人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末检测试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末检测试卷B卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） _? December thirteenth.A . When is her birthdayB . Where is the chairC . How is sheD . What color is the pen2. （2分）I with my brother _ the cows on the farm last Sunday. A . milkB . milksC . milkedD . milking3. （2分）At first I really didnt care whether he came or not.A . At timesB . At the beginningC . At last4. （2分）- Has Wendy handed in her application form?- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.A . will handB . would handC . has handedD . had handed5. （2分）Jim and I share the desk, so he sits _ me. A . besideB . behindC . betweenD . over6. （2分） you Chicago?A . Are; visitB . Are; visitedC . Did; visit7. （2分）She has _ hair.A . black long beautifulB . beautiful long blackC . long beautiful blackD . beautiful black long8. （2分）Jims father _ to London last month. He _ there three times.A . went; has goneB . has gone; has beenC . went; has beenD . has been; has gone9. （2分）Would you like _ with me tomorrow?A . to go fishB . going to fishC . to go fishingD . going fishing10. （2分）The temperature is getting higher and higher, _ a volcano eruption. A . There isB . There will beC . there areD . It is going11. （2分）This schoolbag is red_ that one?Its yellow A . WhatsB . WheresC . What aboutD . What color12. （2分）_ used to _ a post office near my house.A . There; beB . There; haveC . It; beD . There; having13. （2分）What _ he say to you just now? He told me that he _ his key in the room.A . did; leaveB . does; leftC . did; had leftD . do; had left14. （2分）This kind of car will be very special because it can fly in the sky.A . unusualB . skillfulC . natural15. （2分）What do you think of the biscuit? I like it very much. It tastes_.A . goodB . terribleC . wellD . terribly二、 完形填空 (共2题；共22分)16. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, theres no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then1 can you live a happy life?Make each day meaningful(有意义的)by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others2 at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you3 more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel4 of what you have done.Face difficulties bravely in your life.5 may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to6 Focus on the good experiences you 7 in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Dont think too much about the negative things. They8 bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, and so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will9 find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.Never worry about the things you cant change. Worrying isnt useful. Worrying can10 change the situation 11 solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort(努力 ) will be completed. Never mind, and take it easy.Come on, everybody! Lets live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.（1）A . what B . how C . why （2）A . stay B . staying C . stays （3）A . are giving B . will give C . will be given （4）A . proud B . afraid C . tired （5）A . Somebody B . Nobody C . Everybody （6）A . failure B . success C . trouble （7）A . have had B . have C . has （8）A . are different from B . are fond of C . are similar to （9）A . always B . seldom C . never （10）A . not only; but also B . neither; nor C . either; or 17. （12分） I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I 1 on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my ugly, sightless, cloudy grey eye lived on 2 me.Sometimes people asked me embarrassing (使人难堪的) questions. Whenever the kids played 3, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me.Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that 4.As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful, or you will fall down or run into something 5 because you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked down to 6 my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.In high school I even became the7, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would 8to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is9 instead of your appearance (外貌).”My mums love was the10 that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be 11 but also to have deep compassion (同情) for others.“Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I tell 12 to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on. 286（1）A . stood B . landed C . found D . worked （2）A . for B . like C . by D . with （3）A . games B . jokes C . toys D . sports （4）A . glass B . topic C . reply D . saying （5）A . immediately B . accidentally C . continuously D . expectedly （6）A . show B . meet C . behave D . hide （7）A . president B . teacher C . teenager D . adult （8）A . write B . add C . cry D . face （9）A . beside B . outside C . inside D . alongside （10）A . suggestion B . experience C . sunshine D . introduction （11）A . confident B . unusual C . similar D . ordinary （12）A . it B . them C . that D . those 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)18. （8分）（2015金华）It happens every spring. Flowers come out everywhere on the same day. But how do plants “know” when to flower?For years, it has been a difficult question for scientists. But a US research group may have finally answered itthe secret lies in a protein(蛋白质)called FKF1. This helps plants to know when the days become long and when they get short. Then they can tell the seasons are changing.Researchers found the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis(拟南芥). It is sensitive(敏感的)to sunlight, and can be made active by sunlight.Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon all year. If there is no light at this time, for example in winter when the sun goes down early, the protein wont be active. But when spring comes and the days get longer, the FKF1 protein can be made active by day light and the plants “know”it is time to flower. “If there is light in the late afternoon, plants will know that the days are getting longer and that it is the best time for flowers to come out,”explained Takato Imaizumi, leader of study. But when conditions are poor for growing, such as during autumn or winter when the weather is cold and days are short, plants wont flower.Although researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that it is the same with many other plants, including crops such as rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural industry.If we can control when flowers come out, we might be able to increase crop production,”Imaizumi said.（1）The passage is mainly about _.A . howplants “know” when to flowerB . what people can do with plantsC . how seasons are changingD . what kind of plant Arabidopsis is（2）Scientists found the FKF1 protein when they were _.A . answering a question B . controlling the clours of flowersC . planting flowers in the gardenD . studying a plant called Arabidopsis（3）The best time for flowers to come out is when _.A . it rains in springB . there is light in the late afternoonC . it is getting dark D . the sun goes down early（4）Scientists believe that _.A . other plants also know when to flowersB . flowers are more valuable than fruits and vegetablesC . people have known how to control when flowers come outD . if the weather is cold and days are short, plants will flower19. （8分）Many people think it is very exciting and admirable(令人羡慕的) to be an actor. The actors often wear the most beautiful and fashionable clothes and they can make a lot of money. Many people like them and they have so many fans. But in fact, the job of an actor can be very tiring and hard. To make good movies, for example, action movies, the actors need to go to some remote(偏远的) places. There they dont have good places to stay or nice food to eat. They often have to get up early and go to bed very late. When they are too busy, they dont have time to sleep or relax. Its very hard.（1）Why do so many people think it is admirable to be an actor?A . They think actors are fashionable.B . They think actors are rich.C . They think their clothes are beautiful.D . All of the above.（2）The author(作者) thinks actors life is _.A . fashionableB . excitingC . tiring and hardD . good（3）The actors find it difficult to sleep well or relax because_.A . They dont like sleeping.B . They are too hungry to sleep wellC . They sleep in clod roomsD . Their job is too busy（4）Which is NOT true?A . Sometimes, the life（生活）of actors is not so exciting.B . Actors often have nothing to eat.C . Actors often work late at night.D . Many people think it is good to be an actor.20. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates （板块）. The plates move very slowly. Sometimes they stop and dont move for a long time. When some of the earths plates move suddenly, an earthquake happens.Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.During an earthquake, the shaking makes rocks rise suddenly and even break openly. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show earthquake belts. In the areas in these belts, its possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to sand against earthquakes.In the future, scientists will be able to predict（预言） exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do as well.（1）Few earthquakes happen in the world every year.（2）The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.（3）We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake.（4）A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake.（5）In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)21. （6分）阅读下面短文，从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、正确。One day a fat frog (青蛙) and a thin frog were very hungry. When they went out looking for food , they fell into a milk pot. They talked to each other. The fat frog said to the thin frog, “Brother, there is no use swimming any longer. We are just going to drown (淹死). So we had better give up. ” The thin frog replied,“Come on, Brother! Keep swimming! Someone will get us out. ” The fat frog agreed.And they continued swimming.After some time the fat frog said, “Brother, there is no use. I am becoming very tired, and going to stop swimming and drown. Its Sunday and nobody is working. We are so unlucky. There is no possible way out of here.” But the thin frog replied, “Keep trying! Keep swimming! ”Quite a few hours passed. The fat frog said, “ I cant go on any longer. Its meaningless to do so because we are going to drop down anyway. Then whats the use of this?” Soon he drowned in the milk. But the thin frog kept on swimming.A few minutes later, the thin frog felt something hard under his feet. That was butter. He stood on it and jumped out of the milk pot. In our life, we may meet many difficult things, but we should never stop trying our best until we achieve our goal.A.Sometimes the lucky thing will happen.B.The pot was difficult to climb, so they couldnt get out.C.He was saved by his own trying.D.The fat frog gave up and he stopped swimming.