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UNIT1 基础词汇学习1、 单词表默写1. pron.任何人2. adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方3. adj.精彩的；极好的4.f adj.很少的；n.少量5.adj.最多的；大多数的；6.pron.某事物；7.pron.没有什么n.没有8.pron.我自己9.pron.每人；人人10.pron.你自己；你亲自11.n.母鸡；雌禽12.adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的13.n.猪14.n.日记；日记簿15.vi.似乎；好像16.pron.某人；有人17.相当多；不少(后接可数名词)18.当然19.n.活动；活跃20.v.决定；选定21.v.尝试；设法；努力 22.鸟；禽23.n.空中滑翔跳伞24.n.自行车25.n.建筑物26.n.商人；商船27.v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑28.n.差异；不同29.n.顶部；顶30.v.等；等待31.n.伞；雨伞32.adj.湿的；雨天的33.prep.低于；在.下面adv.在下面34.conj.如同；像.一样35.adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地36.n.鸭肉；鸭37.adj.饥饿的；渴望的38.想要39.v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感40.因为；由于41.玩得痛快2、 跟话题有关的词汇听写1、 风景名胜2、 假日活动（过去式）3、 描述的形容词3、 课文中的短语整理1. go on vacation 2. stay at home 3. go to the mountains 4. go to the beach 5. visit museums 6. go to summer camp 7. quite a few 8. study for9. go out 10. most of the time 11. taste good 12. have a good time13. of course 14. feel like 15. go shopping 16. in the past 17. walk around 18. too many 19. because of 20. one bowl of 21. find out 22. go on23. take photos 24. something important 25. up and down 26. come up四、习惯用语默写1. 为某人买某物2. 尝起来3. 除了之外什么都没有4. 看起来；似乎5. 到达某地6. 决定做某事7. 尝试做某事 / 尽力做某事8. 喜欢做某事9. 想去做某事10. 开始做某事11. 停止做某事12. 看起来13. 不喜欢做某事14. 为什么不做.呢？15. 如此以至于16. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事17. 继续做某事18. 忘记去做某事 / 忘记做过某事练习：1、 根据句意和首字母填空1. Alice ate n but some water at the party last night. 2. She didnt take an u so I got wet in the rain.3. You must w when the traffic light is red. 4. Her father t many photos in Shanghai last October.5. Her mother didnt have e money,so she couldnt buy the coat. 6. I want to go on vacation but I cant d when to go.7. We must keep d to improve our writing skills(写作技巧). 8.I d the sweater because it is out of the style(过时).9. Can you find some d between the twin brothers? 10. There are many outdoor(户外的) a in spring.二、选择短语并用正确的形式填空 study for a test of course feel like in the past take photos have fun on vacation1. Excuse me. Is it okay to of the paintings in the gallery? 2.With these people he a fish out of water. 3. You will reading about the world we live in. 4. I have to go to doctor and today. 5. , I dont always sleep in the afternoons. 6. Bob and his family are ; theyve gone to Hawaii.7. this district was very hard to get to.三、句型转换1. Did you enjoy yourself last night?(同义句转换) 2. We rode bicycles to Gegetwon.(同义句转换) 3. I wonder what life was like here in the past.(同义句转换) 4. He did some sports last week.(改为否定句) 5. Why dont you come to join us?(同义句) 四、翻译句子 1、我们班每个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包。 2、他给我父母买了一些东西，但自己没买什么。 3、我们等了一个多小时的或车，因为有太多的人。 4、然而，我们又走了两个小时在到达山顶之前。 5、唯一的难题是在晚上除了读书没有什么可做的。 6、我的腿如此劳累，以至于我想停下来。 7、我真的喜欢在这个镇散步。 8、我们如此累以至于我们想停下来。 9、他迟到了因为恶劣的天气。 10、他决定从现在起好好学习。 11、教室里除了一张桌子什么也没有。 五、选择填空1. Monday afternoon we rode bicycle to Gegetown. A. On B. In C. At D. Of2. I had useful umbrella when it rained. A. a B. an C. D. the3. Our teacher often keeps us classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom . A. clean, clean B. cleaning, cleaning C. cleaning, clean D. clean, cleaning4. The only problem was there was nothing much to do in the evening read. A. and B. so C. then D. but5. She is new here，so she has friends at school. A. much B. Few C. little D. A little 6. -I am going to London for a holiday next month. - ! A. Have a good time B. Its terrible C. Good job D. What a pity 7. Youd better not read todays newspaper because there is in it. A. nothing special B. anything new C. Everything important D. Something interesting8. We are going to Beijing. Can you _when the train will leave ? A. look for B. find for C. find out D. to see9.He had to retire(退休)early poor health. A. as a result B. because C. so D. because of 10. What bad weather it was! We decided . A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out11. I felt _when I heard the _ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 12. -I feel tired and sleepy. -Why not stop for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested 13. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. different something C. nothing different D. different everything 14. He did not write _, though(尽管)he had _. A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough 15. Everyone in my class _the poor boy without parents. A. want to help B. want helping C. wants to help D. wants helping 16. At first she _ like maths, but now she _. A. didnt; did B. doesnt; does C. doesnt; did D. didnt; does 17. When I at the hotel，it was very late. