鲁教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共33分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Its almost that time of year again. Beijing held the two sessions(两会)in March. They are the National Peoples Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会)and the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC, 中国人民政治协商会议).This year, the NPC opened on March 5 and the CPPCC began on March 3. How much do you know about the sessions? Read on to learn more.Q: What is the NPC?A: At school, every class has a class committee (班委会).The committee holds meetings to make decisions for the class and generally improve the classroom environment. The NPC does the same thing, but for the whole country.With nearly 3,000 deputies (代表), it is Chinas highest organ (机关)of state power. The deputies supervise (监督)the work that the government does. The deputies also make and change laws. Every five years, they vote for the leaders of the Chinese government.All of the NPC deputies are elected (选举).They use their power on behalf of (代表)the Chinese people. Any Chinese national who is over 18 can take part in an election. The term length for an NPC deputy is five years.Q: What is the CPPCC?A: Leaders need suggestions for what they should do for the country. Its like youre your friends give you advice on what to do with your life. The CPPCC does this for Chinese leaders. Its 2,000 members supervise the work of the government and give suggestions.The Communist Party of China (CPC) is Chinas ruling party (执政党), but there are also other political parties and organizations (组织). CPPCC members come from these parties and organizations. They are not elected like those of NPC but chosen by CPPCC. They include businessmen, teachers and even celebrities, such as Jackie Chan and Feng Xiaogang.Q: What are the biggest topics at this years sessions?A: Attendees at this years sessions discussed new prospects (前景)for the future. They set economic index (经济指标)targets for the year, such as what the GDP (国内生产总值)should be. They discussed environmental events, such as how to prevent groundwater pollution. In addition, they considered new efforts to fight corruption (腐败), according to Guangming Daily.（1）What is the duty for deputies of the NPC? A . To hold all the meetings for the government.B . To keep an eye on the work of the government.C . To decide the deputies of the CPPCC.D . To choose the leaders of the government every four years.（2）Who can NOT be a deputy of the CPPCC? A . An American doctor.B . A good teacher.C . A successful businessman.D . A famous star.（3）What is the hottest topic at this years sessions? A . To explore the outer space.B . To help develop the education.C . To prevent our environmental problems.D . To speed up the science and technology development.（4）Which of the following is right according to the passage? A . Two sessions is made up of the NPC and the CPC.B . In 2019, the CPPCC started earlier than the NPC.C . The CPPCC gives advice for the deputies of the NPC.D . Jack, a 17-year-old boy, can take part in the election of the NPC deputies.2. （6分）根据短文理解, 选择正确答案。 These days, more and more young people wish to be more beautiful, so they turn to plastic surgery(整形手术) for help. They spend thousands of yuan on these painful surgeries to fix(修整) their nose to change their eyelids(眼皮) or to take off weight from their stomachs.In fact, most people are not pleased with the way they look. Even the most beautiful actresses often wish they could change something about their looks. Should we live our whole lives believing we are ugly? Why cant we raise our head high and believe that we are as beautiful as others? A smile is beautiful on any face, whether fat, oily or hairy. And a kind heart is much more beautiful than a pretty look.So, lets feel grateful(感激的) that we all have beautiful and healthy bodies that do not need surgeries! Today, I call on you to make an easy change: hold your head high! smile and be kind to others. If you do these, you will be full of confidence(自信), beauty, and warmth everywhere you go.（1）How can we feel great about ourselves according to the writer? A . Hold your head upB . SmileC . Be kindD . A, B and C（2）The writer suggests we should believe we are as as others. A . confidentB . goodC . beautifulD . clever（3）Which is Not true according to the passage? A . Actresses never worry about their looks.B . It costs a lot of money to have plastic surgeries.C . We only need to make a small change to feel beautiful enough.D . A good look is less important than a kind heart.3. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BHold Your Head Up HighHold your head up high I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. from then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.Sometimes people asked me embarrassing（使人难堪的） questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起） me. Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that saying.As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful, or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, People liked me.In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌）. My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep compassion（同情） for others. Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.（1）The word “carefree” in the first line probably means“ _” in Chinese.A . 