鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980. A . writesB . wroteC . has writtenD . will write2. （2分）Does the soup taste nice?Yes. Its hot(热的), but really _.A . beautifulB . interestingC . deliciousD . boring3. （2分）Dont _ others. Sometimes you make mistakes, too.A . knock atB . laugh atC . look atD . arrive at4. （2分）Excuse me, may I come in?Sorry. Please wait on your chair _ your name is called.A . becauseB . sinceC . until5. （2分）How long has Mr. White Joan?Im not sure. Maybe they five years ago.A . married to; got marriedB . been married; got marriedC . married; married toD . been married to; got married二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)6. （10分）完形填空 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1. So I had to take her to see a 2. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 4ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 7running because she thought the two -week exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our8. She began to exercise again.With my help, it 9her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10worry about my health. Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life. （1）A . worse B . thinner C . better D . stronger （2）A . teacher B . waiter C . nurse D . doctor （3）A . that B . what C . which D . where （4）A . so B . but C . and D . or （5）A . swimming B . eating C . playing D . running （6）A . act B . expect C . forget D . remember （7）A . put up B . give up C . set up D . eat up （8）A . school B . neighborhood C . hospital D . cinema （9）A . took B . spent C . cost D . paid （10）A . always B . ever C . never D . sometimes 7. （15分） A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys disappointment, she said she would go. This 1be the first time that his classmates and teacher 2his mother and he felt ashamed of her 3. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar(疤痕)that 4nearly the right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 5why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar, but the little boy was still 6and hid himself from everyone,7a conversation between his mother and the teacher.The teacher asked 8,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother answered,“When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 9afraid to go in because the fire was 10，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but11, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched（摸着） the 12side of her face. “This scar will be13,but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and 14a great sense of the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the 15of the day.（1）A . would B . could C . should D . must （2）A . noticed B . greeted C . accepted D . met （3）A . look B . appearance C . clothes D . smile （4）A . included B . passed C . covered D . decorated （5）A . talk about B . think about C . care about D . hear about （6）A . surprised B . sad C . happy D . embarrassed(尴尬) （7）A . listening to B . looking at C . hearing D . watching （8）A . carefully B . seriously C . nervously D . anxiously（焦急的） （9）A . so B . much C . quite D . too （10）A . out of control B . under control C . in control D . over control （11）A . surely B . hopefully C . luckily D . unluckily （12）A . left B . crying C . wiped D . burned （13）A . ugly B . lasting (持久的) C . serious D . frightening （14）A . felt B . realized C . enjoyed D . told （15）A . others B . other C . rest D . following 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)8. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.Next, you can read a book anywherein a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?（1）Reading can always keep yourself_.A . boredB . tiredC . sadD . happy（2）You can read a book _.A . only on a planeB . when you are driving a carC . anywhereD . only in the bathroom（3）You can read faster_.A . if you read as a hobbyB . if you are a studentC . after you read a bookD . if you are a writer（4）It is _ that reading is out of date.A . trueB . not trueC . sureD . possible（5）What does the passage mainly tell us?A . Good readers must be good writersB . Reading is a good hobby for different reasons.C . You can read on computersD . Reading is not out of date.9. （10分）阅读理解A car inside Badaling Wildlife Park in Beijing was surrounded (围堵)by bears on February 26th after someone in the car opened a window. A witness(目击者) said online that a bear reached inside the car, trying to attack the tourists.The witness said a child in the car opened the window. Park officials rushed to the scene and drove off the bears before anybody was hurt. It was too dangerous.It was a child in the backseat of the car who opened the window, just a little, and a bear stretched its paw into the car. The child must have been terrified and pressed the wrong button, as the window opened wider, said the witness, Jennifer Salvatore.Opening a car window is prohibited(禁止)while driving through the wildlife park. The park has posted warning signs telling sightseers not to open car windows while in the park.This is the second accident in the last six months involving humans and wildlife at the park. In July, a woman was attacked by tigers when she got out of her car. The womans mother was killed while attempting to save her daughter and the younger woman was seriously injured.With this latest incident, debate(争论) has once again been stirred(激起) regarding security at the wildlife park, and the behavior of visitors. Some people who have offered opinions online have blamed the tourists themselves for not obeying the posted rules inside Badaling Wildlife Park. Others have said that park administration should be doing even more to ensure the safety of guests, like increasing staff levels to keep better watch over park visitors.（1）Where did this accident happen? A . Tateishi mountainB . The park of Qin Huang riverC . The Hebanshan national Forest ParkD . Badaling Wildlife Park（2）Who opened the window of the car? A . a bearB . a child in the carC . the park officialsD . the driver（3）Which is Not true about the accident? A . Jennifer Salvatore spread this accident online.B . The child in the backseat of the car who opened the window.C . The child was injured by the bear.D . The first accident was that a woman was attacked by tigers when she got out of her car in July last year.