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Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪?一词组短语：1 .be from = come from 来自于- 2.live in 居住在- 3.on weekends 在周末 4.speak English 讲英语5 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 6.too difficult 太难 7.in China 在中国 8.pen pal 笔友 9. 14 years old 14岁10.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目11.an action movie 一部动作片12.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国 New York纽约 13.like and dislike 爱憎 14.go to the movies 去看电影 15.play sports 做运动 16.a little French 一些法语二重点句型： 1. Wheres your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪?(1)Where +be+sb+ from?这一句型通常用于询问“某人是什么地方的人，某人来自什么地方？”Where +be+sth+ from? 用于询问“该物品来自哪里，或产自哪里？”Eg: Where are you from? 你是哪儿人？ Wheres the phone from?电话是哪儿打来的？(2)同义句= Where does your pen pal come from？be from = come from 来自于- be 是系动词 come是实义动词 注意其否定形式：be frombe+not from, come fromdont/doesnt+ from2 .Where does he live? 他住在哪？ (1)Where does he live? “-Where do/does+主语live? -主语live/lives in”这一句型通常用于询问“某人住在什么地方？”主语是三单时。助动词用does，主语不是三单时，助动词用do。回答时：可以用完整的句子也可以用“介词+地名”还可以直接回答地名。(2) live在此作为“居住” 是不及物动词，其后只能跟表示地点的副词或介词+表示地点的名词。Eg:We live here 我们住在这儿。 They live in Shanghai.他们住在上海。3 -What language(s) does she speak? -She speaks English.-她讲什么语言？-她讲英语。(1)“-What language(s)+do/does +sb+ speak? -sbspeak/speaks”.用于询问“某人讲什么语言？”(2) speak English 表示“讲某种语言”用“speak+语言”的结构speak say talk tell 区别： speak vi vt 说 讲话 vt+语言 -Whos speaking? speak to 对-说say 说，诉说 +说的内容 宾语是话语而不是人 Can you say it in English?talk 交谈 谈论talk+to/with sb 与某人谈话talk+about/of 谈论 谈起 谈论（内容）tell 告诉 讲述 tell sb to do sthtell sb not to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事；tell sb+that从句；tell sb sth； tell+宾语+of/about ; 讲故事，开玩笑用tell tell 还有“吩咐，命令”“分辨 识别”的意思。Eg:I cant tell the diffrences between the two new words 我辨识不出这两个新单词的区别4.I want a pen pal in China.我想有一个中国笔友。want相当于would like want(would like)+n./to do sth./sb to do sth. feel like+n./V-ing 想，想要（to do） pen pal= pen friend 笔友5. I can speak English and a little French. 我会讲英语，还能讲一点法语。修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词some a lot of/lots of 既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词；many 修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词表肯定a fewa little表否定fewlittle6. Can you write to me soon? 你能尽快给我回信吗? write to sb = write a letter to sb = write sb给某人写信；写信给某人. 如果要强调说明书写的具体内容，可以在write后面直接说明 也就是使用write sth to sb 结构。Eg :He wrote a note to me 他给我写了一张便条。7 .I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.我喜欢与朋友们一起看电影，做体育运动。(1)like doing/to do sth; go to the movies 去看电影;(2) and连接going to the movies和playing sports两个并列成分； and和with(3)play sports做运动=do sports=have sports; sports要用复数；(4)do sth with sb 表示“和某人一起做某事”eg：Do you want to go with me 你想和我一起去吗？I dont want to play with you.我不想和你一起玩。8. Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我有关你的一些情况。三、日常交际用语(1)Where is your pen pal from? Hes from China.(2)Where does she live? She lives in Tokyo.(3)Does she speak English? Yes,she does/No,she dosent.(4)Is that your new pen pal? Yes,he is /No,he isnt.(5)What language does she speak? She speaks English.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishGrammar Focus P2Where is your pen pal from?Hes from Australia.Where is Johns pal from?Hes from Japan.Where does he live?he lives in Paris.你的笔友来自哪?他来自澳大利亚。/约翰的笔友来自哪?他来自日本。/他住在哪?他住在巴黎.Dear Student, My name is Bob. I live in Toronto,Canada, and I want a pen pal in China. I think China is a very interesting country. Im 14 years old and my birthday is in November. I can speak English and a little French. I have a brother,Paul,and a sister,Sarah. