初一英语一般将来时.docx

一般将来时一be going to 是一种固定结构，后面接动词原形，表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，有“准备，打算”的意思；有时也可表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作。在含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow, next year等。Im going to do some shopping tomorrow. 我打算明天去买东西。They are going to build a new school in the center of the city next year. 他们明年要在市中心建一所新学校。Im going to go to the park. 我打算去公园。She is going to play basketball. 她打算去打篮球。I am going to invite him to my party. 我打算邀请他来我的聚会。二 be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 中的动词be 有三种形式，即is, are, am. 当主语是第一人称I时用am, 当主语是第三人称单数时用is, 当主语是第一人称复数、第二人称或第三人称复数时用are. Im going to buy a beautiful scarf for my mother on Mothers Day. 在母亲节那天我打算给妈妈买一条漂亮的围巾。 They are going to visit the Great Wall next week. 他们下周打算去参观长城。 He is going to read books. 她打算做作业。 She is going to do her homework. 她打算做作业。 We are going to wash our clothes. 我们打算洗衣服。 They are going to have lunch. 他们打算去吃午饭。 Our are going to play games. 我们打算做游戏。三be going to 句式的否定句和疑问句 含be going to 的句子的否定句形式是在be(am, is, are)的后面加not:其一般疑问句形式是把be(am ,is , are)提前至句首，在句末加问号。答语为：Yes,主语+be(am, is, are). 否定：No，主语+be(am, is , are)+not. 特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？Lucy isnt going to watch the football match tomorrow.Are you going to study English next year？What are you going to do this afternoon?Are they going to play football?Im not going to answer your question.四 There be 句型中的be going to 结构为：there is/are going to be (注意going to be 后面的be 不能改为have),常用来表示将会发生某事。 There are going to be ten people in the room. 这个房间里将有十个人 There is going to be a football match tomorrow afternoon.练习题：1. What are you going to this evening?A do B does C doing D done2. -What are you going to do this weekend? -I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting一选择题 1. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A. must B. can C. should D. would 2. You _ be hungry already - you had lunch only two hours ago! A. wouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt3. - What do you think we can do for our aged parents? - You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. dont have to B. oughtnt to C. mustnt D. cant 4. John promised his doctor he _ not smoke. And he has never smoked ever since. A. might B. should C. could D. would 5. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ better. A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done 6. Liza _ well not want to go on the trip - she hates traveling. A. will B. can C. must D. may 7. She _ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 8. According to the air traffic rules, you _ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. A. may B. can C. would D. should 9. - I cant find my purse anywhere. - You _ have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would 10. - Im sorry. I _ at you the other day. - Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted 11. - What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? - Well, it _ be big - thats not important. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. wont12. - What does the sign over there read? - “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.” A. will B. may C. shall D. must 13. Some aspects of a pilots job _ be bring; and pilots often _ work at inconvenient. A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must 14. My MP4 player isnt in my bag. Where _ I have put it? A. can B. must C. should D. would 15. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday, I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken 16. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you _ take care of your luggage. A. can B. may C. must D. will 17. - She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. - I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might 18. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _ have driven her there. A. could B. must C. might D. should 19. - Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Dont forget it! -OK, I _. A. wont B. dont C. cant D. neednt 20. - How is your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? - It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. would C. should D. must 21. The biggest problem for most plants, which _ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. A. shant B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt 22. - Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. - You _ it in the wrong place. A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put 23. - Whats the name? - Khulaifi. _ I spell that for you? A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might 24. - Who is the girl standing over there ? - Well, if you _ know, her name is Mabel. A. may B. can C. must D. shall 25. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word. A. mustnt have left B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt have left 26. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ have attended your lectureA. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt27. - Are you coming to Jeffs party? - Im not sur. I _ go to the concert insteadA. must B. would C. should D. might 28. . Johnny, you _ play with the knife. You _ hurt yourselfA. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt29. You _ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so importantA. shouldnt B. cannot C. mustnt D. neednt 30. - Is John coming by train? - He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car A. must B. may C. can D. need