unit8workethics职业道德.ppt

前景大学英语 综合教程2Unit8WorkEthics Unit8WorkEthics Unit8WorkEthics PartALeadin PartALeadin Task1Studythepicturesanddiscussthequestionsbelowinsmallgroups Usethewordsgivenbelowifnecessary 1 Whatdoesthefirstpicturetellus Whatproblemdoesthesecondpicturesuggest 3 Accordingtothethirdpicture whatisthemanworriedabout Cues late ontime Cues workefficiency hardwork Cues workethics inconsistent PartALeadin Task1Studythepicturesanddiscussthequestionsbelowinsmallgroups Usethewordsgivenbelowifnecessary 1 Whatdoesthefirstpicturetellus Whatproblemdoesthesecondpicturesuggest Ittellsusthatbeingontimeisaveryimportantworkethicinalmosteveryworkplace Itsuggeststhatboththebossandtheworkersarenotworkinghardenough PartALeadin Task1Studythepicturesanddiscussthequestionsbelowinsmallgroups Usethewordsgivenbelowifnecessary Accordingtothethirdpicture whatisthemanworriedabout Themanisworriedaboutworkethicsofthecompany suchashonesty loyalty fairplay etc Butitseemsthathedoesn treallybelieveinit PartALeadin Task2Listentothefollowingshortdialoguesandfillintheblanks Dialogue1W Hey Bowie doyourememberwhenandthelectureisheld M Lecture Whatlecture W Youdon tknow Oh it ssomethingaboutwork M Soundsveryforfuturework W Yes Ithinkso Whynotmethen M I dliketo Let sgoaskJennyformoreinformation where ethics useful gowith PartALeadin Task2Listentothefollowingshortdialoguesandfillintheblanks Dialogue2W Ireadaninyesterday sChinaDaily M Uh huh What simpressive W Itaquestionofwhatthemostimportantworkethicisinyourmind M Thenwhat syouranswer W Iwillsay Withoutit notaskcanbedonewell M Well Ithinkismostimportant Youknow almostallsuccessfulpeopleworkextremelyhard article raises Senseofresponsibility hardwork Task3Discussthefollowingquestions 1 Whatdoyouthinkcanbecountedasworkethics 2 Areyouahard workingperson PartALeadin Cues hardwork reliability accountability perseverance respect humility etc Cues goodtimecontroller facedifficultiesandpressure lazy Task3Discussthefollowingquestions 1 Whatdoyouthinkcanbecountedasworkethics 2 Areyouahard workingperson PartALeadin Yes Ihavealwaysbeenhardworking becauseIthinkahardworkingpersonisagoodtimecontrollerandcanalsobeverystrongtofacedifficultiesandpressure Ithinkworkethicscanmeanone sattitudestowardswork suchashardwork reliability perseverance andsoon b No I mnot I malittlelazyandnotwillingtosubjectmyselftoalotofwork ButIdothinkbeinghardworkingisveryimportantforus PartAText WhatAreWorkEthics Workethicsarestandardsorvaluesthatgenerallyarebasedonhardwork Mostly workethicsarethoughttobenefitapersonmorally whichinturnimprovestheircharacter Theseethicscanincludepreservingsocialskills beingreliable andbeingresourcefulwhereverneededinaworkenvironment PartAText Accountability honesty andintegrityarethreeofthemaincomponentsthatleadtoethicalbusinesspractices Whenabusinessdoesnotupholdthesecomponents thereoftenarenegativeimpactsonworkersorcustomers