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. My favorite subject in school is P.E. Its fun.But I dont like math. Its too difficult! Can you write to me soon? 亲爱的同学： Bob我的名字叫鲍勃。我住在加拿大的多伦多。我想交一个中国笔友。我认为中国是个很有趣的国家。我14岁，是十一月出生的。我会讲英语，还能讲一点法语。我有一个哥哥叫保罗，还有一个妹妹萨拉。他们有英国和澳大利亚的笔友。我喜欢与朋友们一起看电影，做体育运动。在学校里最喜欢上体育课。它非常有意思。但是我不喜欢数学。它太难了！ 你能尽快给我回信吗? 鲍勃P5 3a 1. Where is Bob from? 2.What language(s) does he speak? 3.What does he want? 4. What does he like?PEN PAL WANTED P5 3b My name is Tom king.Im 14 years old and Im from Australia.I speak English.I have a brother，Sam，and a sister，Lisa.I play soccer on weekends.Its my favorite sport.I like music at school.Its fun! My favorite movie is The Long Weekend. Do you know it? Its an action movie. Please write and tell me about yourself. 寻找笔友 我的名字是汤姆金。我14岁,我来自澳大利亚。我讲英语。我有一个哥哥,萨姆,和一个妹妹,莉莎。我在周末踢足球，那是我最喜欢的运动。在学校我喜欢音乐。它是有趣的!我最喜欢的电影是The Long Weekend。你知道它吗?它是一部动作片。请写信告诉我有关你的一些情况。Unit 2 Wheres the post office? 邮局在哪儿？一词组1. across from 在的对面 2. next to 紧靠 3. betweenand 在和之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面 in the front of 在（内）的前部 5. behind 在后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along沿着（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to 欢迎来到 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of 的开始,前端 at the beginning of 在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 at the end of 在.结束的时候13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快18.on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street19.Excuse me 对不起，打扰 20.post office 邮局 21. pay phone 投币式公用电话22. take a walk 散步 23.the way to 去.的路二句型重难点解析1-Is there a bank near here? -Yes,there is .Its on Centre Street.(- No,there isnt.)附近有银行吗？ 有 ，有一个，在中心街上（不，没有）There be 句型1）构成及意义There be + n. + some place. 在某处有什么。例如：There is an alarm clock on the dresser. There are some keys in the drawer.2) 否定式There be + not + a/an +n. + some place. There be + not + any + n.(pl.) + some place.There be + no + n. + some place.例如：There isnt a baseball on the floor. There arent any books in the bookcase.3) 疑问句及回答-Be there + a/an +n. + some place ? -Yes, there is(are). -Be there + any +n. (pl.)+ some place ? -No, there isnt(arent any).-How many + n.(pl) +be there + some place?-There is only one./-There are .高分突破：1）There be句型的就近原则：若有两个或两个以上的主语是，谓语常与靠近它的那个主语一致。例如：There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table.There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table.2)变疑问句或否定句时，应将原句中的some改为any。3)对不可数名词的数量提问：There is some broccoli in the bowl. How much broccoli is there in the bowl?There are three bowls of broccoli on the table. How many bowls of broccoli are there on the table?4)在变特殊疑问句时，不要忘记加are(is) there。How many kids are there in the room? () How many kids in the room? ()5)需要强调状语时，可以将状语提前。On the table there is only one tennis racket. 6)与have的区别在于：have表示某人或某物拥有什么；而There be表示在什么地方存在什么。2-Wheres the library?- Its between the restaurant and the supermarket. 图书馆在哪儿？在餐馆和超市之间。(1)betweenand 在和之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间(2)如何询问地点：Where+ is+地名？疑问副词where 引导的特殊疑问句是用来询问地点的，回答时课直接用Its+介词+地点名词或Its+地点副词等句型Eg: -Where is the hospital?- Its near my school.医院在哪里？它在我的学校附近。 - Where is your school?- Its there 。 你的学校在哪里？ 在那儿。3Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks在第一个街道口左转，来享受城市安静的街道和小公园，enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。4Talk a walk through the park. 步行穿过中心街道的公园。across through go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林5. