译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷.doc

译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分） A teacher was telling her students the importance（重要性) of making others glad.Now, children, she said. Do any of you ever make someone else glad?Yes, teacher, said a small boy. I made someone glad yesterday.Well done. Who was that?My granny.Good boy. Now tell us how you made your grandmother glad. Yes, teacher. I went to see her yesterday, and stayed with her for three hours. Then, I said to her: Granny, I m going home, and she said: Well, I m glad!（1）Its to make someone happy.A . excitingB . interestingC . relaxingD . important（2）The boy said heyesterday.A . answered a questionB . visited his grannyC . stayed at homeD . went to a party（3）We can infer from the end of the story that.A . the boy was very naughtyB . the boy did a lot to make granny gladC . granny had a good time with the boyD . granny hoped to stay longer with the boy2. （8分）阅读理解 Most students have experienced those school nights when they try to stay awake while doing homework. However, is homework the only reason why students stay up too late? For many, the answer may be factors(因素)such as electronics and technology, yet for others, the reply focuses on the balancebetween schoolwork and extracurricular(课外的)activities.Most students grow up developing some type of hobby. Whether it is playing baseball on the weekends, or joining a chess club after school, taking part in extracurricular activities is a large part of students daily routines. However, as schoolwork and pressure increase in high school, many students argue that extracurricular activities must fall by the wayside because they are not needed, or not so important. High school is a time when youre supposed to explore what you love, Samantha Luk, a high school student, said. When it comes to setting a timetable, however, Luk said she was often under pressure to give more importance to study. This thought of giving up personal interests for study is common among many students. They find it challenging to prove whether developing the interests is advantageous.As a cross-country runner, journalism fan and violin lover, I disagree with those who decrease the importance of after-school activities. There are many reasons why involvement in after-school activities is beneficial. The most important point is that sports, clubs and regular meetings give students time toenjoy each others company（陪伴）and start up friendships. These activities also allow teenagers to follow their interests and to reduce stress. So in spite of (尽管)heavy schoolwork, students should keep on following their hobbies although it is very hard.Some students, on the other hand, choose the opposite way. They spend too much time on their hobbies that they are passionate(狂热的)about. Sometimes this passion helps students get recognition or prizes for their surprising talents, but generally speaking, it just makes one student different from the other.Schoolwork and interests are of different values, so one should never have to choose between study and extracurricular activities, unless he or she wants to. Each student should try to balance them, and your balance may differ from others. Achieving this kind of balance is to find out what is important for you.It completely depends on your personal preference.（1）From what Samantha Luk said, we know that . A . she was good at setting a timetableB . she often stayed up studying at nightC . she spent a lot of time on her hobbiesD . she put her study before her interests（2）The writer probably agrees that . A . surprising talents can help students succeedB . after-school activities are necessary and importantC . students should choose either study or their interestsD . students need to develop hobbies different from others（3）What might be the best title for the passage? A . Managing Your Time WiselyB . Living a Relaxing School LifeC . Developing Different InterestsD . Discovering Your Own Balance3. （8分）阅读理解 How we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or jars. These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we dont fill them each day, our family wont be happy.However, we often forget to fill the third jar - the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities to make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies quickly and before we know it, it is time for bed.That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance(社交舞) class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered.Music is another way to make me happy. This week, I was glad to take part in an orchestra(管弦乐队) practice at my church(教堂). A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.This week, think about how you spent your time. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the necessary and voluntary tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance(获得平衡) among your three jars. At the end of the day, hopefully weve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.（1）How many groups can we divide our time into? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A . She is always unhappy when she goes to the dance club.B . She goes to the ballroom dance class to make herself happy every day.C . Dancing and music are the two usual ways that she makes herself happy.D . She takes her husband and daughter to dance club in order to make them happy.（3）What can we do to fill the happiness jar according to the passage? A . Wash clothesB . Watch a filmC . Mop the floorD . Look after children（4）What can we know from Paragraph 4 and 5? A . The writer took a class at church to practice music.B . The writer finds friendship is important for her happiness.C . The writer was invited to join an orchestra as she is good at singing.D . The writer was going to listen to music at church at Christmas.