Thesenegativeimpactscanbeconsideredtobeformsofaccountabilityforwrongdoing PartAText Possessingagoodworkethicisveryimportantforallaspectsofpeople slife Highqualitycorevaluesbasedonthemoralvirtuesofhardworkandperseveranceareessentialfordeterminingone svaluetoanemployerandhisorherownselfimage PartAText Possessingagoodworkethicmeansnotbeingaclockwatcher doingwhateverittakestoaccomplishagoalandtakingprideinone sactivityandachievements Personswithagoodworkethiccompeteonlywiththemselvesandkeeptryingtodobetter PartAText Workinghardprovesanindividual shighstandardsandvalues showingthelevelofintegrityinhisorhercharacter Assuch theseaspectsofpersonalethicscanbecultivated butoftentheycannotbeachievedifthepersonhasnodesiretoaccomplishthem Generallyspeaking thosewhofeelthattheyhavegoodworkethicsfeelasenseofpurpose anddotheirjobswell Peoplewhohaveproblemswiththeirworkethicssometimesfindthattheyhaveatroubledconscience andthattheydonotdotheirworkaswellastheycould PartAText Fromahistoricalpointofview theideaofhardworkhavinggreatmoralorspiritualbenefitswasnotwidespreadinancienttimes Hardwork whichmostlywasphysicallabor usuallywasdonebecauseitwascompulsory Therefore itoftenwasthoughttobeunpleasant Later themeaningofhardworkchanged Evenrichpeoplesometimeswouldengageinhardphysicallabor PartAText TheseworkethicsspreadfromEuropetoAmericawiththehelpofpeopleliketheEnglishPuritans Theyoftenfoundthatapplyingtheseethicstotheirbusinessescouldmakeadifferenceintheirfinancialprosperity Bythe18thcentury workethicswerearegularpartofWesternculture BenjaminFranklinoftenwroteaboutusingtimewiselyandworkingdiligentlybeforeenjoyingone slife PartAText TheIndustrialRevolutionofthe19thcenturyusedworkethicsasabasistogetmorepeopletostartproducingitemsandtobecometheirownbosses Warsofthe20thcenturybroughtindustrialworkersandbossestogethertowardcommongoals Producingthemosteffectivesuppliespossibleandmaintainingreasonablemanufacturingcostsintroubledeconomieswereamongthesegoals PartAText Inamodernsociety manycareers suchasthosehavingtodowithtechnology generallyareallowingpeopletoexpressthemselvesmorewithintheircareers Atthesametime suchjobsusuallyrequiregoodjudgment Thesetwoaspectsareconsideredbymanytobethereasonswhypeopletryhardtodotheirbestwork 518words PartATextTranslation 什么是职业道德 职业道德是指以努力工作为基础的标准或价值观 通常 职业道德能帮助人们修身养性 这些道德标准可以指具备社交技能 为人忠实可靠 在工作中足智多谋 PartATextTranslation 责任心 诚实 正直是商业道德的三大要求 如果企业不遵守这些道德标准 往往会对其员工和顾客产生不良影响 进而可能造成错误行为的出现 PartATextTranslation 具备良好的职业道德对人们生活的方方面面都很重要 高品质的核心价值观是以勤劳与毅力这些道德品性为基础的 这些价值观极其重要 能决定一个人在老板心中的价值 也能决定一个人的自我形象 PartATextTranslation 一个具备良好职业道德的人不会总是盼望下班 不会为了达到目标而不择手段 不会因为自己的行为和成就而骄傲 他们只会与自己竞争 不断寻求进步 PartATextTranslation 一个人若工作努力 说明他 她节操高尚 品性正直 照此而论 个人道德是可以培养的 但心不想 则事不成 一般来说 那些自认为具备良好职业道德者会有一种使命感 会将工作做好 而职业道德有问题者有时会发现自己责任心不够 而且没有尽力做好工作 PartATextTranslation 从历史角度来看 辛勤工作有利于道德精神修养的观念在古代并未广泛流传 繁重的工作大部分是体力活 往往是强制性的 因而通常令人不愉快 后来 辛勤工作的内涵发生了变化 即便富人有时也会参与艰苦的体力劳动 