无忧无虑的B . 无拘无束的C . 小心翼翼的D . 与众不同的（2）Why did the writers mum say “Hold your head up high” to her?A . To tell her to be careful.B . To help her hide the shame.C . To stop her from getting hurt. D . To make her more confident.（3）From the story, we can know that _.A . the writer understood the saying very well as a childB . the writer felt like everyone else in high school.C . the writer is living with a warm and brave heart nowD . the writer has deep compassion for others all her life（4）The passage is mainly about _.A . the writer understood the saying very well as a childB . the writer felt like everyone else in high school.C . the writer is living with a warm and brave heart nowD . the writer has deep compassion for others all her life4. （5分）阅读表达，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The kangaroo is the worlds largest living marsupial (有袋动物). It was first found on the island of southwestern Australia. The animal was given its name by a famous English tourist in the 18th century.The kangaroo may be 7 feet(2.1m) tall when standing upright and the male can weigh as heavy as 200 pounds(90kg). The female (雌性) is smaller and lighter than the male. The kangaroos head is small, but its ears are large, and its fore feet are really small. The animal has strong back legs and long tail.The kangaroo usually covers from 5 to 10 feet(1.5 to 3m) with each jump. The female is usually faster than the male. The mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋) in its abdomen (腹部). The baby kangaroo grows up in the mothers pouch slowly.The kangaroo lives on grass and other plants. It is always moving from one place to another, lying down to sleep on the ground during the night. It likes to enjoy the warm sunshine. When its in danger, it can use its back legs and strong tail to protect itself.Answer the following questions with No more than 6 words.（1）Who gave the kangaroo its name in the 18th century?_（2）Which kind of kangaroo looks smaller and lighter, the male kangaroo or the female kangaroo?_（3）Where does the baby kangaroo grow up?_（4）What does the kangaroo eat?_（5）What does the kangaroo use to protect itself in danger?_5. （6分）任务型阅读_An exciting action film about the police in America. It is also a great love story. Jack, a policeman, falls in love with a girl he saves._A group of students go on holiday and stay in a beautiful old house. They do not have a good time because they meet some strange animals. It is a very exciting film._A funny cartoon about a little Japanese girl and her pet. She gets on a bus in Tokyo and it takes her to many different countries._A big animal from another planet (星球) comes to the Earth. Everyone is very interested. Why? Find out when you watch this film. Its the best action (动作) film this year!_A cartoon from America. A brave girl goes to fight in a war and has some interesting adventures (冒险)! Dont miss it._An interesting story about an English King, William. He is only three years old, but he is the king of the country!给上述每部电影选一个片名。A. A Surprising HolidayB. Space Dragon (龙).C. King WilliamD. The Adventures of BonnieE. Ko Ko and Her DogF. Save America二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共8分)6. （8分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空.(每空一词)Moreover, Chinas developmentdepends largely on the modernization of science and _(技术).The hall is beautifully decoratedwith many lights _(悬挂)fromthe ceiling.Our present challenge is toprevent the percentage of people who are out of jobs from_ (增加)sharply.The company is dropping theprices in order to win _(优势) overits competitors.You always have to smile if youwork in the _ (serve) industry.The young artist remained_ (know) for many years until his works spoke for him.Its great of Yuan Longping tosolve the problem of _ (hungry) for many people.Driving during the rush hour is_ (tire).三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）根据中文提示完成句子，句末标点已给出。 （1）Please _the photo _Jane（给）. （2）I think the _（鞋）are _(Tom的). （3）Do you _(想)buy a dress? （4）_he _(有) a big nose? （5）_Tom come from _(美国)? 四、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）我妈妈的话使我鼓起了勇气。(raise ones spirits) 五、 选词填空 (共1题；共4分)9. （4分）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. A. successful B. while C. discovered D. finding E. adviceThe actor received his break(机会)_working at a restaurant. He was_by a famous director at that time. She gave Chris a role in the short movie she was directing. Thus Chris began his Hollywood career. Chris has a passion for acting. He works hard and is willing to take others_. Gradually, the talented young man went from being a supporting actor to a_movie star. The future for this Hollywood star looks as though it will continue to burn bright.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）假如你是艾丽斯，你的网友林涛想了解你的学校的情况。请你根据下面的信息，给王超发一封电子邮件，告诉他有关你的学校的情况。提示：名字艾丽斯长相高而苗条，大眼睛，黑头发学校资料第四中学，大而漂亮1个图书馆，4个阅览室，5个电脑房教室前面1个操场，可以打篮球；教室后面1个湖，可以游泳、划船200个老师，对我们很好离学校近，步行上学要10分钟每天过得很开心要求：包括信息中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚。字数80左右, 可适当加以发挥（文章开头已写出，字数不计）。Dear Lin Tao,Yours,Alice第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共33分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共8分)6-1、三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)8-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共4分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、