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. reach for 18. -Why dont you go out to play, Rose? -Im afraid I cant. I have much homework . A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 19. The problems _ difficult _ students can solve them. A. so; and few B. so; that little C. so; that few D, so; that a little 20. I have _ homework to do and Im _ tired now. A. much too; too much B. too much; to C. much too; much too D. too much; much too 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel. 2. I really enjoy (walk) around the town.3. We wanted (walk) up to the top. 4. My family (go) to the beach every summer.5. Did you have a great time (talk) in groups? 6. Lucy usually (go)to school early. But today she (go)to school late. 7. -Where did you (study) last night? -No, I (help)my mother (clean) the room8. Do you feel like (drink) some orange? 9. Our teacher often keeps us (read) English in the morning.10. Its very interesting ( feed) the pets.七、完形填空ALast Sunday we had a great trip .My father, my mother and I 1 to summer camp .We went to the mountains .First we 2 to the foot of the mountain 3 bus .In the middle of the mountain there was a river .The water was clean and clear .I washed my face 4 the water .It was warm .There 5 some fishes in the river .In the mountain there were flowers .They were 6 . At noon, many people got together, and they were very 7 We made our meal in the mountain .The food was very 8 , and we liked it very much .After meal ,we went on our trip . We felt 9 . It was really 10 . 1. A. go B. goes C. went D. to go2. A. get B. got C. got to D. arrived3. A. by B. on C. in D. took4. A. on B. with C. in D. into5. A. is B. was C. were D. are6. A. ugly B. beautiful C. awful D. delicious7. A. friendly B. friends C. busy D. tired8. A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. great9. A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. interesting10. A. cold B. hot C. fun D. funnyBJohn had a(n) 1 weekend. On Saturday morning, he 2 to the library. He 3 math. 4 Saturday afternoon he went to the park. He played tennis 5 his friend, Lea. Lisa was busy on Saturday, too. She 6 her room in the morning. In the afternoon she 7 her friend, Kim. They played computer games.On Sunday morning John and Lisa played 8 tennis. They had 9 . In the afternoon Lisa was busy. She studied math and science in the library. But John was 10 . He watched TV.1. A. busyB. excitingC. freeD. quiet2. A. goB. goesC. goedD. went3. A. study B. studiesC. studiedD. studyed4. A. OnB. InC. AtD. For5. A. andB. withC. duringD. or6. A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans D. cleaned7. A. visitedB. called C. phonedD. saw8. A. theB. aC. anD. /9. A. a funB. funC. funnyD. funs10. A. interestingB. interestedC. boringD. bored八、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确travel come play slow wonder sun work they eye make take spend I often travel by train to some place of interest. This summer I decided a train trip to the countryside.Then one day, I got on a train and took a seat by the window. At first, the train moved along and gradually gained its speed. We went through a number of tunnels, crossed some bridges and in the countryside. It was a day and the scenery outside was . There were green fields everywhere. We could see farmers busily in the fields and some children under the trees. They waved to us as the train went by. The train ran across a bridge. Under the bridge a group of ducks enjoyed . They heard the noise of the train and hurried off.I looked out of the window. After a while, I closed my and started plans for my next vacation.九、阅读判断正误 Martin told me something interesting about him. He was on vacation in the United States last summer. He stayed in a hotel and there was a big fire（火）in the room next to his room. He thought he heard a baby crying, so he ran into the room with fire. When he got in, he saw that the TV was on and found that the baby was on TV. So Martin took the television and ran out of the room. Then the firemen came and put out（扑灭）the fire.（ ）1. Martin went to America on vacation.（ ）2. There was a big fire in Martins room.（ ）3. Martin wanted to save the baby.（ ）4. The baby was on the Television.（ ）5. In fact, Martin saved the television at last.