PartATextTranslation 这些新职业道德后来由英国清教徒等群体从欧洲传入美国 大家发现将这些道德标准应用到商务活动中会给他们创造更多的财富 到18世纪 职业道德成了西方文化固定的组成部分 本杰明 富兰克林经常告诫人们合理利用时间 勤奋工作在先 享受生活在后 PartATextTranslation 19世纪的工业革命将职业道德作为基本原则 鼓励更多人从事生产 自己创业 20世纪的战争使得各行业的工人和老板为实现共同目标而齐心协力 这些目标包括在经济困难时期以合理的制造成本实现最有效的产品供应 PartATextTranslation 在现代社会 许多与技术相关的行业一般都允许员工拥有更多的发言权 同时 这些工作会通常要求员工具备良好的判断力 许多人认为这两点是员工尽其所能做好工作的原因所在 PartATextLanguagePoints n asetofprinciplesofrightconducte g Thewomanwasarebelagainstfeudalethics 那个女人是封建礼教的反叛者 Ourprofessionalethicsrequireustoreportthefacts 我们的职业道德要求我们报道事实真相 PartATextLanguagePoints avoidlosing sth retaine g Itisdifficulttopreserveone sself respectinthatjob 做那样的工作很难保持自尊 Saltandspiceshelptopreservemeat 盐和调味品有助于保藏肉类 PartATextLanguagePoints a goodatfindingwaysofdoingthingsandsolvingproblems etc e g Thesewomenwerestrong resourcefulandcourageous 这些妇女坚强 足智多谋而且勇敢 Heisakeenandresourcefulpolitician 他是个头脑敏锐又足智多谋的政治家 PartATextLanguagePoints v support adecision etc againstattacke g WewillloyallyupholdtheprinciplesoftheUnitedNations 我们将忠实地维护联合国的原则 Thejudgeupheldthelowercourt sdecision 法官维持初级法院的判决 PartATextLanguagePoints a lackingindefinite helpfulqualitiesorcharacteristicse g Hehasaverynegativeattitudetohiswork 他的工作态度很消极 Theresultsofthetestwerenegative 试验结果呈阴性 PartATextLanguagePoints mostimportantpartofsth e g Let sgettothecoreoftheargument 咱们进入实质性的辩论吧 Thisconceptisattheverycoreofhertheory 这个概念是她的理论的核心 PartATextLanguagePoints n thequalityofcontinuingtotrytoachieveaparticularaiminspiteofdifficultiese g Hesucceededbymeansofperseverance 他是通过坚持不懈而成功的 YouneedperseverancetowinthegameandIdoubtifyoucangothedistance 你需要矢志不移才能取胜 我怀疑你能否坚持到底 PartATextLanguagePoints v tosucceedindoingorcompletingsth e g Weshouldnottrytoaccomplishtwotasksatonce 我们不能指望同时完成两项工作 Ihaveaccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewmonths 在过去几个月里 我完成了相当多的工作 PartATextLanguagePoints tobeproudofsb sth todosth carefullyorwellbecauseitisimportanttoonee g Shetakesgreatprideinherchildren ssuccess 她为自己的孩子取得的成绩感到无比骄傲 Youshouldtakemoreprideinyourappearance 你应该多注意自己的仪表 PartATextLanguagePoints beingexactlywhatismentionedorsuggestede g Sheisakindwomanasisknownassuch 她是个善良的女人 这是大家都知道的 Heistheauthorofthearticle buthedoesnotdesiretobeknownassuch 他是那篇文章的作者 但是他并不想让别人知道这件事 PartATextLanguagePoints v togrow form develope g Weshouldencourageourchildrentocultivatealoveofart 我们应该鼓励孩子培养对艺术的热爱 Hecultivatedthehabitofanalysiswhenhewasachild 在孩提时代他就养成了分析问题的习惯 PartATextLanguagePoints n thepartofyourmindthattellsyouwhetheryouractionsarerightorwronge g Shepaidtherepairbillasasalvetoherconscience 她付了维修费以减轻内疚感 Ihadaguiltyconscienceaboutnottellingherthetruth 我因为没有告诉她事实真相而感到内疚 Hewon tletittroublehisconscience 他不想因为这件事而让自己良心不安 PartATextLanguagePoints thatmustbedonebecauseofalaworarulee g IsEnglishacompulsorysubject 英语是必修科目吗 Ismilitaryservicecompulsoryinyourcountry 你们国家实行义务兵役制吗 PartATextLanguagePoints totakepartinorbeoccupiedinsth e g Ihavenotimetoengageingossip 