沪教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解（三） 说明议论类A卷.doc

沪教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解（三） 说明议论类A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共82分)1. （8分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The kangaroo cant walk, but it is good at jumping, It can jump over 6 meters a time, 64km an hour. An adult kangaroo is only 1. 5m tall, but it can jump over a car. The camel can live without (没有) water for two weeks. It can walk over 320 km in the desert (沙漠) without drinking water. It can do this because it uses the hump (驼峰) to save water. The chimpanzee is very smart. It is good at learning. In America, there is a chimpanzee called Keke. It learns sign language (手语) and can talkwith people.（1）The underlined word jumpingmeans _. A . 跳B . 跑C . 爬D . 走（2）A camel can walk without water for _ days? A . twoB . fiveC . sevenD . fourteen（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Keke is living in China now.B . The camel uses the hump to save water.C . An adult kangaroo can jump over a house.D . A camel can walk over 640 km without water.2. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives Over 6, 400 teenagers looked through survey on our website and 371 students took part in it and fully completed the survey. Here are some of the results. 91of students have a pet The types of pets are different. My Family Was Against Owning a Pet was the#1 mason(34)of Why students did not own an animal Other top reasons are allergies(过敏)and pets cost too much money. 89.5of students support animal rights. 67of teens like dogs better than cats. 66 of young people report that a pets death is the hardest thing about owning an animal，other hard things like day-to-care，the cost or other reasons. To see all the results，you can go to our website to download the full survey report. （1）Whats the survey about? A . What kind of pets students had.B . How pets play a part in students lives.C . How much pets cost.D . Why students had pets.（2）Which of the following is not the reason why students did not have a pet? A . Pets cost too much.B . Pets owners felt not well.C . Family members didnt agree to keep pets.D . Pets needed day-to-day care.（3）According to the chart of Question 5, which was the least popular pet? A . Snake.B . Cat.C . Horse.D . Dog.3. （6分）阅读理解 In ancient Chinese stories, the moon is home to Change and her pet rabbit Yutu. Now, Change and Yutu are really there!On Dec. 2, 2013, the Change-3 lunar probe（月球探测器）took off from Sichuan, China. On Dec. 14, 2013, it landed successfully on the moon. Several hours later, Yutu, Chinas first moon rover（月球车）, walked out of the probe and onto the moon.Yutu is a big robot that weighs 140 kg. It is about 1.5 meters long and 1.1 meters tall. It has six wheels and travels at 200 meters per hour.There are cameras on both Yutu and Change-3. They can take pictures of each other. Thats how Yutu got is first picture on the moon.Yutu and Change-3 will explore（探索）the moon.Yutu can walk around and work for three months. It can look for natural resources（资源）on the moon. Change-3 can work at the landing site for one year and it can watch the space from the moon.They both get energy from the sun. So they get up to work when the sun rises, and go to sleep at night.China is now the third country in the world to soft-land on the moon after the US and the former Soviet Union.Also, China is planning to send its Change-5 lunar probe around 2017. The probe will fly back to the Earth and bring natural resources from the moon.When will China fly a human to the moon? Theres no plan yet. But the door is now open.（1）The Change-3 lunar probe was sent into space to . A . land on MarsB . explore the moonC . build a space stationD . carry the astronauts into space（2）According to the passage, Yutu can . A . fly around in spaceB . look for natural resourcesC . watch the space from the moonD . bring natural resources to the Earth（3）Yutu can work on the moon for . A . six yearsB . one yearC . three monthsD . two weeks（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Yutu is a big robot with six wheels.B . Yutu and Chaange-3 work day and night.C . Yutu and Chaange-3 can take photos of each other.D . The Chaange-5 lunar probe wont carry a human to the moon.4. （8分）阅读理解Long long ago, people lived a nomadic (游牧民族的) life. When the sun came up, people began to collect food. When the sun went down, they went to sleep.All of that changed when they began to build towns. They needed a way to tell time and the first useful time-telling tool was inventedthe sundial (日晷). As the sun travelled across the sky, it made shadows (影子) on the face of the time of day.The hourglass (沙漏) was another time-telling tool. It was possible to get a general idea of the time.In the 11th century, mechanical (机械的) clocks were invented. But they werent very accurate. They lost fifteen minutes each day and they became more accurate when small springs (小弹簧) were added to move the hands of the clock. As a result of this invention, clocks became smaller.Over the next 300 years, many improvements were made to clocks and soon many people could afford a clock or watch. By the 1950s, digital (数字的) watches had been invented in 1967, the atomic (原子的) clock was developed. The atomic clock is accurate to within one second every twenty million years.（1）Whats the first time-telling tool? A . The sundialB . The hourglassC . The water clockD . The mechanical clock（2）The underlined word accurate means “_” in Chinese. A . 稳定的B . 固定的C . 波动的D . 准确的（3）Compared with the sundial, mechanical clocks with springs are _. A . smallerB . heavierC . longerD . wider（4）According to the passage, _. A . the sundial was invented after the hourglassB . mechanical clocks were invented in the 11th centuryC . clocks were very expensive in the 11th centuryD . atomic clocks were invented earlier than digital watches（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . Why clocks were inventedB . How clocks were inventedC . The importance of time-telling toolsD . The history of time-telling tools5. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(C)Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the worlds most important wetlands. The reserve offers food and places to live in for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, but some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered* birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.Every year, a lot of visitors go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Birdwatching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers.We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting middle school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them do something to protect wildlife.（1）What does the underlined word ideal mean? A . 理想的B . 危险的C . 拥挤的D . 昂贵的（2）Why are more and more birds in danger? A . Because visitors watch them.B . Because many of them died.C . Because people have less and less place.D . Because their living place is less and less.（3）Which of the follow sentences is Not True? A . Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay.B . There are many red-crowned cranes in the world.C . Zhalong Nature Reserve is the comfortable home of many birds.D . Birds can find food easily in Zhalong.