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 大桥街是一个可以玩的高兴的好地方。 have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 to have fun 不定式短语做定语 “玩的高兴的好地方”6If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the supermarket. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。7. I hope you have a good trip. 我希望你有一个好的旅程。hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。） 三、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a .?句型Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No.there isnt(2)、Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：-How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、newold 2、 quiet- busy 3 、dirty- clean 4 、big- smallGrammar Focus P8Is there a supermarket ?Yes, there is ./No, there isn tWheres the park?Its on Center Street.Wheres the hotel?Its across from the bank.Wheres the pay phone?Its next to the post office.Wheres the library?Its between the restaurant and the supermarket.这儿有超市吗？是的，有。/不，没有。 /银行在哪儿？在中心街上。 /旅馆在哪儿？在银行对面。 /公用电话在哪儿？紧挨着邮局。 /图书馆在哪儿？在餐馆和超市之间。P9 3aPaul: Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?Nancy: Yes,there is. Just go straight and turn left. Its down Bridge Street on the right. Its next to the supermarket.Paul: Thank you very much.Nancy: Youre welcome.保罗：抱歉，打扰一下，请问这附近有一家旅馆吗？南希：是的，只需要一直走然后左转，它就在那条街道的右边，它紧挨着超市。保罗：哦！非常感谢！南希：不用谢。 P11 3aWelcome to the Garden District Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks.Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue. Across from the park is an old hotel.Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.This is the beginning of the garden tour.欢迎来到花园区在第一个街道口左转，来享受城市安静的街道和小公园，步行穿过中心街道的公园，公园的对面是一个老旅馆，旅馆的隔壁是一个带着漂亮花园的小房子，这就是进入花园的入口。P11 3bCome to visit Bridge Street Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.It is a very busy street .You can play the guitar in the (park) .Its there, between the (restaurant) and the (post office )And if you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the (supermarket) .Its (across from) the post office.来参观大桥街吧大桥街是一个可以玩的高兴开心的好地方。它是一条热闹的大街。你可以在公园里弹吉他。公园在邮局和餐馆之间。如果你感到饿了的话，你可以在超市里买一些食物。它在邮局的对面。P12 Self Check 3Dear friend,I know you are arriving next Sunday. Let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the airport. You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street. You go through Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue,and Eighth Avenue. When you see a big supermarket, turn left. Then go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park. Go down Center Street and my house is on your right. I hope you have a good trip.Yours,Mike 亲爱的朋友， 我知道你今天要来，让我告诉你去我家的路，从机场做出租车，你经过你右边银行沿着长街揍，当你看见一个大型的超市时左转，然后沿着大桥街揍，在新公园左转，沿着中心走我家就在你的右边 我希望你有一个好的旅程。 你的Mike一 Asking ways: (问路)（Excuse me，Can you -/pardon me, Can you -） (Can you tell me)Where is (the nearest) ？ (你能告诉我)（最近的）在哪里？Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？(Can you tell me)How can I get to ？ (你能告诉我)我怎样到达呢？(Can you tell me)How to get to ？ (你能告诉我)我怎样到达呢？Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）(Yes行/Sure/Certainly当然可以)1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三当别人告诉你怎么走或你想去的地方后，你应该说感谢的话1.thank you very much. 非常感谢。2.OK. thanks,Youre really been a big help.好的，谢谢，你帮了我大忙。3.Im sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你。四对方也常说些表示客气的话1.Forget it ,Its nothing.不用客气。这没什么。2.Youre welcome=Dont mention it. 没关系。3.Not at all。 不用谢Unit3 why do you like koalas? 你为什么喜欢树袋熊？