我无暇闲聊 Iengagedhiminconversation 我让他加入谈话 PartATextLanguagePoints Note PuritanisamemberofagroupofEnglishProtestantswhointhe16thand17thcenturiesadvocatedstrictreligiousdisciplinealongwithsimplificationoftheceremoniesandcreedsoftheChurchofEngland onewholivesinaccordancewithProtestantprecepts especiallyonewhoregardspleasureorluxuryassinful PartATextLanguagePoints n stateofbeingsuccessfulorrich goodfortunee g Hewishedtheyoungcouplealifeofhappinessandprosperity 他祝这对年轻人生活幸福 万事如意 Theempirebegantofallafteritsperiodofprosperity 帝国经过全盛以后开始衰落 PartATextLanguagePoints Note Heisoneofthemostextraordinaryhumanbeingstheworldhaseverknown BornintothefamilyofaBostoncandlemaker BenjaminFranklinbecamethemostfamousAmericanofhistime HehelpedfoundanewnationanddefinedtheAmericancharacter Hewasawriter inventor diplomat businessman musician scientist humorist civicleader internationalcelebrity genius PartATextLanguagePoints ad showingcareandeffortinyourworkordutiese g They rekeepingrecordsdiligently 他们十分认真地在做记录 Hehasbeenworkingdiligentlyinthecompanyfor20years 他在公司勤勤恳恳工作了20年 PartATextLanguagePoints Note Thisisaperiodfromthe18thtothe19thcenturywheremajorchangesinagriculture manufacturing mining transportation andtechnologyhadaprofoundeffectonthesocioeconomicandculturalconditionsofthetimes ItbeganintheUnitedKingdom thensubsequentlyspreadthroughoutEurope NorthAmerica andeventuallytheworld PartATextLanguagePoints v make goods onalargescaleusingmachinerye g Bothfactoriesmanufacturecomputerparts 这两家厂都生产电脑配件 Themanufactureofthesesmallcomponentsisexpensive 制造这些小部件是非常昂贵的 这是名词用法哦 可是本文作动词解 已对教参提出修改建议 如果确定改动 这里也要相应改动 建议将例句改为 Itisexpensivetomanufacturethesesmallcomponents Task2 PartAExercises PartAExercises Task1Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions AccordingtoParagraph2 whyshouldabusinessfollowtheethicsmentioned Whyarehighqualitycorevaluesessential 3 Howdothosewhohavegoodworkethicsdifferfromthosewhohavequestionableones Becauseifitdoesnotfollowthem therewillbenegativeimpactsonworkersorcustomers andwillcausewrongdoing Becausetheycandetermineone svaluetoanemployerandhisorherownimage Thosewhohavegoodworkethicswilldotheirjobswellwithasenseofpurpose whilethosewhohavequestionableonesdon t PartAExercises Task1Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions Howwashardworkunderstoodinancienttimes 5 WhendidworkethicsbecomearegularpartofWesternculture Itwasusuallydonecompulsorilyandthuswasconsideredunpleasant Bythe18thcentury Task2Identifythekeywordsormainideasofthefollowingparagraphs PartAExercises Paragraph7 the ofworkethicstoAmerica Paragraph8 workethicsin hardwork spread the19thand20thcenturies modernsociety PartAExercises Task3FillinthepuzzlespaceswiththewordsfromTextAaccordingtotheexplanationsgivenbelow Across2 support adecision etc againstattack3 tosucceedindoingorcompletingsomething7 thatmustbedonebecauseofalaworarule9 stateofbeingsuccessfulorrich