外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷.doc

外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分） Mr. Green was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel when he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?”“Yes.” The old man answered. “Ill show you the way.”He got into Mr. Greens car and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here.”Mr. Green stopped and looked at the house. “But this isnt a hotel.” He said to the old man.“No,” the old man answered, “This is my house. And now Ill show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then youll see the Sun Hotel on the left.”（1）Where did Mr. Green want to sleep that night?A . In his car.B . In his own house.C . In a hotel.D . In the old mans house.（2）Why did Mr. Green stop his car?A . Because he found a hotel.B . Because the lights were red.C . Because he saw an old man.D . Because he saw a friend.（3）Where did the old man promise(答应) to take Mr. Green?A . To Mr. Greens house.B . To the old mans house.C . To the SunHotel.D . To the country.（4）Why didnt the old man stop Mr. Green when they passed the hotel?A . Because he wanted Mr. Green to sleep in his house.B . Because he wanted to get home.C . Because he didnt see the hotel.D . Because he didnt know the hotel（5）How far was it from the place where Mr. Green met the old man to the Sun Hotel?A . About nine miles.B . About three miles.C . About twenty-one miles.D . About twelve miles.2. （8分）阅读理解 Hello, Im Bob. Im a middle school student. Look! This is a book. Its my English book. That is a blue eraser. Its Mikes eraser. My eraser is white. Its in my pencil box. Oh! Whats that? Its a dictionary. Its Toms dictionary. Are these rulers Toms? No, they arent. Theyre Jennys.（1）The English book is . A . BobsB . MikesC . TomsD . Jennys（2）What color is Mikes eraser? A . Red.B . Blue.C . Yellow.D . White.（3）Where is Bobs eraser? A . In his pencil box.B . In her pencil box.C . In Mikes pencil box.D . In Toms pencil box.（4）Is the dictionary Toms? A . Yes, it isnt.B . No, it isnt.C . Yes, it is.D . Yes, they are.（5）Are these rulers Toms? A . Yes, it is.B . No, it isnt.C . Yes, they are.D . No, they arent.3. （8分）阅读理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists (游客)coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic(交通 )and pollution(污染) which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isnt clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my childrens favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A . In 1750.B . In 1850.C . In 1950.D . In the 21st century.（2）Whats the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A . 隧道B . 地下C . 通道D . 地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A . Over half of its population.B . Over three quarters of its population.C . Over 100, 000.D . Over 1, 000, 000.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The air before was much cleaner than it is now.B . “I” like Hamleys best.C . There are five parks in the city center.D . “My” son likes Big Ben very much.4. （8分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢)situation.Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典).The name plogging comes from two words the Swedish(瑞典的)word plocka, which means to pick up(捡起), and the word jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里).According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! Its time for us to take action together. So ready? Lets plog tomorrow!（1）The underlined(划线的)word scatter in the passage means in Chinese. A . 爆炸B . 集中C . 散落（2）After Erik saw much rubbish, . A . he became worriedB . he kept riding to work every dayC . he didnt care and did nothing about it（3）People choose plogging because . A . there are too many bikes in the cityB . riding bikes is harmful to their healthC . it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Plogging started in Sweden.B . Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C . The name plogging comes from two English words.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . A Bad HabitLitteringB . The Best SportJoggingC . A New Way to ExercisePlogging二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）任务型阅读 Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game _it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match.Football _ (play) at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.（1）写出画线句子的同义句。 （2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。 （3）Whats the Chinese meaning of this word opposing according to the passage? （4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。 （5）What did the writer learn through playing football? 三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 It is Sunday today. Mike and David are going to see a film at the cinema. They are waiting for a 1.A red bus stops (停止) at the bus stop. Mike and David 2the bus.Heres a seat (座位) for you, Mike.No, thank you. Theres another（另一个） 3at the front. I can 4there.The bus 5at the next stop. This time, an old man gets on the bus. Mike and David both 6.David says, Here is a seat for you, Grandpa. Please sit here.Please 7here and have my seat, Grandpa, says Mike, too.My seat is near the 8. So take this seat, please, Grandpa, says David.9you very much. Thats very 10of you. （1）A . plane B . train C . bicycle D . bus （2）A . get on B . put on C . look on D . come on （3）A . bus B . girl C . seat D . boy （4）A . talk B . play C . eat D . sit （5）A . takes B . stops C . sends D . travels （6）A . stand up B . put up C . come up D . look up （7）A . dance B . come C . sing D . ride （8）A . hotel B . street C . window D . office （9）A . Tell B . Thank C . Say D . Welcome （10）A . healthy B . early C . clean D . nice 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）语法填空 How cool would it be _people could travel in tubes(管道)? They may travel to another city in just _(minute). In the near future, this might happen not only in movies, _also in real life. The first open-air test of the tube train took place _May 11. It happened in the Nevada Desert, the US. Elon Musk _(have) the idea of developing(开发) the tube train. He is the founder (创始人) of the US space company SpaceX. He calls the tube train the Hyperloop. The Hyperloop will be even _(fast) than the plane. It _(go) about 1,200 kilometres per hour. Planes usually _(fly) 800 to 1,100 kilometres per hour. The company Hyperloop One is still _(work) on the tube train. They want people _travel using the Hyperloop by 2021.五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Lily, my sister, _ （be）five last year. 9. （1分）Im glad _ (be) a guest in your home. 10. （1分）My classmates are all _(friend). I find it easy to get on well with them. 11. （1分）The boy is so _(love). Can you tell me what his name is? 12. （1分）Zhai Zhigang is one of our countrys national _ (hero). 13. （1分）The wounded soldiers were treated immediately after they _ (send) to the hospital. 14. （1分）Should we _ (memory) all the new words and expressions? 15. （1分）Jack has a dog and so have I. _ (he) dog and _ (I) had a fight (打架). 16. （1分）It was late. Ann got _ (dress) quickly and ran to the bus stop without breakfast. 17. （1分）Stick to _ (speak) English every day, and youll find you are good at it soon. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）请根据下列表格提供的信息, 写一篇短文介绍你的朋友Li Hong的情况。要求70词左右。开头已给出，词数不计入其中。NameLi HongEnglish NameLilyAge14Lookstall, black hair, black eyes, small mouthClothesa white dress, red shoesFavorite color/food/animalwhite/jiaozi/lionsGet up6:30Go to bed(上床睡觉)9:50Li Hong is a Chinese girl.第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、