（4）Which is the right order of this accident?a.A bear stretched its paw into the car.b.A witness spread the event online.c.People showed their own ideas about the accident.d.The window opened wider because the child was so terrified and pressed the wrong button.A . a.b.c.d.B . d.a.b.cC . d.c.b.a.D . a.c.b.d.（5）From this passage, we can infer _. A . The child is in the car with parents.B . The child likes bears very much.C . All the wildlife parks will be closed in China.D . More rules will be set to ensure the safety of visitors.10. （10分）In the ancient Arabic story called Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, the young hero Ali Baba said Open Sesame and a door to hidden treasures was opened to him. The old story had a special meaning for Ma Yun. He drew inspiration from it for Alibaba.com - Chinese largest e-commerce（电子商务）website.In 1995, Ma Yun was working for a US trading company（公司）when he was introduced to the Internet. I know nothing about computers and has never touched a keyboard, he said. He searched the word beer and nothing came up about Chinese products.Ma Yun had an idea. Why not build a large Internet market to connect customers with companies from all over the world? They could do business online in that way. That was how Alibaba began. His company grew quickly. But that didnt mean everything went smoothly. In 2000, many Internet companies failed including Alibaba. But later, he was successful because he managed to attract(吸引) investment（投资）into his company. You should stick to your dream, he said. Everyone thought I was daydreaming when I started. But the most important thing is that we believe in our dream from past to today and tomorrow. Of course we made many mistakes, but we never give up.Ma Yun is also smart. For him, success in business is like trying to catch a rabbit. If there are nine rabbits, focus on catching one - dont try to catch them all, he said. Change your ways if you need to, but dont change the rabbit. Get one first, put it in your pocket and then catch the others.（1）What does the word it mean in Paragraph l?A . The young hero Ali Baba. B . The phrase Open Sesame.C . The website. D . The old story.（2）From Paragraph 2, we know that Ma Yun _.A . was introduced to the Internet in 1995B . was working in AmericaC . decided to buy and sell Chinese beerD . bought a keyboard from Internet（3）What happened to Ma Yun in 2000?A . He founded his own company.B . His company grew quickly and smoothly.C . His company failed like many others.D . He was successful though he had no investment.（4）Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A . We should always daydream like Ma Yun. B . We should never give up hope like Ma Yun.C . Ma Yun seldom made mistakes.D . People should try to put nine rabbits in their pockets at the same time（5）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Ma Yuns treasures.B . The importance of working hard.C . The secrets of Ma Yuns success. D . Ma Yuns hobby - catching rabbits11. （8分）阅读理解 American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel(燃料).Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water.（1）The best title for this passage is . A . The success of American scientistsB . A new way to treat waste waterC . Waste water and green plantsD . Advanced technology in America（2）The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that . A . green plants can be put in narrow containersB . most green plants have thick rootsC . water can be directed down through the plants thick rootsD . the waste in water is excellent food for plants（3）The technique is called a new way because .A . it is cheaper than any other oneB . it can be carried out in a glass buildingC . it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicalsD . it needs only narrow containers and green plants（4）The new technique .A . has come to be widely used in AmericaB . is still being tested since its first useC . proved to be more valuable than expectedD . has now come into use in some places of America四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共14分)12. （1分）Today is M_ and tomorrow is Tuesday. 13. （1分）Hello, Lingling, Nice to _（遇见）you. 14. （10分）用适当的反身代词填空（1）Hes not angry with you. Hes angry with_.（2）She enjoyed_so much in London.（3）The boy made a kite by_（4） Did Linda have a good time in Beijing? Yes. She enjoyed _very much.（5）I am sure I can do it all by_（6）Help_to some fish, children.（7）I cant mend my shoe_. Can you mend it for me?（8）Luckily, he didnt hurt _terribly yesterday.（9）The film _is very fun.（10）Those girls enjoyed _in the party last night.15. （1分）The ball is r_ and the box is square. 16. （1分）There are _(百)of ducks in the lake. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上。Once there was a boy which worked for a king. But the king was bad to him, so the boy ran away. He met a lion in the forest.The boy was afraid because of the lion looked angrily The lion said, “I am angry because there was a thorn(刺) in my foot.” So the boysit down and pulled the thorn out. The boy and the lion became goodfriend One day the boy went back to the town. That day the king went hunting in the forest and he caught the lion in a net. Then he seen the boy in the town and he caught he as well.“I will punish you for run away. I will throw you to the lion.” said the king. So the king threw the boy into the lion cage. But when the lion saw the boy, he lay down and smiledThe boy smiled too and put his arms around his friend.The king was surprising and he let the boy and the lion go.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）学校英语角将于本周末举行以 How to relax ourselves after the exam为主题的讨论会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括以下要点：1. 去旅游，亲近大自然；2. 参加娱乐活动，比如：听音乐、看电影；3. 进行体育锻炼；4. 你的建议。注意：1. 词数：80100，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。How to relax ourselves after the exam第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)6-1、7-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共14分)12-1、13-1、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、14-6、14-7、14-8、14-9、14-10、15-1、16-1、五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、