goodfortune10 lackingindefinite helpfulqualitiesorcharacteristicsDown1 asetofprinciplesofrightconduct4 thequalityofcontinuingtotrytoachieveaparticularaiminspiteofdifficulties5 togrow form develop6 thepartofyourmindthattellsyouwhetheryouractionsarerightorwrong8 avoidlosing something retain ethics2 upholdaccomplish4 perseverancecultivate6 consciencecompulsory8 preserve9 prosperity10 negative PartAExercises 1 Icehelpsto food 2 By theboylearnedtoswim 3 Cheatingattheexaminationsgoesagainstmy 4 Whatdoesyourcompanyhopeto 5 Thefarmersmainly riceandbeans Task4CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsfromTask3 Changethewordformsifnecessary preserve perseverance conscience accomplish cultivate PartAExercises 6 Thesesubjectsare inourschool Peacebrings anddevelopment Ifonefailstoqueueupforabus helacks 9 factorscanbeturnedintopositiveones 10 Weshould thetruth Task4CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsfromTask3 Changethewordformsifnecessary compulsory prosperity ethics Negative uphold PartAExercises 1 Thelawyersaidthatthedoctor sbehaviorhadnotbeen 2 Thedoctoradvisedhimnottoeattoomuch food 3 Afterhewenttocollege hehas inhisstudies 4 Amongher weresewing cooking playingthepianoanddancing 5 The businessowesmuchtothehardworkofallthestaffintheshop Task5Completethesentencesusingderivativesofthewordsinthebox Changethewordformsifnecessary ethical preserved persevered accomplishments prosperous PartAExercises 1 Suddenlythereappearedayoungwomanwhowasdressedingreen 2 Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsthatarebeingdiscussedhere 3 Theplaywhichwasputonbytheteacherswasabigsuccess Task6Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels Suddenlythereappearedayoungwomandressedingreen Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsdiscussedhere Theplayputonbytheteacherswasabigsuccess PartAExercises Task6Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels Thegirlwhoisdancingwiththegeneralmanagerismysister Thepeoplethatworkwithmetreatmeliketheirfriend 3 Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeisonlysixyearsold Thegirldancingwiththegeneralmanagerismysister Thepeopleworkingwithmetreatmeliketheirfriend Theboystandingunderthetreeisonlysixyearsold Task7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish payingattentiontothehighlightedparts PartAExercises 英语是必修科目 这是大家都知道的 assuch 2 我们从事进出口业务 engagein 我们为我国的繁荣昌盛而感到自豪 takepridein 我们有时根据经验做决定 basedon 良好的职业规划可以带来一份满意的工作 leadto Englishisacompulsorysubjectanditisknownassuch 2 Weengageinbothexportandimportbusiness 3 Wetakeprideintheprosperityofourcountry 4 Wesometimesmakedecisionsbasedonourexperience 5 Goodcareerplanningcanleadtoasatisfyingjob PartBLeadin PartBLeadin Task1Listentotherecording andcompletethefollowingpassage Globally thereisanenormous 1 oneducationandskillspreparationforfutureemployment Manyemployers 2 