冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 （I）卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 （I）卷一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Toms brother.A . oldB . olderC . elderD . young2. （1分）Poor thing! Jack had a fall while he _on the ice. He got hurt badly.A . skatesB . skatedC . was skatingD . is skating3. （1分）boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends. A . A; theB . The; /C . The; aD . A; /4. （1分）Would you like tea or coffee? . I prefer water.A . BothB . NeitherC . None5. （1分）His name is Jim Smith. Jim is his _ name. A . familyB . firstC . lastD . full6. （1分）Li Fang is a college student. What does she do at the Behind Children School?She volunteers there once a week _ the kids learn to read.A . helpingB . to helpC . helpedD . to helping7. （1分）In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.It has_ many nations a great chance to communicate.A . offeredB . supportedC . includedD . directed8. （1分）I dont want this book because of the price. May I have another one? How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive.A . moreB . lessC . little9. （1分）There _ 60 students in my class. A . amB . isC . areD . have10. （1分）Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. . I never go traveling without a book.A . You are jokingB . Thats trueC . I dont think soD . It sounds fun二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） Is the art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife 1two teenage children did something we havent 2for ages. It didnt require the Internet, a TV screen, batteries or anything else for that matter. But we all 3it so much were thinking of doing it again sometime.We had a conversation. The kind of real, live conversation that was 4when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seem to be losing the 5of communicating face-to-face. We all know 6 young people are out on a date(约会）these days, they spend most of that time 7their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 8communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 9to them.If we carry on like this，in the future, well lose the use of our 10. What do you think? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!（1）A . and B . or C . but D . after （2）A . made B . known C . done D . seen （3）A . acted B . blamed C . decided D . enjoyed （4）A . common B . careful C . extra D . enough （5）A . name B . art C . attention D . aim （6）A . because B . how C . when D . unless （7）A . buying B . collecting C . repairing D . answering （8）A . dislike B . prefer C . admire D . believe （9）A . writing B . introducing C . speaking D . hurrying （10）A . eyes B . voices C . mouths D . hands 三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分） The day is like any other day in his life. Tom walks past the shop on the street corner. He stops to look at the front row of shoes, and he feels happy to see that the pair of shoes he wants very much is still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he feels sorry for himself. He really wants to have them for his birthday.He sadly walks away and thinks how to tell his mother about it. He knows very well she has little money. He decides not to go home at once , as he looks sad and his mother will notice(注意) it. So he goes to the park and sits on the grass. There he sees a boy moving a wheelchair（轮椅）with his hands . Tom looks at him and is surprised to see that the boy has no feet. He looks at his own feet. “Its much better to be without shoes than without feet”, he thinks. There is no reason or him to feel so sorry and sad. He goes away and smiles, thinking he is happier.（1）Tom passes the shop _.A . on footB . by bikeC . in a wheelchairD . by bus（2）Tom stops in front of the shop because he wants to _ .A . buy the shoesB . look at the shoes he likedC . buy a present for his friendD . get something for his birthday party（3）Why did Tom go to the park? Because _.A . many nice shoes are sold(卖) thereB . he wants to play there for a whileC . he wants to see his disabled(残疾的) friendD . he doesnt want to make his mother worried（4）We can learn from the story that Tom _ .A . doesnt like old shoesB . loves his mother very muchC . doesnt want to stay at homeD . has no feet13. （10分） What will the house look like in the future? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects（建筑师） believe that they are all possible. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to keep the homes temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastLooking to the future isnt the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier to flow out hot air from the chimney.（1）What is the best title (标题) of the passage?A . Green house of the futureB . The greener, the betterC . How to build green housesD . Changes of the houses（2）We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home_.A . with the root of a leafB . with the energy from sunlightC . with the soil under the groundD . with gardens on its walls（3）What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A . It will take in light.B . It will produce energy.C . It will turn dark.D . It will turn white.