人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分） Do you like this kind of fruit? No. I will never forget the taste and the smell as well.A . eitherB . neitherC . nor2. （2分）If you want to learn English well, you should practice it possible.A . as many asB . as much asC . as soon as3. （2分）They are always making fun of Ken after school. Its rude. You are right. Everyone should be respected.A . fighting withB . quarreling withC . playing a joke on4. （2分）, it didnt rain and we could go on the trip.A . LuckyB . LucklyC . LuckD . Luckily5. （2分）Lily is a careless girl.She often_ her homework at home. A . losesB . forgetsC . leavesD . looks6. （2分）The tall man is _ to the big city. He cant find his hotel now. A . newB . oldC . excitedD . happy7. （2分）Sara shouted with joy when she won the first prize. A . happinessB . illnessC . surprise8. （2分）How will we sell more products?We need to come up with more _ ideas.A . awfulB . creativeC . meaninglessD . embarrassing二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入横线 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分） Traffic is heavy and the of oil is much higher. Thats the reasons why so many people go to work by bus instead.A . knowledgeB . poemC . price10. （2分）You left your homework at home. You must _ it to school this afternoon. A . giveB . goC . bringD . carry11. （2分）一 How much should I _ on this radio？一 Fifty pounds _ enough.A . spend; areB . pay; isC . cost; isD . spend; is12. （2分）Whats the _ like today? Its warm.A . colourB . nameC . weatherD . food13. （2分） Would you like to go shopping with me? Im sorry I cant. I need to _ my baby at home.A . look forward toB . take care ofC . play a trick on14. （2分）Many types of animals on the earth have died out.A . colorsB . placesC . kinds15. （2分）Every day, my elder sister and I go to school with each other. A . enjoyB . thenC . together三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）These days computer games are becoming more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along the 1have changed into computer game houses in order to get more 2. These places are always crowded with people.In the computer game houses, people 3a lot of money matching on the machine. Its 4for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to 5when they play computer games. The more they 6, the more they want to win, and at last they even cant 7without it.The result(结果) is that some people dont want to 8and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are 9. They dont want to have 10. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their 11. Some of them can get enough money from their 12. Some of them are not 13enough to get the money. So they have to steal（偷） or rob（抢） others money and become 14.Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a(n) 15 problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.（1）A . streets B . schools C . towns D . cities （2）A . boys B . money C . computers D . houses （3）A . take B . spend C . cost D . pay （4）A . possible B . easy C . good D . hard （5）A . read B . learn C . win D . download （6）A . lose B . try C . waste D . watch （7）A . come B . eat C . study D . live （8）A . watch B . win C . stay there D . work （9）A . better B . exciting C . even worse D . interesting （10）A . lessons B . games C . families D . sports （11）A . classes B . rooms C . schools D . shops （12）A . classmates B . teachers C . sisters D . parents （13）A . lucky B . unlucky C . careful D . polite （14）A . good B . bad C . badly D . worse （15）A . important B . serious C . unusual D . wonderful 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)17. （6分） AROUND HANGZHOU is a special news program in English on HTV-1. Its about the city and lasts for 8 minutes. You can watch the program at 22:27 p.m. every Sunday and watch it again at 7:30 a.m. and 15:35 p.m. on Monday.Tel: 85195197 Add: 310004,139 North Ring Road, HangzhouHANGZHOU WEEKLY is to help foreigners understand more about the city. Its a news edition in English in Hangzhou. It usually appears on the 48th edition of the citys most popular newspaper CITY EXPRESS every Thursday.Tel: 85051699 Add: 310041, 218 Tiyuchang Road, Hangzhou.IN TOUCH is an English language magazine. Turn the pages and inside youll find passages on history, art, music, sports, travel and food of Zhejiang. At the end of every month you can get the magazine in hotels, restaurants and cafes all around Zhejiang without paying.Tel: 87630035 87633103 Add: 310007, 5 Huanglong Road, Hangzhou（1）AROUND ZHANGZHOU can be watched _.A . once a weekB . twice a weekC . three times a weekD . four times a week（2）If you want to know about the history of Zhejiang, you can find it in _.A . IN TOUCHB . AROUND HANGZHOUC . CITY EXPRESSDD . HANGZOU WEEKLY（3）If a foreign friend wants to know more about HANGZHOU WEEKLY, he can call_.A . 87633103B . 85051699C . 85195197D . 8763003518. （10分） One day, in an English class, the students are having their lessons. Their teacher, a young woman is very happy. She sings some nice songs with them and then she goes to the blackboard and writes “SMILES” on it. “This is the longest（最长）word in English,” she says to the class.A girl stands up and says, “It has only six letters. How can it be the longest word in English?”The teacher smiles and says, “Oh, look! There is a mile（英里）between the first letter and the last one.”（1）One day, the students are having _.A . a good timeB . a big mealC . a long meetingD . an English lesson（2）The young woman sings some nice songs with _.A . her childrenB . her studentsC . the teacherD . a girl（3）What does the teacher write on the blackboard?A . A letter.B . A word.C . song.D . Her name.（4）A girl _ what the teacher says.A . asksB . believes (相信)C . dont believeD . doesnt believe（5）Why is the word “SMILES” the longest in English?A . Because the teacher tells a joke(玩笑) to the students.B . Because there are many letters in the word.C . Because there is a mile between the first letter and the last one.D . I dont know.19. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Almost everyone has dropped some food on the floor and still wanted to eat it. If someone saw you drop it, he or she might have shouted, “5-second rule!” This socalled rule says food is OK to eat if you pick it up in five seconds or less. But is that true?Professor Anthony Hilton from Ashton University, UK, tested the rule with his students. They found that food dropped for five seconds is less likely to contain bacteria(细菌) than if it sits there for longer.For the study, Hilton and his students tested a lot of foodsbread, pasta, cookies and candyto see how much bacteria they had when they made contact with the floor. They allowed the food to lie on the different types of flooringcarpet(地毯), laminate (复合地板) and tile(瓷砖) for three seconds to 30 seconds.Not surprisingly, the longer the food was on the floor, the more bacteria it had. And the type of floor where the dropped food landed had an effect. Bacteria are least likely to transfer(转移) from carpet, while they are most likely to transfer laminate or tiled surface after more than five seconds.The study also found that the wetter the food, the more likely it was to pick up bacteria. Although most people are happy to follow the 5-second rule, eating food dropped on the floor still carries an infection(感染) risk. “It very much depends on which bacteria are on the floor at the time.” Hilton told Forbes.（1）What is the “5-second rule mean?A . People often shout at someone when they drop food on the floor.B . Food is safe when you pick it up off the floor in less than five seconds.C . Its better to eat dropped food when its been on the floor for over five seconds.D . Food will go bad when dropped food on the floor in five seconds or less.（2）Where is Ashton University?A . In the USAB . In EnglandC . In ChinaD . In France（3）Hiltons test wanted to find out_.A . if the “5-second rule” is trueB . the students favorite foodC . which food is easily droppedD . if different types of floor have different bacteria（4）According to the test, we learn the following EXCEPT _.A . the dropped food had more bacteria if it sat on the floor for longer.B . the dropped food on the carpet had the least bacteria.C . bacteria was impossible to transfer from laminate or tiled surfaces.D . the wetter food was likely to pick up bacteria.（5）According to the article, the infection risk of the dropped does NOT depend on _.A . how long the food sits on the floorB . what the dropped food isC . what the bacteria areD . what the weather is like that day20. （8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The volunteers who brought the nine-year-old girl to the orphanage(孤儿院) knew little about her. They found her in the street which had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They had left her long ago.At the orphanage, the girl was taught to read and write. There she also learned to be independent(独立). At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began work as a secretary.And then, in 1975, she entered the Miss Hong Kong competition - and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now Mary Cheung was very popular in Hong Kong.Mary entered the competition because she was full of ambitions（抱负） and she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then to a business manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasnt good enough.” she said. Fortunately, her husband helped her.Mary studied management at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own company in 1995. But she was still working hard to develop herself. She then studied for a Fine Arts degree at the University of Hong Kong. Her ambition was to teach arts in Hong Kong. Since 1987, she has spent a lot of her time on photography. She has held several exhibitions of her work in many places, including China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV and for charity, to write for newspapers and bring up her family.The girl from street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet.（1）Mary _ when the volunteers found her. A . was known wellB . lived with her parentsC . had been homeless for many yearsD . was at school like all the children（2）_ was the turning point in Marys life. A . Being brought to the orphanageB . Being taught to read and writeC . Having trouble with her reportsD . Winning the Miss Hong Kong competition（3）According to the time, put the following things in the right order.started her own company studied for a Fine Arts degreestudied management won the competition of Miss Hong KongA . B . C . D . （4）From the passage we can learn that _. A . Mary has achieved all her ambitionsB . Mary never stopped developing herself all the timeC . Marys life as a small child was very happy and comfortableD . Mary became a secretary after she won the Miss Hong Kong competition21. （10分）阅读理解Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954 - )In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day O Connor (1930 - )When Sandra Day O Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.（1）Who once won the Nobel Prize? A . Jane Addams and Marie CurieB . Jane Addams and Margaret ThatcherC . Marie Curie and Angela MerkelD . Marie Curie and Rachel Carson（2）We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _. A . help the poorB . spread geographic knowledgeC . protect the environmentD . protect the rights of women（3）What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common? A . Both of them were scientists before coming to power.B . Both of them are the first woman head of their country.C . Both of them are famous for being strict.D . Both of them have worked for three terms.（4）Who once failed to find a job? A . Jane Addams.B . Sandra Day OConnorC . Rachel CarsonD . Margaret Thatcher（5）What would be the best title for the text? A . Ways to Success.B . Famous Scientists.C . Strong Leaders.D . Great Women.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Jay Chow is one of _（popular）singers. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack想结交更多的中国朋友。请用英文写封邮件，将你的男同学陈东介绍给他。内容包括： 年龄与外表16岁；高大健壮兴趣与爱好喜欢运动、阅读和听音乐；最喜欢的科目是英语性格与为人风趣幽默；乐于助人、容易相处注意：1）词数70左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；4）文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。Dear Jack,How is everything going? Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Chen Dong to you. Im sure youd like to have such a person as your friend. With my best wishes.Yours,Li Hua第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入横线 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、