thatastrongworkethicranksatthetopofthelistalongwithproficiencyinachosenprofession Followthesestepsto 3 yours Arrivetoworkatleast15minutesbeforeyourscheduledstarttime This 4 theabilitytomentallypreparefortasks 5 toworkthetimeanddaysagreedupon Scheduleallappointmentsoutsideofthetimesyou ve 6 toyouremployer Agreatattendancerecordisan 7 attributeofastrongworkethic indicate emphasis develop offers Plan committed essential PartBLeadin Task1Listentotherecording andcompletethefollowingpassage Maintainaprofessional 8 atalltimes Becordialandfriendlytoallstaffinthecompany Never 9 yourhomelifetospilloverintoyouremploymentenvironment Conversationsshould 10 primarilyonworkrelatedissues Respectyourselfandothers manner allow focus Task2Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartneraboutworkethics PartBLeadin Whatareworkethics 2 Whatdoyouthinkaremostimportantworkethics Cues howonefeelsabouthisorherjobandcareer howonedoeshisorherjob attitude behavior respect communication Cues honesty strongsenseofresponsibility humility thetreatmentofothers Task2Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartneraboutworkethics PartBLeadin Whatareworkethics 2 Whatdoyouthinkaremostimportantworkethics Workethicsincludenotonlyhowonefeelsabouthisorherjobandcareer butalsohowonedoeshisorherjob Ithinkhonestyandstrongsenseofresponsibilityarethemostimportantworkethics b Workethicsinvolveattitude behavior respect communicationandinteraction PartBText AWorkEthicfromtheStartIwasoneofsevenchildren growingupinasmallhouse Ihavememoriesofstandinginlineforthebathroominthemorning Withfouroldersisters thatwasamajorexperience Mymotherwasverygoodaboutarrangingthingstogeteveryoneinandoutandstillmaketheschoolbus Thattaughtmesomethingaboutimposingorganizationonchaos PartBText Forthreesummerscomingoutofhighschoolandcollege Imovedfurniture14hoursaday Isaidtomyself You vegottoworkharder becauseIdidnotwanttoendupat40stillliftingwashingmachinesanddryers PartBText Myfatherestablishedtheworkethicinme NeverwouldIthinkaboutaskinghimfor 10 StartingwithdeliveringnewspaperswhenIwas12 healwayshadmemakingmyownmoney WhenIwentofftocollege Ihadquiteawholebunchofmoneyinthebank PartBText AftercollegeIwentintosales MyfirstjobwaswithPhilipMorris ThenImovedtoaSiliconValleytelecommunicationscompanycalledRolm Iwas25 sellingmultimillion dollartechnologies PartBText Iwasinterestedinhowtopresentthebusinessvalueofdoingahigh techchange Rolmhadoneofthefirstvoice mailproducts calledPhonemail Inthebeginningsofvoicemail manyC E O ssaid NotinmycompanyamIgoingtohaveamachineanswerthephone Igottoseethechangeofthatattitude Rolmwastheunderdog competingwiththesimilarproductsofAT T Weweregainingmarketshareatanunbelievablepace Eventually SiemensboughtRolm whichishowIendedupatSiemens PartBText Breakingintonewmarketswasfun IalwaysfeltIcouldintrigueandengagemyclients sotheywouldclearlyremembermeastheyevaluatedtwoorthreedifferentproposals Ibecameaconsultanttomyclients