2020届九年级下学期英语学业质量检测试卷D卷.doc

2020届九年级下学期英语学业质量检测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has1free time. He thinks playing computer games2the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just3that way, he doesnt eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too4and didnt want to move. He didnt have5for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He6to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and7doing sports.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors8. He often plays soccer with his friends.9sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he10plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.（1）A . much B . few C . little （2）A . be B . is C . was （3）A . for B . on C . in （4）A . excite B . exciting C . excited （5）A . nothing B . anything C . something （6）A . took B . is taken C . was taken （7）A . take out B . take care of C . pay attention to （8）A . advice B . advices C . dreams （9）A . And B . Unless C . Although （10）A . ever B . never C . often 二、 阅读理解（本题共有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Enjoy every moment of today. If its important to you, then do it today. Dont put off your dreams. Pay attention to what is happening now, to the people around you, to the task at hand and to all of the choices you make today. Our future is set by what we decide and act on today.Money is important. We all have bills to pay and I understand that completely. But in the end, or even in the middle, maybe especially in the middle, money is not the end goal. It cant always bring you happiness though it allows you to eat, dress and live.We have so much to do, so much to finish and it feels as though we have to be in a hurry to get there. You do not have to do it all at once. Slow down and take one thing at a time. Yes, make plans, but dont be in such a rush. Look for the good in people, in work and everywhere. Celebrate the happy moments, small or big. Be helpful whenever possible. Dont let difficulties color your experience. If you look at the world through the lens (镜头) of goodness, then you will find life much more enjoyable.（1）Our_ is set by what we decide and act on today. A . futureB . moneyC . experienceD . goodness（2）Who tells us to take one thing at a time? A . David.B . Alice.C . Noah.D . Ben.（3）What is Bens idea? A . Making a plan is important.B . Taking one thing at a time.C . Always looking for the good.D . Enjoying every moment of today.3. （8分）阅读理解 Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a smart city like this could happen sooner than you thinkGreat changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a telepresence system(远程遥控系统)allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the systemThe great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75 of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company（1）According to the text, living in a smart city _. A . is not a green way.B . will be far from you.C . will soon become true.D . is completely impossible.（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A . A city of the future.B . A meeting in Songdo.C . A plan to build a house.D . A report on public health.（3）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to . A . drive people out of citiesB . control the worlds populationC . develop his own companyD . solve the cities coming problems（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A . Future EducationB . Smart CitiesC . Government ServicesD . Famous Companies4. （8分）阅读理解 People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his Merry Men.Robin and his Merry Men always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for robbing from the rich and giving to the poor.The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robins greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the kings deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his Merry Men, but never succeeded.（1）What was Robin Hood like according to the passage？ A . Clever and full of fun.B . Smart and serious.C . Cruel to the poor people.D . Good at telling stories.（2）The underlined word outlaw in Paragraph 3 means . A . enemyB . criminalC . kingD . fighter（3）What was Robin Hood best known for？ A . Playing beautiful music for the rich.B . Robbing the rich and helping the poor.C . Stealing the kings deer in Sherwood Forest.D . Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.（4）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？ Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A . B . C . D . （5）What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs？ A . Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.B . People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.C . The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.D . Robin Hood didnt get help from strangers who he once helped.5. （8分）阅读理解 Ferdinand Magellan(14801521) was a Portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means peaceful sea in Portuguese. However, Magellan was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships, Victoria completed the journey.Its said that Laozi lived in the about 5th century BC. It is believed that he wrote Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration(灵感)from this book. There are many famous sayings in Daodejing. One of them is, A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the law of universal gravitation. In 1687, Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science. In the book, Newton described many laws that show how the universe works. Its said Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.（1）Which of the following was the sad news during Magellans voyage? A . He was killed in a battle.B . No ship completed the journey.C . He found the peaceful sea.D . He gave the Pacific Ocean its name.（2）Daodejing is still widely read today because _. A . it was written by LaoziB . many people have found inspiration from itC . it is popular in the worldD . many famous sayings are about a journey（3）The greatest achievement made by Newton is that _. A . he published many important booksB . he discovered the law of gravityC . he became an English physicistD . his picture was kept by Einstein（4）The right match(匹配)about the passage above is _. I. Ferdinand Magellan. Victoria. Sir Isaac Newton. Albert Einsteina. the name of the shipb. lived in the about 5th century BCc. died in 1521d. a physicist, mathematician and astronomerA . IbB . cC . dD . IVa三、 任务型阅读（本题共有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读短文，回答问题。 As we all know, the rice bowl culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food.Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. The most important thing is that chopsticks are a great invention in China.Five thousand years ago people usually cooked their food in large pots, using twigs (小树枝) to remove it. the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people. And twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks.Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius living from about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table.We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and people-loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime.（1）请将画线的句子译成中文。 （2）在横线处填入一个使语意连贯的连词。 （3）What materials can be used to make chopsticks? （4）请将处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子。 （5）What is a possible title for this passage? 四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）The old man is a great_ (讲故事的人).We love his Stories all the time. 8. （1分）Food can give us a lot of_ (power to do things). 9. （1分）Linda is my best friend. Our friendship will last _. 10. （1分）Where do you want to s_ your holiday? 11. （1分）Have you ever _ (写) a letter to your parents since last week? 12. （1分）All of his body relaxed_(除了)his right hand. 13. （1分）There are m_ of people visiting the city every year. 14. （1分）We didnt have a car. We t_by train. 15. （1分）Our English teacher often _ (建议) that we should do more reading. 16. （1分）Im a_ that I cant go to your party tonight. I have to do my homework. 五、 选词填空（每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空 raise money, because of, make friends with, used to, express ones feelings, work as, look after（1）The little girl is very shy and she hardly _. （2）Everyone likes to _ people who are honest, kind and humorous. （3）Tom cant play basketball with his friends this weekend. He has to _ his younger brother. （4）I _ be afraid of speaking in public, but now I can make a speech in front of my classmates. （5）We are trying to _ to help kids without parents. （6）Mr Green makes his living by _ a doctor.（7）The students neednt go to school _ the heavy snow. 六、 语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）The 5G network lets the users download movies much _than 4G network. (fast) 七、 书面表达(本题有1小题；共计20分) (共1题；共20分)19. （20分）根据提示，完成一篇不少于100词的英语短文。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，在生活中你看到过各种浪费现象，比如：浪费时间、浪费食物、浪费资源等等。为了培养同学们的节约意识，学校和某英文网站共同以节约为题征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中应该节约的某种东西，为什么应该节约它以及如何节约。第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题共有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 任务型阅读（本题共有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 选词填空（每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、17-7、六、 语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、七、 书面表达(本题有1小题；共计20分) (共1题；共20分)19-1、