the work in a newspaper office like? A . Interesting and confusingB . Important and patient.C . Particular and necessary.D . Fast and busy.（2）According to the passage, the right order for a reporters work is _.a. writing stories b. doing interviews c. joining in a discussion d. doing homework e. handing stories to the editorA . cbadeB . cdeabC . cbdaeD . cadbe（3）The front page contents(内容) are decided by _. A . the importance of the eventsB . how well the stories are writtenC . the knowledge of the chief editorD . whether they are the latest（4）Word editors work is to _. A . help the chief editor with the morning discussionB . decide when and how the papers can be printedC . read the stories and make necessary changesD . get together information from reporters and photographers（5）The best title for this passage is “_”. A . How a newspaper is producedB . How newspapers are deliveredC . What kind of papers readers likeD . Whose work is more important四、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共6分)18. （6分）阅读理解Some days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothesis better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation .”So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.（1）What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about? A . What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.B . How the self-cleaning clothes work.C . How the self-cleaning clothes are made.D . What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.（2）What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean? A . MachinesB . Clothes.C . Silver.D . Design.（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . Silver and copper sell well.B . The solution is not put into practice.C . Clothing makes certainly like the solution.D . We dont need washing machines any more.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)19. （10分）阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways for keeping goldfish in a tank.Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun.Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide behind them.Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag. The bag must be full of water. Let the bag float (漂动) in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag. Let the fish swim out.Look after goldfish. First put a cover on the tank. It can keep fish safe. With a cover nothing can fall into the tank and fish cannot jump out. Do not feed your fish too much! A fish should eat most of its food right away. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add new water.Your fish will be happy to live in a tank.TitleHow to _a goldfish in a tankReasonGoldfish have more room to _in a tank.WaysPut a tank at home.Do not put it _the window.Fill the tank. Put some rocks and plants for goldfish to_behind. Check the water _putting goldfish in the tank.Get your fish. Bring the fish home in a _. Let the bag float in the tank. Wait _minutes before you let the fish swim out.Take_of goldfish. Put a cover on the tank to keep something from falling into the tank. Do not give too much _. Clean the tank each _.六、 词汇。 (共2题；共15分)20. （10分）根据句意和首字母提示，完成下列句子 。(1)I _(注意到) the man leaving the house just now.My grandmother raises some _ (兔子) at home.There will be a strong _ (东北方) wind tomorrow.Try to _ (记住) eight or ten words a day.Tom likes eating_(三明治).He usually goes to work by bus.But sometimes he r_a bicycle.Dont read the story. It is a little b_.She is afraid of walking t_the forest at night.The box is too h_. Can you help me to carry it?There are many kinds of shoes. Which pair will you c_?21. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。（1）It was really a wonderful movie. We all felt _(兴奋的)after we saw it.（2）Her little sister is wearing a pair of _(眼镜).（3）My mother likes music, _(尤其)popular music.（4）Our maths teacher felt very _(自豪的)when all the students in our class passed the exam.（5）Tom is a good student. He always gets good _(分数).七、 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共40分)22. （6分）用短文中所给动词的适当形式填空Amy is in Grade 9 in Sunshine Middle School this year. She always_(have) too much homework. And she often studies late at night. Yesterday I_(meet) her on the way home. She told me that she often got_(worry) about her exam. She didnt know what to do.Stress is a very serious problem. My advice is to try_(not get) too stressed. Take time to relax and plan your time carefully, so you still have free time to do your hobbies. Do your homework first, then relax by_(watch) a film with friends or going for a walk in the park or listening to music. Find a balance and you_(feel) much happier.23. （5分）根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Will people live_100 years old? ( be )Mother_(sweep) the floor when I(leave) home._My friend Eve told me she (be) going to buy a new computer._Its necessary for young people(experience) different things._My dream is to be a(profession) athlete.24. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Many large cities in the United States have a place _(call) Chinatown. People _went there from China set up these places. For example, the Chinatown in San Francisco began in _1840s. The Chinese people came to America _(look) for gold. Then the place they lived in later became known as Chinatown. Many Chinese people in these places helped _(building) the first railroad systems across the United States. However, after the work _(end) in 1869, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States. We can also find Chinatowns in other _(country). For example, the first Chinese people in London _(arrive) in the late 18th century. Later, the Chinese people opened small stores and restaurants there. Chinatown around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, they are also places where _(visit) can learn more _Chinese culture and traditions.25. （1分）He was absent from school because of the _ (sick).26. （1分）I want to give you some _ (advise) on how to give up smoking.27. （1分）Zhou Enlai devoted most of his time he had to _ (work) for our country and people.28. （1分）_ (luck), he didnt pass all the exams.29. （9分）用冠词填空。 （1）There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother （2）Do you like playing _piano or play _chess? （3）_first truck is carrying _lot of vegetables. （4）Peter， open _window， please. （5）We are _Chinese， but she is _English girl. 30. （5分）根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Why are you walking so quickly? _(catch) the early bus.Have you been abroad? Yes, I _ (stay) in London for two years.If you dont like the drink you _(order) ,just leave it and try a different one.What are you doing? -Im watching a match. It started at 7pm and _(be) on for another half an hour.Who are you waiting for?- Andy, he _(expect) to come here at 3 oclock. But he hast come yet.31. （1分）I dont doubt that the police acted _ (proper)八、 首字母填空。 (共1题；共10分)32. （10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror. When he got home, he looked in the mirror. His face looked _. He tried to smile and make funny face. The face _was in the mirror looked still sad. Then he did many happy things, _his face always looked sad.Oh, _a terrible mirror! It doesnt work! he said angrily.The next day _his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what had _. The little girl said she couldnt find her parents. Dont worry. Ill help you, the rich boy said. So they went to _for the girls parents together. _, they found them. They were so thankful for his _. After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror _usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was truethe rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分）请根据下面表格内有关Lucy的信息，描述一下Lucy的健康生活，不少于60词。ExerciseEvery dayEat vegetablesTwice a dayEat fruitThree times a weekDrink milkOnce a weekEat junk foodOnce a weekSleepAbout nine hoursRead English booksEvery day第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共10分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、四、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共6分)18-1、18-2、18-3、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)19-1、六、 词汇。 (共2题；共15分)20-1、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、七、 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共40分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、30-1、31-1、八、 首字母填空。 (共1题；共10分)32-1、九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33-1、