（1）从表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项_（2）根据短文内容，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案，完成下题。If we may meet many difficult things in our life, what should we do?A . We should give them up and do other things.B . We should try to ask others for help.C . We should stop trying our best and wait for others help.D . We should keep trying until we achieve our goal.五、 按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。 (共5题；共10分)22. （2分）She bought nothing at the store. (改为反意疑问句) She bought nothing at the store, _ _?23. （1分）Read the book carefully, and you will not make mistakes. (改为同义句) _read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes.24. （2分）They will travel on the Silk Road.(改为一般疑问句) _they_on the Silk Road?25. （3分）This book is interestingThat book is more interesting (合并为一句)That book is_this book26. （2分）We need two cups of milk every day. ( 对划线部分提问 )_milk do you need every day?六、 词汇运用 (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）（2015南宁）请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词。每空一词，每词限用一次。cloud walk able hobby teach choose see pride enter luckily（1）My English _ is Miss Lane （2） Whats the weather like? Its _（3）Sam hopes to _ the film Big Hero 6 again （4） What was Linda doing at that time? Oh, she was going for a _（5） Do you like to go climbing at the weekend? NoI like dancing and paintingThey are my _（6） Congratulations! Youre the winner Thanks! Its my _ day today（7）Last month, many boys _ the 1000-metre race in the PE test （8）Im very sorry I am _ to play tennis with you after school （9）At the start of this term, Lingling was _ as our class monitor （10）We Chinese feel very _ of the Chinas astronauts 七、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）根据短文内容判断正误。Han Dan comes from China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She studies in a middle school. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different animals. Linda is from America. Her favorite animal is the penguin. The penguin likes ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is her favorite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the day, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favorite animal is the elephant. Grass is the elephants favorite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger best. The tiger likes to eat meat. What is Han Dans favorite animal? It is the panda. Bamboo is pandas favorite.（1）Han Dans pen friends come from the same country. （2）Linda is an Indian girl. （3）Koalas sleep in the day and get up at night. （4）Bob likes elephants best. （5）Han Dans favorite animal is the panda and its favorite food is tree leaves. 八、 口语应用 (共1题；共5分)29. （5分）完成对话，选择正确选项。（有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）A: Whats wrong with you, Linda? You look unhappy.B: _A: Really? What happened to you?B: Well, I walked to school.A: Why? Didnt you go to school by bike?B：At first, I rode bike. _I couldnt repair it.A: So you were late for school?B: Im not allowed to go to class late, and there was a big test today.A: _B: Thats right. _A: Well, Linda, the school has to have rules, you know.B: I know. But I should be allowed to take the test later. Its not fair.A: I agree. _B: Yeah. Maybe shell understand, if I explain what has happened.A. Maybe you could talk to the teacher after school.B. A car hit me and I fell down.C. But on my way to school, my bike broke down.D. And you werent allowed to take the test.E. But I know I would pass the test.F. I think Im going to fail the English test, Mum.九、 根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 (共5题；共14分)30. （3分）我的新笔记本电脑比他的要贵得多。 My new laptop is _ _ _ than his.31. （3分）她英语讲得和你一样好。 She speaks English _you.32. （2分）你怎么那样跟妈妈顶嘴啊? How could you _ _ to your mother like that?33. （2分）如果你查阅百科全书，你会了解到更多关于恐龙的信息。_you read an encyclopedia，you_more information about dinosaurs34. （4分）根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。（1）想知道你的同学Jenny对英语老师的看法，可以这样问：“Jenny,_?”（2）你的朋友想知道你和你妹妹在性格方面的差异，你可以这样说：“_ than me.”（3）有同学上课讲话，干扰他人听课，你会这样提醒他：“Would you mind_in class?”（4）你想告诉别人你妈妈去北京了，一个月后回来，可以这样说：“My mother_. And she will be back in a month.”十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)35. （5分）当今大多数人只为找好工作赚钱而忧愁，很少有人思考能做点什么帮助不幸的人们。请根据以下提示，以 Lets learn to volunteer 为题写一篇文章呼吁大家参与志愿活动，共创美好生活。(1)自愿牺牲时间帮助他人是打发闲暇的好方式。(2)制定计划探视住院的儿童让他们振作起来。(3)举办才艺表演为无家可归的人们募捐(4)修理破自行车并捐给需要的人。(5)停职数月到外地，例如西北地区，帮助那里的人们要求：1. 以上提示要用上，可适当发挥; 2. 不少于80个词.Lets learn to volunteerToday, most people are only worried about getting good jobs toLets learn to volunteer to make better lives!第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共22分)16-1、17-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)21-1、21-2、五、 按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。 (共5题；共10分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、 词汇运用 (共1题；共10分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、27-6、27-7、27-8、27-9、27-10、七、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、八、 口语应用 (共1题；共5分)29-1、九、 根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 (共5题；共14分)30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、34-2、34-3、34-4、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)35-1、