鲁教版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）B卷.doc

鲁教版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)1. （10分） Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. Its full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female(女性) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.（1）Beijing Operas singing is from _.A . Anhui and HubeiB . Beijing and AnhuiC . the history bookD . the literature and novels（2）The second paragraph of the reading is about the _ of Beijing Opera.A . storiesB . rolesC . gesturesD . paintings（3）From the reading, we know the role Chou most probably has a (n) _ feature.A . honestB . funnyC . dullD . serious（4）Which of the following is the role Sheng?A . B . C . D . （5）Which of the following statements is TRUE?A . Peking Opera is full of different gestures.B . There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.C . Beijing Opera is the most popular in the worldD . The people in the story usually are in agreement.2. （6分）阅读理解 Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Lets have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things.David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs cant go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimers disease(老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(感应器) to help people find their family members like his grandfather.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A . Popular ads.B . Useful machines.C . Strange pictures.D . Teenage inventions.（2）The earthworm robot by David Cohen can _ . A . make things stay freshB . help people wash clothesC . go into the smallest placesD . take care of the old people（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.B . Remyas washing machine can also keep people fit.C . David Cohen is a middle school student from India.D . Kenneths wearable sensors will keep old people at home.3. （10分） Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was so tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower(割草机) sitting in the yard.“ Mom,” she shouted, “ I think I will mow the lawn.” Her mom ran into the yard and said, “ Oh no, you dont. Youre too young to mow the lawn.”Im fourteen years old and know how to do it,” Jessie said, “ Besides, it would help Dad out, and he wont have to worry about it over the weekend.”Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas(汽油) to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good,but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.”Later that day, Dad came home and said to Jessies mom, “You didnt have to mow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. It looks great. Thanks.”I didnt mow it. Jessie did.”“Wow,our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.“It was fun, and I will do it again next week,” said Jessie.The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money. “Sure!” said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked so, then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money. She was no longer bored! “I wont have time to spend my money,” she laughed to herself.（1）In order to do something different, Jessie decided to _.A . read the booksB . travelC . mow the lawnD . watch TV（2）What does “keep an eye on” mean?A . 保护B . 注视C . 培养D . 瞄准（3）Bofore Jessie mowed the lawn, she _.A . washed her handsB . bought some gasC . read some instructionsD . put on her gloves（4）How did Jessies father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn?A . ProudB . AngryC . RelaxedD . Worried（5）What does the text mainly tell us?A . Neighbors should learn to help each otherB . Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money.C . Doing something helpful can make people happyD . Children should help their parents at an early age.4. （6分）阅读理解A Father and a SonPassing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those shuttles that taketravelers from the main terminals (航站楼) to their boarding gates. Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughter. At the front of the first shuttle were a man and his son.We had just stopped to let offpassengers, and the doors were closing again. “Here we go! Hold on to me tight!” the father said. The boy, about five years old, made sounds of happiness.“Look out there!” the father said to his son. “See that pilot? I bet hes walking to his plane.” The son turnedhis neck to look forward.As I was early for my flight, I decided to go back to the terminal. Where I went back again, I saw that the man and his son had returned too. I realized then that they hadnt been heading for a flight, but had just been riding the shuttle.“I want to ride some more!”“More?” the father said, mock-angry but clearly pleased. “ You are not tired?”“This is fun!” his son said.“All right.” the father replied, when a door opened, we all got on.There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, and there are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, yet something goes wrong.“Where are all those people going, Daddy?” the son asked.“All over the world,” came the reply.The other people in the airport were leaving for far destinations (终点) or arriving at the ends of their journeys. The father and son, though, were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, enjoying being together.So many troubles in this country. So many questions about what to do. Here was a father who cared about spending the day with his son and who had come up with this plan on a Saturday morning.The answer is so simple: parents who care enough to spend time, and to pay attention and to try their best. It doesnt cost a cent, yet it is the most valuable thing in the world.The shuttle picked up speed, and the father pointed something out, and the boy laughed again.