《定语从句高三用》PPT课件.ppt

TheAttributiveClause定语从句复习 定语从句复习 复习的目录如下 1 定语从句的分类2 定语从句中的注意事项3 关系词的实质和先行词之间的关系4 关系代词和关系副词的用法及其容易混用的情况5 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较6 非限制性定语从句和单句的比较7 as引导的两种定语从句8 介词加关系代词的情况9 只能用that which的情况 定语从句复习 定语从句 TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句 TheNon RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句的构成 Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudied 关系代词关系副词 注意事项 1 从句的位置 2 翻译方法 3 构成 先行词之后 的 关系词 定语从句后置 ThedaycameatlastwhenIwenttocollege Helaughsbestwholaughslast HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhocomesfromQingdao 先行词和关系词的关系 Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome themachine that theboy who theboy s whose intheschool where 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 关系副词实际上是介词 先行词 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly 先行词和关系词的关系 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 themachine amachine Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 amachine that which 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday Thegirlthat whowesawyesterdayisMary 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以 何时可以省略 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以 何时可以省略 做宾语时可以省略 关系代词的用法练习 1 Theeggswerenotfresh Iboughtthemyesterday 2 Thefriendwasnothungry Hecametosupperlastnight 3 Heprefersthecheese Itcomesfromhisparent sfarm 4 Thenoodlesweredelicious Youcookedthem 5 Idon tlikethepeople Theysmokealot Theeggs that which Iboughtthemwerenotfresh Thefriendwho thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry Heprefersthecheesethat whichitcomesfromhisparent sfarm Thenoodles which that youcookedthemweredelicious Idon tlikethepeoplethat whotheysmokealot 关系副词和先行词的关系 IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling Idon tlikethewaythatyouspeak ontheday when inthehouse where forthereasons why intheway that 关系副词实际上是介词 先行词 1 I llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago 4 Iwenttotheplace Ivisitedtenyearsago 5 Thisisthereason hewaslate 6 Thisisthereason hegave when inwhich which where inwhich which why forwhich that which 几种易混的情况 及物动词 及物动词 及物动词 难用的whose Theteacherpraisedthestudent HisEnglishisthebestinourclass TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass Jointhefollowingpairofsentences whose thestudent s 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 难用的whose Thehouseismine Thewindowofthehouseisbroken Jointhefollowingpairofsentences Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine whose thehouse swindow Thehouseismine thewindowofwhichisbroken ofwhichthewindowisbroken 非限制性定语从句 ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful Kenli whereIlive isbeautiful Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents MrWang whoiskind ispopularwiththestudents Pleasecompare 非限制性定语从句 ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful Kenli whereIlive isbeautiful Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents MrWang whoiskind ispopularwiththestudents Pleasecompare 插入成分 修饰限定 补充解释 能 不能 的 能否省略 Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents MrWang whoiskind ispopularwiththestudents 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful Kenli whereIlive isbeautiful 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确 所以不能省略 非限制性定语从句和单句的比较 2 Hefailedintheexam madehisparentsangry 3 Hefailedintheexam madehisparentsangry 4 Hehastwosons Bothof areteachers 5 Hehastwosons bothof areteachers This which whom them that 1 IamreadingHarryPorter isaninterestingbook which as引导的非限制性定语从句 Theearthisround isknowntoall Theearthisround isknowntoall isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoallthattheearthisround It which as As It as具有正如之意 与之搭配的动词一般是固定的 如 asyouknow asyousee asweplanned asweexpected 定语从句在句首时只能用as as引导的非限制性定语从句 1 ThisisthesamepenasIlost ThisisthesamepenthatIlost Pleasecompare 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样 这本书就是我丢的那本 as引导的限制性定语从句 2 Thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllike Thisissointerestingabook wealllike Thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllikeit Thisissointerestingabook wealllikeit as that Pleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare as that 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书 定语从句 这本书如此有趣 大家都喜欢 结果状语从句 介词 关系代词的情况1 Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway to in 介词 关系代词的情况2 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况3 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况3 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况3 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况3 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况3 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 可见 who that不能用与介词之后 介词 关系代词的情况4 Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter 在固定短语中介词不能提前 下面两句中的介词能提前吗 1 Doyoulikethebookshespent 10 2 Doyoulikethebookshepaid 10 3 Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot 4 Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks 5 Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies 6 Thereisatalltreeoutside standsourteacher 7 Chinahasalotofrivers thesecondlongest istheYellowRiver 8 Thetower peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill 9 Theman Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling 10 Hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows most hadn tbeencleanedforatleastayear onwhich forwhich fromwhich aboutwhich throughwhich underwhich ofwhich fromwhich towhom ofwhich 介词 关系代词的情况练习 1 Hedidall everything hecouldtohelpme 2 Thisistheverything Iamafter 3 Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings werememberedatschool 4 Heistheonlyman candothework 5 Thisisthefirstthing Iwanttosay 6 Heisthefinestman Ihaveeverworkedwith 7 Whoistheman spoketoyouatthegate 8 Whichisthestar isnearesttotheearth that whichorwho that that that that that that that that that which whose whomorwho 9 Isthereanythingelse youwanttosay 10 Anyperson hasthemoneycanjointhegroup 11 Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay madeothersupset 12 Heopenedthedoor infrontof sataboy 13 Themanto Ispokeisafamousscientist 14 Theboy motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather that that which which whom whose 当先行词是不定代词时 如 All few little much every something anything everything 等 只能用that做关系代词的情况 当先行词被theonly thevery thesame little few no any等修饰时 只能用that做关系代词的情况 当人和物合做先行词时 只能用that做关系代词的情况 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 只能用that做关系代词的情况 在疑问词who which what开头的句子中 只能用that做关系代词的情况 在非限制性定语从句中 只能用which做关系代词的情况 在介词后面 只能用which做关系代词的情况 Thankyouforyourattendance 定语从句练习Choosethebestanswers1 Thefarm westayedlastweekisalovelyplaceforaholiday A whenB whereC thatD atthat2 Haveyouseenthegirl A thatItoldB ItoldyouofC whomItoldD Itoldof3 Thedaysaregone weuse foreignmatches A duringwhenB duringthatC onwhichD duringwhich4 Finallythethiefhandedineverything hehadstolentothepolice A whichB thatC whatD whatever5 Thelecturespokeofsomewritersandnovels wereknowntousall A whichB thatC whoD what6 Icanstillrememberthesittingroom mymotherandIusedtositintheevening A whatB whichC thatD where7 Itwasraininghard keptusindoors A whichB thatC asD what8 Theonlyquestion istofindourwayhome A thatmatteredB thatmattersC whichmatteredD matter9 Inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp A thatB whoC fromwhomD towhom10 Thefarmersusedwoodtobuildahouse graincanbestored A withwhichB whereC inthatD which B B D B B D A B D B 基础练习 选择 1 Isthatthehouse youboughtlastyear A whereB Which2 Isthatthepicture youarelaughingat A WhichB where3 Itisthemostinterestingbook I lleverread A whichB that4 Thestreet istotheparkisverynarrow A whereB which Key 1 B2 A3 B4 B 基础练习 5 Theperson findsmywatchwillgetareward A whoB when6 Thisistheroom welistenedtothelecture A whichB where7 Theboy motherisillcannotcometotheparty A WhoB Whose8 Tellmethereason youarelate A whichB why Key 5 A6 B7 B8 B 基础练习 填空 1 Lookatthatlady nameisPochi 2 Heisateacher Ilikeverymuch 3 Thosepictures weredrawnbyTomarenice 4 Those willgototheparkstayhere 5 Thatwasallthemoney Ihad 6 Tomisthefirstboy lefttheroom 7 Lookattheboyandhisdog arecomingthisway 8 Youcanreadanybook Ihave 9 Thatwastheyear IwenttoAmerica 10 wecametothetown westayedfor2hours Key 1 whose2 whom that 3 which that4 who5 that6 that7 that8 that 9 when10 where 基础练习 翻译1 他指给我看他丢钱包的地方 Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet 2 我不认识那个和你说话的女孩Idon tknowthegirlwhom thatyouspeakto 3 她是一个叫玛丽的女孩 SheisagirlwhoiscalledMary 4 那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友 Thoseboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends 5 你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天 Doyourememberthedaywhenwearrivedhere 定语从句练习 1 这就是上周丢失自行车的学生 2 我有几个父母在南京工作的同学 3 我们最喜欢的那个导演是Spieberg 4 二十年前我们住的那幢楼已经被拆除了 5 二十年前我们建的那幢楼已经不能用了 Thisisthestudentwholosthisbikelastweek IhavesomeclassmateswhoseparentsareworkinginNanjing Thedirectorwho whom that x welikemostisSpieberg Thebuildingwherewelived inwhichwelived whichwelivedin20yearsagohasbeenpulleddown Thebuilding that which webuilt20yearsagocan tbeusednow 我们了解很少的南极洲整年都被厚厚的冰覆盖着 有数百万人丧生的的第二次世界大战结束于1945年 她乘坐旅行的那列列车晚点了 这些公共车 大多已经客满了 被气愤的人群围着 我已经买件与她穿着的一样的衣服 11这是我昨天买的这件衣服 Antarctic weknowverylittle thickicealltheyeararound TheSecondWorldWar millionsofpeople endedin1945 Thetrain shewastravellingwaslate Thebuses werealreadyfull byanangrycrowd Ihaveboughtthesamedress sheiswearing Thisisthesamedress Iboughtyesterday aboutwhich iscoveredwith inwhich werekilled onwhich mostofwhich weresurrounded as that