（4）The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future _.A . will be more deliciousB . need more cooksC . cost as much as possibleD . will be greener（5）A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause _. A . pollutionB . accidentC . noiseD . techniques14. （10分） As you are soon on your way to Eastern Europe, here are a few tips on what you should pack. In general, pack lightly, with only the most basic clothes. People dress casually(随便地) in Eastern Europe, so you dont need to bring along your smartest clothing.Batteries: If your camera, flash, or other appliances run on batteries, bring enough supply along. Certain types of batteries dont exist in Eastern Europe, and those that do often dont last very long.Cash: We have found it good to have supply of small-unit U.S. bills($1and $5) to use in hardcurrency stores, to buy international train tickets, etc. The hardcurrency stores never seem to have the right change.Electric Current Adapter(转换器): If you bring any appliances, remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C., not the standard 110 volts of North America. A 110 volts appliance will soon burn out when attached to an unchanged 220-volt plug.Language Tools: One of Europes biggest challenges is communicating with the local people since their languages are so different from our own. To help overcome difficulties, you might buy phrasebooks before you go you wont find them once you are in Eastern Europe.Money Belt: A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents to carry around ( as you always do in Eastern Europe). The best one we find is made by Eagle Greek Travel Gear, 143 Cedros Ave. (P. O. box 651), Solona Beach, CA 92075 (tel. 619/755 9399, or toll free 800/874 9925) outside California.Travelers Checks: These are necessary. Bring your travelers checks in small to medium unit ($10, $20, or $50) to change a little bit at a time, so as not to be left with a lot of local money. To be on the safe side, be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places, just in case something happens to the checks. （1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage?A . 6.B . 7.C . 8.D . 9.（2）Which of the following things may be the biggest challenge in Eastern Europe?A . Appliances.B . Money.C . Language.D . Clothes.（3）Which of the following statements is NOT a fact according to the passage?A . No shop in Eastern Europe accepts hard currency.B . Travelers may need to carry many documents in Eastern Europe.C . The electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C.D . Eastern European languages can be a problem to foreign travelers.（4）Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?A . To tell you its not easy to stay in Eastern Europe.B . To give you some advice on what you should pack when youre in Eastern Europe.C . To tell you something about the life in Eastern Europe.D . To show you the life in Eastern Europe is different from that in your country.（5）What do the underlined words “change” and “check” probably mean according to the given dictionary entries(词条)?change1. V to become different改变；变化2. V to exchange money into the money of another country 兑换3. U the money that you get back when you have paid for sth giving more money than the amount it costs 找给的零钱；找头check1. V to examine sth to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable 检查；审查2. C an act of making sure that sth is safe, correct or in good condition by examining it 检查；查看3. C a printed form that you can write on and sign as a way of paying for sth instead of using money 支票A . 1; 3B . 3; 3C . 2; 3D . 2; 2四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15. （1分）Tom often takes exercise, so he is very f_.16. （1分）单词翻译。 _adj.残疾的 _adj.瞎的 _adj.聋的 _v. 想象 _n. 困难 _v. 拿 _n. 训练 _adj.激动的 _n. 仁慈 _adj.聪明的17. （1分）This box only w_ 4 kilograms. I can carry it easily. 18. （1分）看图写单词。 _ _ _ _ _19. （1分）He spent most of his time doing the _ (研究) in the lab. 五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）Language is a tool for _(communicate). 21. （1分）Its true that Victor kept the news to _(he). None of us knew about it. 22. （1分）The plane was flying at an _( altitude )of 8000 feet. 23. （1分）There are _ (seven) days in a week. 24. （1分）Dont make too much _(noisy). My father is sleeping. 六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25. （2分）We can do something to make our city more beautiful. （改为一般疑问句）_you_to make your city more beautiful?26. （2分）Her name is Helen Brown. (改为同义句) _ _ Helen Brown.27. （2分）Sara goes to the dance club twice a week.（对划线部分提问）_Sara go to the dance club?28. （2分）根据要求改写下面句子。（1）He gets home at five in the afternoon. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ he _ home in the afternoon?（2）I think Tom is at home. (否定句)I _ think Tom _ at home.（3）Now its five thirty. (同义句)Now its _ _ _.（4）Its nine oclock.(就划线部分提问)_ _ is it?（5）Jacks family has one shower. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ does Jacks family _?29. （2分）连词成句。 （1）bright, can, future, we, have, a （2）like, read, you, newspapers, to, would （3）connects, the, with, what, world, us （4）meet, we, challenges, can, many （5）knowledge, he, a, of, has, maths, good 七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）假设你是李明，一个美国的学生代表团将来到你校交流学习。请你根据下面表格的内容提示写一篇发言稿，介绍你校学生开展小组合作学习和自主学习的情况。小组合作学习自主学习互相帮助学会倾听与他人合作制订学习计划合理安排时间独立思考注意：词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)；可适当发挥，加入自己的观点；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，不则不予评分。Dear friends,Welcome to our school.Thanks for listening!第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30-1、