（1）We can learn from the passage that . A . the father and his son were waiting for the flightB . the father got tired when his son wanted to ride the shuttle againC . the father told his son about the troubles in the countryD . the father spent the day with his son and enjoyed it（2）The underlined word mock-angry means . A . feeling boredB . looking excitedC . not really angryD . not truly surprised（3）From the story we can learn . A . sometimes people dont realize what they haveB . maybe the most valuable thing doesnt cost muchC . children should stay with their parents more oftenD . parents should give their children a better life二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）完形填空 Celebrate the Good DaysIt was in April of what seemed to be a great year. I was in fourth grade with the greatest teacher, Miss De Rosear - the coolest teacher. I had just come home from school to find Mum at home. That was1because she never arrived home before me. Mum was sitting on the sofa with Dad. A thousand terrible things started flashing through my mind. What if Grandma had passed away? I did not have the 2to say goodbye. What if my brother was hurt? As I crawled(爬) up on the sofa next to Mum, she gave me a kiss and a huge smile, so I3and went on with my normal after-school activities. During the TV show that I always watched after school, Mum started getting phone calls. The calls continued for the rest of the night. Each time the4rang, Mum rushed to her room. I then knew that something bad had happened.When Mum came back, I asked, Mum, why do you keep on5the room every time you get a phone call?She turned to my sister and me and said, Girls, I have something to tell you. I have cancer(癌症). As she said that I felt a sharp pain in my heart. I was thinking, Why is God taking my mum from me so soon? What have I done? I didnt know that we were just beginning a very long, 6journey.The next day on the bus I turned to my friend, Kate. My mum. That was all I could say before I started crying. Kate gave me a big hug and said 7, I know, and Im here for you. I knew that Kate would support me.During the summer, Mum stayed home. On the good days, sister and I talked about what we were going to do next day, week, month, or year with 8. We never talked about losing her.We got9from many different people. When school started again, Mum had to have surgery(手术). I stayed with one of my teachers, Mrs. Stephens. Mrs Stephens made me rainbow French toast. She was always there for me with a smile, a hug, or -it will be okay advice.On April 5, my morn became a five-year survivor (幸存者). When that day came, we had a big party. Friends came from far and wide to celebrate how10Mum is and her success against cancer!There will be good days and bad days-some more bad than good. But as I have learned from my mother, celebrate the good days!（1）A . boring B . unlucky C . strange D . enjoyable （2）A . wish B . chance C . plan D . reason （3）A . agreed B . cried C . cared D . relaxed （4）A . alarm B . phone C . clock D . doorbell （5）A . leaving B . watching C . using D . cleaning （6）A . comfortable B . dangerous C . interesting D . painful （7）A . proudly B . softly C . happily D . carelessly （8）A . Mum B . Dad C . friends D . teachers （9）A . thanks B . choices C . knowledge D . support （10）A . lovely B . important C . special D . beautiful 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共20分)6. （20分）Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans. As people are paying more attention to the environment problems, more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment. Many of them achieve this by using web meeting.Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the Internet. Its an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting. Participants(与会者) dont have to leave the office. Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it. When the meeting is ready to begin, they must sit before their computers.With web meeting, all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks. They dont need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting. As a result, no fuel（燃料) is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting.Materials for the meeting are simply e-mailed to all the participants before it begins. Then participants can just read them on the screen. For the company, this not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.As a meeting hall is not used, the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers. Besides, organized dont have to pay for food or accommodation（住宿)for the participants. All this means that less energy is used.In a word, web meeting is a cheaper, greener, and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting. Companies that hold web meetings are willing to work hard for a better environment. So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas. In return, they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business.根据上面短文内容填空。（1）Many companies are looking for ways to _ on the environment, because people are paying more attention to the _.（2）Many companies are looking for ways to _ on the environment, because people are paying more attention to the _.（3）Web meeting is an easy way to _ the meeting. Participants just sit before their computers instead of _ the office.（4）Web meeting is an easy way to _ the meeting. Participants just sit before their computers instead of _ the office.（5）The use of paper_and the_is greatly reduced by e-mailing meeting materials.（6）The use of paper_and the_is greatly reduced by e-mailing meeting materials.（7）Power is only used by the computers because there is no need for a_. Besides, organizers neednt _on food and accommodation for the participants.（8）Power is only used by the computers because there is no need for a_. Besides, organizers neednt _on food and accommodation for the participants.（9）If they have the same_, its _for companies to find their working partners.（10）If they have the same_, its _for companies to find their working partners.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7. （1分）Tony didnt find _(learn) English easy. 五、 根据首字母、中文提示填空（每空仅限一词） (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）You must be c_and not make the same mistake. 9. （1分）I c_its my duty to write to you and thank you. 10. （1分）We have s_tastes in music. We both like Jazz and country music. 11. （1分）Can you help me c_the computer with the phone line? 12. （1分）You can find the answers a_ to the passage . 13. （1分）He was very tired, and fell a_after dinner. 14. （1分）David is always confident enough to give a s_in front of many people 15. （1分）How many _ (沙发) are there in the hall? 16. （1分）Im writing a _(信) to my mother. 17. （1分）Mrs Brown took the dog for a walk around the_(街区)and then went back home. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）初二年的学习既繁重又紧张，你在学习、生活上曾经有什么烦恼？是哪一个故事或哪一个人影响帮助了你？请写一篇不少于100词的短文告诉大家。内容提示：1). 你在学习上或生活上曾经有什么烦恼；2)你是受到哪一个故事（可以是书里，电影里等等）或哪个人的影响？简单介绍故事的内容或这个人做的事说的话；你具体做了些什么并取得了什么效果；3). 你有什么感想？注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、地点、学校、班级等信息。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共20分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、6-6、6-7、6-8、6-9、6-10、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7-1、五、 根据首字母、中文提示填空（每空仅限一词） (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、