鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）The cake is too expensive. Would you please show a _one? A . cheapB . cheaperC . cheapestD . more cheap2. （2分）What do you think of James? Well,_ his father, James_ sharing his things with others .A . likes; likeB . like; likesC . likes; likesD . like; like3. （2分）Do you know if to Kates birthday party? Hes sure to go because he knows her very well. A . he goesB . he will goC . does he goD . will he go4. （2分）You look tiredYoud better stop and have a break A . workB . to workC . workingD . worked5. （2分）Pollution is getting _ in some big cities. A . serious and seriousB . more serious and seriousC . more and more seriousD . seriouser and seriouser6. （2分）The TV programme is interesting Mum enjoy it every night. A . so / thatB . too / thatC . too / toD . such / that7. （2分）I have several interesting storybooks. I can lend one of them to you. A . oneB . manyC . some8. （2分） Excuse me, may I take a seat here? Of course.A . sitB . sleepC . smoke9. （2分）He is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save his life.A . readyB . possibleC . afraid10. （2分）They will decide whether _ the movie The Sound of Music at the cinema. A . seeB . to seeC . seeingD . saw11. （2分）are planning to go on vacation.A . BlacksB . A BlacksC . The BlacksD . The Blacks12. （2分）_ great fun he had _ English songs! A . What; practising singingB . What; to practise to singC . How; practise singD . What a; to practise to sing13. （2分） _ is it from here? About twenty minutes ride.A . How longB . How oftenC . How farD . How soon14. （2分） How do you _ the yellow car? Its very cute.A . thinkB . likeC . think ofD . like to15. （2分） Give me a call to let me know you got home safely . All right ,_A . I will !B . I surely do !C . Maybe not !D . impossibly !二、 完形填空 (共1题；共8分)16. （8分）完形填空 Susan couldnt see well, and she wore big glasses. Some of her classmates made fun of (嘲笑) her big glasses. The 1thing was that Lewis started calling her Four Eyes. 2knew her as Four Eyes. She acted like she didnt mind, but 3, Susan didnt like the name. One day, the class 4some caves (洞穴) as a school trip. Lewis and Susan fell into a deep hole (跌入深洞). They shouted for help. But it was 5that no one came. They spent a long dark night 6.The next morning, Lewis went on shouting for help and he tried to look for a way out. However, he found nothing helpful after a few hours and started feeling 7. Susan used her glasses to let more light (光亮) show in the hole. Lewis felt better. In the end, they got out of the cave. Lewis told everyone about what 8below the cave. And from that day, there was no Four Eyes in their class.（1）A . nicest B . clearest C . worst （2）A . Somebody B . Anybody C . Everybody （3）A . at least B . more than C . in fact （4）A . saw B . chose C . reached （5）A . easy B . close C . unlucky （6）A . outside B . together C . again （7）A . happy B . afraid C . excited （8）A . happened B . saw C . met 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共49分)17. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Bored with your life? Dreaming of something different? When I feel like that I look up and wonder what life would be like 400km above my head. Thats where the International Space Station orbits the Earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains: Its like a little phone booth but its pretty comfy and it doesnt matter if I turn over and sleep upside down. I dont have any sensation in my head that tells me Im upside down.Brushing your teeth in a place where you cant have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste - which he has to swallow when hes done.Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more brittle and muscles lose strength so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on Earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control - although most astronauts spend their first days losing stuff until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape or clips.One of their most valued perks is the view from the office, dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking! （1）From the passage we can infer that at first _ A . most astronauts are used to sticking everythingB . most astronauts do exercise every dayC . most astronauts brush their teeth easilyD . most astronauts have difficulty in holding something（2）To brush the teeth in space, astronauts need something special except_. A . a tapB . a toothbrushC . a strawD . a little toothpaste（3）The underlined word “gravity” in the paragraph 5 means _. A . 弹力B . 压力C . 重力D . 浮力（4）We can learn from this passage that astronauts_. A . spend their time working in a Boeing 747B . sleep in a sleeping bag every nightC . are encouraged to exercise for at least two hours a weekD . live and work on the earth（5）Which would be the best title for this passage? A . An unforgettable journey.B . International Space StationC . Working in spaceD . Breathtaking view18. （8分）阅读理解 I cant remember when I started collecting rubbish. It might be when I got tired of(厌倦) seeing rubbish in the forest near my home. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much rubbish there that I became very unhappy.I decided I had to clean up the forest. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting picking up rubbish, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.I go to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish. I often stay there for three hours. After each trip, I look at all the rubbish. If any of it is recyclable, I will keep it. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. I will keep picking up rubbish until people stop dropping it.（1）Where does the writer collect rubbish? A . In all the forests.B . In the forest near his home.C . Around his home.D . In the streets near his home.（2）How often does the writer go to pick up rubbish? A . Once a year.B . Twice a year.C . Four times a year.D . Every month.（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word recyclable? A . 值钱的B . 可循环利用的C . 有害的D . 有益的（4）How does the writer feel about picking up rubbish? A . He feels good.B . He feels unhappy.C . He feels tired.D . He feels worried.19. （6分）阅读理解Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting the pocket money， learning to save， and deciding on expensive purchases. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to manage money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families balance these goals?