译林牛津版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷.doc

译林牛津版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）My dear brothers and sisters:The unexpected earthquake attacked you today last year, my dear friends. Actually it hit every Chinese because we are in the same1, sharing the same sky. Though we are not in Sichuan with you, we know how you feel after2your family members and belongings in the earthquake. Many volunteers3the country come to help you because we know what difficulties you are facing. When we heard the sad or moving stories over the radio or watched them on TV, tears came to our4. We are as heartbroken as you are.5, we brave Chinese can beat any disaster and overcome any difficulty. In the past year, we hid our tears and6our best to rebuild our hometown. We told ourselves“ Dont7!” “No hope, no success!” “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart!” We are still8walking in a desert (沙漠) at present, but we are ready to live on bravely. Please remember that you are not9 not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world are with you, we10you and we are willing to help you.So just believe well beat the disaster, and a happy life is just on its way!（1）A . village B . country C . town （2）A . getting B . calling C . losing （3）A . across B . under C . behind （4）A . eyes B . ears C . mouths （5）A . Although B . However C . Because （6）A . tried B . said C . made （7）A . give out B . give away C . give up （8）A . like B . after C . before （9）A . boring B . happy C . alone （10）A . look for B . care about C . take after 2. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Look at the boy. He is Tony. Is he 1? Yes, he is. Because(因为) he 2well and plays sports every day. This is his 3list. For breakfast he has an 4and some fruit. For fruit, he likes 5and apples. For lunch, he has 6and lots of vegetables. For vegetables, he likes 7. For dinner, he has a hamburger and some 8. He likes fruit salad, 9he doesnt like fruit for dessert(甜点). He likes 10. At 8 oclock every morning, he plays ping-pong with his father.（1）A . healthy B . nice C . interesting （2）A . takes B . needs C . eats （3）A . name B . food C . sport （4）A . hamburger B . egg C . eraser （5）A . bananas B . bread C . tapes （6）A . chicken B . carrots C . tomatoes （7）A . pears B . fruits C . carrots （8）A . soccer B . salad C . watches （9）A . and B . but C . only （10）A . apples B . oranges C . ice cream 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。In junior high school in America， kids study English， writing， math， science， biology， music and art.At 12 oclock， the students eat lunch at school. They have meat， vegetables， fruit， bread and a drink， but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. American kids like sugar (糖)， and after the meal they can have a small piece of cake.Students sleep (睡觉) for a short time after lunch. They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then return home.Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p. m. After dinner， they do their homework. Sometimes kids and their parents have a family activity after dinner.（1）What do the students like best for lunch at school? A . Meat and fruit.B . Hot dogs and hamburgers.C . Hot dogs and sugar.D . Bread and hamburgers.（2）In America， students go to school _ days a week. A . 4B . 5C . 6D . 7（3）The American kids usually have dinner_ in the evening. A . at five oclockB . at six thirtyC . at six oclockD . at five thirty（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . American students like hot dogs and hamburgers best.B . After lunch students sleep for a short time.C . The classes begin at 2:00 p. m.D . Sometimes students have a family activity with their parents.（5）The best title（标题）for the passage (短文) is _. A . Favorite foodB . Junior high schoolC . Outdoor activitiesD . School life in America4. （6分）阅读理解Top five universities in Asia-Pacific regionNational University of Singapore.The National University of Singapore is a highly international university with more than half the students made up of international students. With 17 schools across three campuses in Singapore, it has overseas colleges in many different places including Israel, Germany, the US and Sweden. The university started as a medical school in 1905 and has since developed to be one of Asias best universities.Peking UniversityThe university was built in 1898 and was the first national university in Chinese modern history. The teaching language for college students is English. As the leading university in China, it has 31 colleges and 14 departments. It has the largest university library in China containing more than 4 million volumes. Many of the buildings on campus remain their original Chinese-style design and structure.University of MelbourneThe University of Melbourne is a public research institution and Australias second-oldest university. Four Australian prime ministers have graduated from the institution since it was set up in 1853. It is one of the leading research universities in Australia and some of the research developed there has been widely used throughout the world. In the 1970s, research at the institution led to the first successful cochlear implant(人工电子耳).Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua University was built in 1911. It is one of the best-known institutions in the world. Its 20 schools and 54 departments cover subjects in art, economics, education, engineering, history, management, medicine, law, literature, philosophy and the sciences.Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeNanyang Technological University, Singapore is a young institution and is considered Singapores main science and technology university. It was set up in 1991 and three campuses: Yunnan Garden, NTU one-north, and Novena. Yunnan Garden is the biggest in Singapore and has been one of the top 15 most beautiful campuses in the world and has planned to be the greenest campus in the world by 2022. Located in Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore is often overshadowed by National University of Singapore. But it is still one of students dream universities in Asia-Pacific region.（1）Which of the following statements is right about University of Melbourne? A . It contains the largest number of books in the world.B . It has got the longest history among the five universities.C . Its considered Singapores main science and Technology University.D . Five prime ministers of Australia have graduated from this university in the world.