阅读选择正确的答案AThe exam comes in July. When the exam finishes，the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim，go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.We all know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea，they only go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand，the sun，the cool wind and the salt water. There are a lot of new things to see，nice things to eat and exciting things to do.1. School children usually have exams . A. in JulyB. before JulyC. after JulyD. by July2. How long is the summer vacation? A. Two weeks.B. Two months. C. Three months. D. One or two weeks.3.Why do children like summer vacation？ A. Because the weather is good. B. Because it is long. C. Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good. D. Because they can go to the beaches.4. Children who live near the beach can enjoy the sea . A. any time they want B. for one or two weeks C. two months D. one month5.Which of the following is true？ A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things. B. Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at any time. C. Parents like summer vacation best. D. Children can swim and enjoy the sand，wind and water on the beachesBOnce three men got to the Dover Station at about nine oclock that evening. One of them asked a porter （搬运工）what time the next train for London was. The porter answered, “You have just missed one. They go hourly. The next train is at ten.”The three men decided to go off the station. So they went to a bar.A minute or two after ten oclock they came running into the station. The porter told them the train had just gone. So they went back to the bar. They missed the eleven oclock train in the same way. The porter said, “Now the next train is the last one. If you miss that, you wont get to London tonight.”Twelve oclock came, and the last train was starting out when all of the three men ran to catch the train as fast as they could. Two of them got into a carriage （车厢）,but the third of them didnt run fast enough. The train went out and left him behind. He laughed until tears （眼泪）came out of his eyes. Then he caught hold of the porters hands and said, “Well, I myself have to go to London, and they only come to see me off.6. At Dover Station, the train went to London .A. at about nine oclock every morning B. only once a dayC. every hour D. in a minute or two after ten oclock7. The three men didnt catch up with nine oclock train. So they decided to go off the station and to . A. get the tickets B. have a drink C. take a walk in the street D. make a phone call in the bar8. The last train didnt start out until it was . A. the next day B. time for sleep C. a minute or two after 1 oclock D. 12 oclock9. missed the last train for London. A. The third man of the three B. The friends of the third man C. None of the three men D. All of the three10.Which of the following is true？A. The third man didnt run as fast as the other two. B. The third man changed his mind and didnt want to leave.C. The train didnt start off on time. D. The third man laughed for he was glad to see his friends off.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当选项补全短文Here is a survey of the changes of means of transportation in China since 1970s. in the 1970s, people usually went to work on foot or by bike. A. Few people had their own cars.B. They usually drive their cars to work.C. And its a fast and easy way for most people to take the subway to work in some cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai.D. There were few buses or cars.E. It is believed that more and more people can go to the moon or other stars by spaceship some day._1_ From the 1980s to 1990s, bikes and buses were the most popular means of transportation. Most people went to work by bike or by bus. _2_ Nowadays, more and more people have their own cars _3_ People can travel anywhere by plane or by train._4_ In a word, more and more means of transportation will come to peoples lives. _5_根据短文内容完成表格信息。We live in a computer age. People use computers to do lots of their work. But few people know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use your computer:1. Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Damp（潮湿） is also bad for them.2. Do not let people smoke near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer.3. Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of bread and a little water in the keyboard are also bad for a computer.4.Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. They are bad for your eyes. Make sure the screen is not too far from or too near to your eyes. Some people use different glasses when they use a computer.The title（题目） could be:_1_Place:Put it in a _2_ roomFood:Dont _3_ near your computer_4_Keep it _5_ to your eyes or wear different glasses when you use it.
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