“All parents hope theyll raise a money-savvy kid, wholl grow up to be an adult wise in their money use.” says financial (金融的）planner Peg Eddy. The key is letting kids learn by having a little money of their own.The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earn some. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been helping with their garden since he was 8. Now he has been able to save $7,800. Ryan has come to see the value in making his own money even when other kids are given money by their parents.Learn Now, Save LaterMoney skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady, another financial planner, says, “Young people today will have much more responsibility for their financial future than their parents or grandparents.”Brady does remind kids. “They shouldnt be thinking about money all the time，” he says.However, they should understand basic rules for earning, saving and investing (投资）.That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past years, the average credit card debt (债务)of Americans ages 18 to 24 doubled, to nearly $ 3,000. Among high school students, four out of five have never taken a personal-finance class.Talking About ItMany kids want to learn how to manage their money. But parents think only about what kids shouldnt do. Instead, experts say, knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to get what they really want. That means long-term planning and saving for big expenses like college or a car. It also means thinking of others, by making donations to charity (慈善）.Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She was over $ 2,000 in debt on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the debt off slowly herself. “Now every time I use it, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says.“That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.”Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to use money doesnt have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.（1）Brady believes that . A . parents should attend more personal-finance classesB . parents should teach their kids how to saveC . kids should learn how to manage moneyD . kids should follow the school rules（2）Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez “learned the hard way”? A . Because she had to pay the debt off slowly herself.B . Because she had to make donations to charity.C . Because she had difficulty finishing her job.D . Because she had too many credit cards.（3）What is the best title for the passage? A . Saving Matters!B . Parents Rule!C . Classes Work!D . Money Counts!20. （25分）阅读短文，回答问题How do we know whats right or wrong in English? Languages such as French and Spanish each has an official(官方的) organization that tells you whats correct. But there is nothing like that in English. So what can we do?There is, of course, Standard English. This is the kind of English you read in newspapers or in formal letters. It is also the English you learn at school or in textbooks.However, Standard English is not official English. And unbelievably, linguists（语言学家） think Standard English is on the same level as all other types of English such as Cockney English, Yorkshire English, South African English, Australian English, Singaporean English And according to linguists, there is no such thing as Standard Spoken English.English is changing all the time. Every year, new words appear and others disappear. Words change too. For example, for many years, the Latin word “agendum” was the accepted singular form and “agenda” was the plural form. However, these days, very few people use the Latin-sounding“agendum”, with “agenda” being the accepted singular form, and “agendas” the plural.Newspapers each has their own style when they write certain things. For example，The Guardian puts dates like “21 July 2011”(with the day first, followed by the month and no commas). However, the news agency Reuters writes them like this “July 21, 2011”(with the month first, and a comma(逗号) between the day and the year). Other newspapers have different ways of doing it too. So, as you can see, theres no one “correct” way -theres a variety of ways and each one is acceptable.Next time someone tells you that something is wrong, tell them that it isnt wrong, It is just English.(Each answer should be no more than four words)（1）According to passage two, how many ways can you read or learn Standard English?（2）What is the plural form of the Latin word “agendum” in the past?（3）How does the news agency Reuters write “2016年1月20日”?（4）According to passage one, what languages have official organizations that tell you what is correct?（5）According to passage three, how many types of English are mentioned except Standard English?四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每次仅用一次。library, find, in, eraser, youMy name is Mary Miller. Im _Class Three. I found a yellow box in the school _. Some books, some _, and some pencils are in it. Is the box _? You can call me to _your box. My phone number is 321-5694.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。sleep, nine, win, potato, play（1）I often hear him _ the violin in the next room.（2）Teachers Day comes in the _ month of the year.（3）The teacher was very angry because Jim fell _ in class.（4）Excuse me, whats the price of these _? Five yuan a kilo.（5）We all believe our monitor will be the _ of the English Speech Contest.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)23. （1分）They got up early _( catch) the morning bus. 七、 句型转换 (共1题；共4分)24. （4分）It is very important that we are in a good mood. (改为简单句）It is very important _ _ _ _ in a good mood.八、 连词成句 (共1题；共25分)25. （25分）把下列单词重新排序组成正确句子，句子第1个字母改为大写，末尾标点已给出。（1）do, you, can, what (?)（2）never, hes, for, work, late(.)（3）how, does, it, to, get, long, you, take, to, school(?)（4）dont, listen, class, in, music, to(.)（5）from, are, where, lions(?)九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）以下是Jack下周末的活动计划，请根据表中的信息描述他下周末的活动。Date(日期)Saturday morningSaturday afternoonSaturday eveningActivitiesdo my homeworkclean the roomgo to the libraryDateSunday morningSunday afternoonSunday eveningActivitiesplay footballhelp my mumwatch TV要求：1. 应包含表格所有内容，可适当扩展，字数60词左右；2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Jack is going to have a busy weekend.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共8分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共49分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)21-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)22-1、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)23-1、七、 句型转换 (共1题；共4分)24-1、八、 连词成句 (共1题；共25分)25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26-1、