（5）The writer wrote this article mainly to _. A . tell readers how to relax in daily lifeB . tell readers the best way to use their timeC . remind readers to take time to make themselves happyD . tell the importance of necessary and voluntary tasks4. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One of the hottest places on Earth is Death Valley. Its a desert valley in North America. The animals in Death Valley dont use technology to keep cool. They have special abilities that help them live there.During the day in Death Valley, it gets hotter than 100F. The kangaroo rat rests all day in a hole in the ground. It covers the hole with grass to keep out the heat. The kangaroo rat comes out at night when it is cooler. This little rat is also very good at saving water. It gets all the water it needs from the food it eats. The Sun makes the desert sand very hot. One snake, called the sidewinder, can solve this problem. When it travels, the sidewinder bends (弯曲) its body into a W shape. Then it uses the bottom parts of the W like legs and walks sideways (向一侧). That way it touches only a little of the sand at a time, so the hot sand doesnt bum the snake. This strange way of moving is how the sidewinder got its name.A lot of water in the desert is too salty for most animals to drink. One kind of fish, the desert pupfish, can live in these salty water because it can drink the salt water.（1）Why does the kangaroo rat cover its hole with grass? A . To make it safe to live in.B . To make it look beautiful.C . To keep it cool.D . To keep it dry.（2）The kangaroo rat gets all the water it needs from _. A . rainB . riversC . its foodD . the Sun（3）The sidewinder is named after _. A . a placeB . a personC . the food it eatsD . its way of moving（4）The desert pupfish can _. A . live in salty waterB . pollute the salty waterC . live without drinking waterD . turn dirty water into clean water二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读文章，请从A-F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 Everyone has his own hobby. Reading books is a good hobby for us. Here are some reasons for reading：_Reading has a lot of benefits（好处）. It can open up our eyes because books are full of knowledge，and it can make us wiser and richer in life. _You can keep yourselves amused（被逗笑的）if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. Its a relaxing hobby，too. You can really become interested in it. _Reading also helps readers become good writers. They are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to write. So reading is a wonderful hobby. _You can choose anywhere to read books. If you dont like carrying printed books，you can choose e books. Besides，reading is easy to stop and then start again. _Have you ever heard of a famous saying Reading makes a full man? It is from the famous writer Francis Bacon（培根）. To make you a full man，lets begin reading right now!A. Reading is fun. B. Reading is good for writing. C. Reading is bad for our study. D. Reading is useful. E. Reading makes a full man. F. Reading is a convenient hobby. 三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Today is Childrens Day. It is11st. Students arent on vacation. They are2a good time at school. Because our school has an interesting3. There students and their parents act (扮演) the people with much money and the people with little money. At dinner, the people with lots of money can have4food, but the people with little money can only have bread. Parents all5to have the dinner as the people with lots of money with their children. They think their children can6something from the dinner.Now many people in some countries sometimes dont have 7or clothes. Every day8one half of people could enjoy food, Our school has the party to make the families know the differences (差异)9the people with lots of money and the people with little money. It also makes the parents know that life with too much money isnt always 10for the children. What do you think of it?（1）A . April B . May C . June D . December （2）A . having B . putting C . visiting D . showing （3）A . class B . message C . party D . library （4）A . dry B . cold C . hot D . delicious （5）A . help B . walk C . want D . forget （6）A . do B . learn C . enjoy D . leave （7）A . food B . water C . drink D . soup （8）A . also B . really C . only D . all （9）A . next B . of C . in D . between （10）A . bad B . good C . hard D . terrible 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）He was made_(sing)a song for his little sister. 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Jay Chous music _ (sound) wonderful. 9. （1分）Ten years_(late), she became a writer. 10. （1分）Lets share our_ (person) experiences, both good and bad. 11. （1分）I t like to see the film. Its too _(interest). 12. （1分）_ are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (friend) 13. （1分）Many trees and flowers _ (plant) in our school last year. 14. （1分）We dont need_ (work) today. 15. （1分）Mikes hobby is playing basketball. _ is listening to the music. (I) 16. （1分）She tried to put her feet_the stirrups(马镫). (填介词) 17. （1分）Our pet cats like _(lie) on our beds. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom向你介绍了他们学校的课程科目后，想了解你们学校课程开设的情况，请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。1. 你们学校开设的主要课程科目；2. 你喜欢的科目是什么；3. 你喜欢这门（些）科目的理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好不计入总词数；3. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、