notjustasalesman IrememberdoingalargesalewithoneofthelargestparkingcompaniesinWashington Iwasinahurrytogoupandgetthepresidenttosignthecontract PartBText AsIlefthisparkinglot Ilockedmykeysinthecar SoI mblockingtheentrance Imadethedecisiontogotomyappointmentanyway becauseIwasn tgoingtobelateandlosethesale LittledidIknow thepresidenthadawindowoverlookingthelot sohesawandheardallthecommotion Hesaid What sgoingondownthere AndItoldhim Ihadthechoicetosay Idon tknowwhat sgoingon butdecidedtotellhimthetruth PartBText Itworkedout Hesignedthetransactionandweendedupdoinglotsofbusiness WhenIgotthisjobasC E O IreceivedaletterfromawomantowhomIsoldacommunicationssystem20yearsago Backthen shehaddeliveredthecontracttomyhomeasapresentonChristmasEve Inhernote20yearslater shesaid Iknewyouweregoingtomakeit 512words 从小确立的职业道德我们兄弟姐妹7个在一所小房子中长大 我至今还记得早上大家排队上厕所的情景 在我的上面有4个姐姐 因此排队上厕所成了我的主要经历 我母亲非常擅长于让大家有序地进出厕所 最后我们还能赶上校车 这教会了我如何让混乱的场面变得井然有序 PartBTextTranslation 在高中 大学的3个暑假 我每天搬运14个小时的家具挣钱 那时我便告诉自己 你必须更加努力工作 因为我不想40岁时还在替别人搬洗衣机 烘干机 PartBTextTranslation 父亲为我确立了职业道德 我从未想过向他要10美元 我12岁便开始替人送报纸 父亲总让我自己赚钱 上大学时 我自己在银行已经有了一笔可观的积蓄 PartBTextTranslation 大学毕业后 我开始做销售员 我的第一份工作是在菲利普 摩里斯 后来 我跳槽到了硅谷的一家通讯公司 罗姆 当时我年仅25岁 却在销售价值几百万的通讯设备 PartBTextTranslation 我当时对如何向人们展示高科技带来的商业利润非常感兴趣 罗姆的Phonemail是最早的语音信箱产品之一 语音信箱刚出现时 很多公司的首席执行官纷纷表示 我们公司不需要机器来接电话 但我逐渐看到了人们对语音信箱态度的转变 美国电话电报公司拥有同类型的产品 其性能优于Phonemail 但我们的市场份额仍以惊人的速度增长 最后西门子收购了罗姆 这样我便来到了西门子 PartBTextTranslation 开拓新市场充满了乐趣 我经常觉得自己能够吸引客户 他们在评估两个或三个不同提案的过程中 会牢牢记住我 我是客户的顾问 而不仅仅是销售员 我记得与华盛顿的一家大停车场做过一笔大生意 我当时忙着上楼去与他们的董事长签约 PartBTextTranslation 离开他的停车场时 我把钥匙锁在了车里 我的车挡住了停车场入口 我决定先去赴约 否则我会迟到 失去这笔生意 然而 我有所不知 这位董事长办公室的窗户可以俯瞰整个停车场 他看到了所发生的一切 也听到了喧闹声 他问我 下面发生了什么事 我告诉了他实情 当然 我也可以选择说 我不知道 但我决定告诉他实话 PartBTextTranslation 这很奏效 他和我签订了合约 我们做了很多生意 当我成为西门子的首席执行官时 我收到一位女士的来信 20年前 我卖给她一套通讯系统 平安夜里 她将已签好的合同作为礼物寄到了我家 20年后她在贺卡上写道 我知道你肯定会有今天的成就 PartBTextTranslation toforcesb sth tohavetodealwithsth thatisdifficultorunpleasante g Thissystemimposesadditionalfinancialburdensonmanypeople 这个制度给许多人增加了额外的经济负担 Heimposedonmehisownopinionaboutthenovel 他把自己对这本小说的看法强加于我 PartBTextLanguagePoints n astateofextremeconfusionanddisordere g Heavysnowhascausedtotalchaosontheroads 大雪导致马路上交通一片混乱 Thehousewasinchaosaftertheparty 聚会后 房子里一片狼藉 PartBTextLanguagePoints v setuporlaythegroundworkfore g Cartoonistshaveestablishedthemselvesaspowerfulsocialcommentators 漫画家已被认为是有影响的社会评论员 ThreeMinistershaveestablishedapositionovertherestoftheCabinet 三位部长确立了高于内阁其他阁员的地位 PartBTextLanguagePoints Note ItistheUnitedStatestobaccodivisionofAltriaGroup Inc PhilipMorrisbrandsincludeMarlboro VirginiaSlims Merit Parliament Alpine Basic Cambridge Bucks Chesterfield etc PartBTextLanguagePoints Note ItisinthesouthernpartoftheSanFranciscoBayAreainNorthernCaliforniaintheUnitedStates Theregionishometomanyoftheworld slargesttechnologycorporations Thetermoriginallyreferredtotheregion slargenumberofsiliconchipinnovatorsa