（4）The purpose(目的) of the article is to _. A . ask more visitors to visit Zhalong Nature ReserveB . ask people to protect wetlands and wildlifeC . stop people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature ReserveD . make people around the world know the Birdwatching Club6. （8分）阅读理解 Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesnt mean theyre friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them, Yang, a scientist says, Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kinds of clothes.（1）Clothes are traditionally made of_ A . natural materials.B . chicken feather.C . rice straws.（2）What are the new clothing materials? A . corn husks and rice straws.B . cotton and wool.C . leather and wool.（3）What does the underlined word honeycombs in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A . 鸟巢B . 蜂窝C . 渔网（4）Why are chicken feathers better than other materials? A . They are from plants.B . They are traditional clothing materials.C . They have small air pockets like honeycombs.（5）Whats the best title of this passage? A . New clothing materials.B . New clothesC . Natural materials.7. （8分）阅读理解 We all know that food gives us energy, but sometimes it can make us much happier when we feel bad. Studies show that foods such as sea fish, bananas, pumpkins and chicken can help fight against bad moods. How can they affect our moods?Studies show that people living by the sea appear much happier than other people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish.Bananas have something that is full of Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident.Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good mood because its rich in Vitamin B6 and iron(铁)and it will make us happier.Are you in a bad mood? If you are , dont sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe youll be better.（1）Food gives us energy and sometimes_ A . it can affect our moodsB . it can make us feel sadC . it can make us become fatD . it can make us look healthier（2）Why do people living by the sea look happier? A . Because they have fresh air and eat sea fish.B . Because they can often swim in the sea.C . Because they often go boating.D . Because they drink sea water.（3）What food can make us more confident? A . Sea fish.B . Chicken.C . Pumpkins.D . Bananas.（4）The food _can make us more confident? A . 维生素B . 矿物质C . 小麦D . 氯化钠（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Chicken can do nothing for us.B . Vitamin B6 and iron can make us happierC . Eating a lot fish can make us unhealthy.D . Fresh air can help us become more confident.8. （8分） Marco Polo(马可波罗) was born in Venice in 1254. He was the most famous foreigner to visit Asia（亚洲）during the Middle Ages. He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote all the things he saw and heard. Many people in the west read the book, but few believed what Marco Polo said in the book. He told stories about a lot of strange people and places. But at that time nobody knew these places and the people.When Marco Polo was still very young, he decided to travel together with his father. It took them more than three years to travel to China, later he became a friend of the Chinese emperor (皇帝) . He learned to speak Chinese when he traveled around, and he talked to many people in Chinese. The emperor liked him and made him a Chinese Official(官员). At that time Marco Polo was only thirty years old. After nearly seventeen years travel in the east, Marco and his father wanted to go back home.When Marco and his father arrived in Venice many years later, their family and friends saw them again. They couldnt believe their eyes because Marco and his farther were quite old. Marco Polo and his father had been away for almost 25 years.（1）Marco Polo was_foreigner_the Middle Ages.（2）Marco Polo wrote a famous book_“The Travels of Marco Polo”. He wrote_he saw and heard in the book.（3）Many people in the west read the book, but _ believed_.（4）It took Marco Polo and_over three years to _.（5）Marco Polo and his father had been away_.9. （10分）阅读理解BEveryone must go to bed early and get up early, or we wont be healthy and cleverIs this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. The students aged 818 need ten hours sleep every day. If you don go to bed early, you wont have enough sleep. Then you cant think properly and do your work properly. Youll not be clever.Some people go to bed late and get up late. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep soundly. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. If you lack exercise, the body will become weak. Exercise keeps a strong body.Exercise helps the blood (血液）flow(流动）around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brain also needs blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our body healthy and take exercise, we can think better.（1）If we want to be healthy and clever, we must go to bed_, A . late and get up earlyB . early and get up lateC . early and get up earlyD . late and get up late（2）The students aged 818 need_ every day. A . ten hours sleepB . nine hours7 sleepC . twelve hours sleepD . eleven hours sleep（3）The best time to sleep is when_. A . the daytime comesB . it is darkC . we are taking exerciseD . we are working（4）Exercise makes the body_. A . weakB . cleverC . activeD . strong（5）Exercise . A . makes more bloodB . helps the blood flowC . makes food for our bloodD . makes our brains tired10. （8分）根据短文理解完成下列各题。March 16 is World Sleep Day. This years slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep.Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last September. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. Fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “I want to finish all my homework first,” she said.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.These sleeping problems greatly *affect peoples life. Some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily.Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.More tips to get a good nights sleep:Exercising during the day. Youd better do sports three hours before going to bed.Dont eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk. If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed. （1）How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every night?A . 7 hours.B . 8-9 hours.C . 10-12 hours.D . Less than 7 hours.（2）What does the word “insomnia” mean in Paragraph 4?A . 失眠症.B . 好动症.C . 咽喉炎.D . 关节炎.（3）If teenagers dont get enough sleep, they may _.A . do well in sportsB . grow and develop betterC . feel sleepy in classD . do much better in studies（4）Which of the following is a good sleeping habit according to the passage?A . Do exercise at night before going to bed.B . Going to sleep at the same time every night.C . Going to sleep in a place where it is bright.D . Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night.（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A . People should sleep well to live healthy and study better.B . Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays.C . People should see the doctor if they dont have enough sleep.D . Teenagers dont get enough sleep because of heavy homework.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共82分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、