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副词1 转折however yet nevertheless still though1) however: in spite of the fact above 不过，然而 He is poor; however, he is honest. He is poor, However, he is honest. He is poor. He is honest, however. He is poor. He is, however, honest.Cf: However poor he is, he never gives up his dignity. The program, however popular, should be discontinued right now.2) nevertheless 尽管如此，然而，不过，仍然 The news is surprising; nevertheless, it is true. He was tired, but he kept working nevertheless.3) yet 虽然如此，然而， She failed again, and yet she wasnt discouraged. They did their best, yet they were defeated.4) still Its raining, but still I want to go/ but I still want to go. Its raining; still, I want to go. Its raining hard; still I want to go.5) though It was hard work; I enjoyed it though. 2 递进Moreover furthermore besides in addition also1) moreover 并且，除此外还 The new secretary is very intelligent and hard-working, and moreover she is charming. The composition is not well written; moreover, there are many spelling mistakes in it.2) besides I dont like the location of the house; besides, the price is too high. I dont want to go. Besides, its beginning to rain. I dont want to go, and it is beginning to rain besides.3) in addition I dont like the house; in addition, it was too high-priced. An English newspaper has some special sections. In addition, it gives us practice in English. There was an earthquake and, in addition, there were tidal waves.4) furthermore I dont want to go there; furthermore, I have no time to do so. The house is too small, and furthermore, it is too far away. The house is too small. Furthermore, it is too far away.5) also I like music, but I also like paintings.I will go there by bus; also the weather forecast is for rain. Also, the students want to see that film. 3 因果 Therefore consequently hence thus so 1) therefore-as a result of this Successful learning is active learning. Therefore, a successful learner does not wait for a chance. Modern techniques mean high efficiency, and therefore we must master them. He works very hard day and night, and therefore he ranks first in our grade. It is raining; therefore, we decide to stay at home.2) Consequently 因此，结果，必然地 He did his homework till late at night,and consequently he ovrslept. He did not pay attention to his health; consequently, he fell ill.3) hence My mother is ill at home; hence, I must go home now.4) thus He is ill again, thus making it necessary for us to find a substitute. They do not offer me any help, and thus I have to do everything on my own.He employed an able secretary. Thus, he was able to do his work efficiently.5) So (conj.) I have a headache, so I want to go to bed early. 4 其它1).Otherwise (conj.)-副词 ad. 1. 用别的方法;不同样地Well get there somehow, by boat or otherwise. 我们总要设法去那里的,乘船也好,用其他办法也好。2. 在其他方面;除此以外The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 这所房子租金贵了点,但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。 3. if not 否则,不然Youd better go now, otherwise you will be late.Work hard now, otherwise / or you will be sorry.2) on the contrary 正相反 You are not boring me. On the contrary, you are amusing me. -I am sure you like your new job. -On the contrary, its dull.3). on the other hand-be different in comparasion-while I know teaching is not easy, but on the other hand, it is rewarding. He is an able man, but on the other hand he demands too much of people. 4) all the same 仍然，还是He is not very clever, but I admire him all the same.5)for example/ for instance There are many places to visit in Shanghai now. For example, the JingMao Tower is the tallest building. There are many places to visit in Shanghai now. The Jingmao Tower, for example, is the tallest building in the city.6) such asThere are many places to visit in Shanghai, such as the Yang Pu Bridge and Jing Mao Tower.Such places as the Yang Pu Bridge and Jing Mao Tower are worth visiting.I dont like such books as he recommends.7) namely Besides English, he knows another two languages, namely Japanese, and French.8）whereas (公文用语,常用在句首)鉴于Whereas the following incidents have occurred . 鉴于下列事件业已发生. 反之;却;而Some people like fatty meat, whereas 9). Anyhow/anyway副词 ad. 1. 无论如何,不管怎么说It may snow, but anyhow I will go to town. 可能下雪,但我无论如何要进城。 2. 不管从什么角度(或用什么方法),总之He couldnt convince her anyhow. 他怎么想办法也不能使她信服。 10). somehow 1. 由于某种未知的原因;不知怎么的Somehow he was afraid of her. 不知怎的,他怕她。 2. 以某种方式;用某种方法;从某种角度Ill have it out with him somehow. 我总是要跟他决一雌雄的。10). Instead1. 作为替代He is too busy, let me go instead. 他太忙了,让我去吧。 2. 反而,却Instead of disturbing her, the news had a strangely calming effect. 这消息非但没有令她不安,反而产生了一种奇怪的镇定效果。 He didnt give John the money, but he gave it to me instead. 他没把钱给约翰,却给了我。11). meanwhile其间;同时Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house. 母亲去买东西;我打扫屋子。
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