（2）The underlined word “overshadowed” in the last paragraph probably means_. A . comparedB . relatedC . put into a higher placeD . made less important（3）We can know from the passage that_. A . the majority of students from National University of Singapore are overseas students.B . all the buildings in Pecking University are original Chinese-style.C . university of Melbourne has 54 research teams to develop the first successful cochlear implant.D . Nanyang Technological University, Singapore is the most beautiful university in the world5. （8分）阅读理解The history of the United States is a history of people on the move. The Native Americans came to North America thousands of years ago. Some of them built villages and stayed there; but many moved from place to place.The first travelers from Europe came to live in an unknown land. At first, they stayed near the coast, but then a few brave men went west, far into the country. Two of them were Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. In 1804, they stated on their long journey from St. Lois, Missouri, to the Pacific Ocean. They followed the Missouri River west, went across the Rocky Mountains, and followed the Columbia River to the Pacific. Then, they turned around, and traveled back to St. Louis.During the next 150 years, millions of poor people came from the old cities of Europe. They built the new cities of US, and farmed the land. But they did not always stay in their new cities or on their farms. Many people moved on, deeper and deeper into the new land. Some followed religious leaders like Joseph Smith. He and his followers the Mormons(魔门教徒), built Salt Lake City in Utah. Others went to look for gold. After the California Gold Rush in 1849, San Francisco grew from a village to a city in only a few years.People are still moving to the US and finding new homes there. Up to 1 million people come into the United States from Mexico in one year. At the same time, many more arrive from the Pacific nations and regionsfrom the Philippines, Korea, Vietnam, Taiwan and also from Central and South America. The history of the US is still on the move.（1）Which of the following is NOT true about settlers from Europe? A . They came to North America thousands of years ago.B . Joseph Smith and his followers built Salt Lake City in Utah.C . They didnt always stay in their new cities or on their farm.D . A few brave men went west, far into the country.（2）People from the following countries or regions except are mentioned as still moving to the U.S. A . MexicoB . Pacific nations and regionsC . Central AmericaD . South Africa（3）Which of the following pictures describes the route of Lewis and Clarks journey? A . B . C . D . （4）From the underlined sentence, we can infer that _. A . Americans will go on moving here and there in her country.B . Americans will ask more people from other countries to go west to discover something good.C . More and more people from other countries will settle their homes in America.D . More and more people from other countries will go to look for gold in America.6. （10分） Londons Chinese community(社区) dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Limhouse, east London. As time went on, other Chinese came to this area and Limhouse began to be known as “Chinatown”. However, Londons Chinese community remained every small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London. As Limhouse had been almost destroyed during the war, they settled (定居) in a different areaa port of central London near Leicester Square. This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown.At first, the new immigrants found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful! Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-ways started opening in every part of the city. Instead of too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks, managers or waiters. Most of them enjoyed their lives and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas.As time went by, Londons Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard. And most went on to get highly paid jobs. Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to more expensive outskirts. Chinatown, however, is still as lively as ever.（1）When did the first Chinese immigrants come to London?A . In the 1950s.B . More than 200 years ago.C . At the start of the 20 century.（2）Why did many Chinese immigrants come to London in the 1950s?A . Because it was easy for them to get jobs there.B . Because many British people enjoyed Chinese food.C . Because their children could study there and get highly paid jobs.（3）In the 1950s, Chinese immigrants came to London and worked as _.A . sailorsB . sailors and farmersC . restaurant workers（4）Where is Londons Chinatown now?A . In the east of London.B . In Limhouse.C . Not far from Leicester square.（5）According to this passage, if people live in the outskirts of a city, they live _.A . in the center of the cityB . in the outer areas of the cityC . in the busiest part of the city.三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）运动前的热身活动有助于肌肉放松，也能避免受伤。请阅读题有关热身活动的文字，然后从A、B、C、D和E中选择符合文字内容的图示，并将答案写在对应题号的横线上。_Activity 1:Hold arms straight out to the sidesMove your arms in circlesCome back to the starting position and move your arms in the other direction_Activity 2:Raise one foot backward, and hold it with one handBreathe and slowly pull your foot to your hip(屁股)Try to keep both knees together_Activity 3:Stand with some space in front of and behind you. Move the top of your body downward Keep your back straight and reach for your feet with both handsHold this for about half a minute_Activity 4:Take one step forward with your right footPut your hands on the right knee and press(压)Do the action in the same way with your left foot_Activity 5Stand with feet shoulder-width apart（两脚与两肩同宽）Raise both arms overheadHold for about half a minute and relax四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）English is an important_(语言). 五、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)9. （1分）过去人们一直通过写信互相交流。People _ each other by writing letters.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）假如你有一个美国网友Lucy，你们一直在网上进行交流，所以彼此比较熟悉。请根据以下图表内容和提示词，以“My Pen Pal Lucy”为题写一篇短文向大家介绍你的美国笔友Lucy。注意： 不能出现真实的姓名和校名等；思路连贯，语句通顺，使用下表中的信息，可适当发挥；词数80左右，开头已给出，供考生参考使用。Lucys lifestyleexercise, healthy food,Hobbiesmovies Compared with her twin sister Lilymore outgoing,be better at sportsDreamengineerHow to make the dream come truework hard, 开头：I have a pen pal named Lucy. She is 14 years old. She is from 第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、