一词组短语eat grass吃草 eat leaves吃树叶 play with her friends和朋友玩 kind of有点，稍微South Africa 南非other animals其他的动物 at night在晚上in the day= during the day 在白天 every day每天 want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种years old 年龄 如：ten years old 十岁 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth喜欢做某事play with 与.一起玩 be quiet 安静 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间have a look at. 看. onethe other 一个.另一个.二、句型重点难点释义1.Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting. 他为什么喜欢树袋熊？因为它们有点有趣。kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：a kind of 一种 各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2.-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa. China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3.-What other animal do you like? -I like dogs.too. 你喜欢别的什么动物？我也喜欢狗. other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围 the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.4.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 莫利喜欢与她的朋友玩和吃草。with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩” I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.5.Because theyre friendly and clever. 因为它们友好又聪明.friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly.6.She is twelve years old. 她12岁也可表达为Shes 12. years 是名词复数。词尾“s”不能省略，除year外，month等表示时间单位的词也可以这样使用。Eg: The baby is 9months old.这小孩九个月大了。 也可以使用复合词12-year-old 表示“十二岁的”，但该结构只用于名词前做定语，且其中的year 不可使用复数形式。Eg：That is a 12-year-old boy.那是一个12岁的男孩。7.Isnt he cute? 他难道不可爱么？（他很可爱）英语中常用这种句型表示反过来的肯定意思。回答否定式疑问句，常用Yes,No 但这时的Yes是 “不” No是“是的”：-Isnt he cute? -Yes，he is.(不，他很可爱)- No，he isnt(对，他不可爱)8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 他在白天睡觉,但是在深夜他起床吃叶子.day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives， scarf-scarfs(scarves)等。9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 他通常每天睡觉和享受20小时hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.every day adv. 每天 天天，everyday adj. 日常的*10.Make two more animals in the frames and write about them. 在方框中再画两个动物，然后描述它们。 more another 二者均有“还， 再”之意，但所处位置不同： another 置于数词前，more置于数词后。Eg:We need five more men=We need another five men.我们还需要五人.Grammar Focus P14why do you like pandas?Because theyre very cute.why does he like koalas?Because theyre kind of interesting.你为什么喜欢熊猫？他为什么喜欢树袋熊？因为它们非常可爱。因为它们有点有趣。Julia: Lets see the koalas. P14Henry: why do you like koalas?Julia: Because theyre very cute.Henry: Well,I like dolphins.Julia: Why do you like dolphins?Henry: Because theyre kind of interesting.2b 让我们看树袋熊吧. 你为什么喜欢树袋熊？因为它们很可爱. 哦，我喜欢海豚.你为什么喜欢海豚？因为它们很有趣.A:What animals do you like? P16B:I like elephants. theyre cute.A: What other animals do you like?B: I like dogs, too.A:Why?B: Because theyre friendly and clever. 你喜欢什么动物？我喜欢大象。它们可爱.你喜欢别的什么动物？我也喜欢狗.为什么？因为它们友好又聪明.p17 3abMollyThis is Molly. She is twelve years old. She is from Africa. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass.莫利 这是莫利。她12岁。她来自非洲。她喜欢与她的朋友玩和吃草。Ling LingThis is Ling Ling. She is five years old. Shes from China. Shes very beautiful,but shes very shy, so please be very quiet. 玲玲 这是玲玲。她5岁。她来自中国。她十分美丽，但是她很害羞，因此请保持安静BillThis is Bill. Isnt he cute? He is from Australia. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.比尔 这是比尔。他难道不可爱么？他来自澳大利亚。他在白天睡觉，但是在深夜他起床吃叶子。This is Larry. Hes from Africa. He is eight years old. He eats meat. Larry is lazy. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day!这是拉里。他来自非洲。他8岁。他吃肉。拉里是懒惰的。他通常每天睡觉和享受20小时p17 3b语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live?他住在哪儿？ How are you?你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？
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