沪教版2020年自主招生英语模拟考试试卷（I）卷.doc

沪教版2020年自主招生英语模拟考试试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Its almost eight years we _ each other last time.A . since; sawB . before; seeC . after; will seeD . when; have seen2. （2分） Oh, dear ! A power cut! Sorry, I didnt know you the washing machine.A . are usingB . usedC . useD . were using3. （2分） When _ the 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing? In 2022.A . is, heldB . will, holdC . do, holdD . will, be held4. （2分） I have _ in learning chemistry. Could you help me with it? Sure, Id love to.A . successB . interestC . troubleD . fun5. （2分）There are two ways from here to the station. You can go _ way. A . bothB . neitherC . noneD . either6. （2分）There a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Lets go there this weekend.A . areB . hasC . isD . have7. （2分）Who ate my ice-cream?It by Eddie.A . is eatenB . was eatenC . has eatenD . has been eaten8. （2分）The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again.A . laughB . laughedC . laughingD . to laugh9. （2分）This is_ I wanted. A . thatB . whichC . one whichD . the one10. （2分）The robot needs _ once a month. And we will check it for you for free.A . to checkB . checkedC . checkingD . to checking11. （2分）Those foreign friends left for Shanghai _.A . since last weekB . a week agoC . for a weekD . since a week ago12. （2分）For everyones safety, we always remember the law against driving after drinking. A . couldB . shouldC . wouldD . might13. （2分）Lets play pingpang!Good idea, _ I dont have a bat.A . soB . orC . andD . but14. （2分）Would you mind me how English words?A . telling, to rememberB . telling, rememberC . to tell, to rememberD . to tell, remember15. （2分）I _play tennis，but I play table tennisA . can；cantB . can；canC . cant；cantD . am；cant16. （2分）There is an old saying: Practice makes _. Thats true. The more you practise, the better you will do.A . perfectB . moneyC . success17. （2分）How nice your watch is! How much did you _ for it?120 yuan.A . payB . costC . spend18. （2分）Did you hear that we would have _ teaching building _? Really? Im happy to hear that.A . another; buildB . the other; to buildC . another; builtD . other; built19. （2分） I have no idea what I should do next.一 In my opinion, you can do nothing but wait for the result.A . knowB . agreeC . dont know20. （2分）Youd better _ so late at night. Its bad for your health. A . not stay upB . not to stay upC . no staying up二、 完形填空 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分） Once a Frenchman 1 in England. He didnt know English very well. One day he went to the post office with a postcard. He bought a 2. Then he gave the stamp and the postcard to the girl 3the desk. Oh, no, the girl said, you must stick（贴）the stamp on yourself.He was very 4. He couldnt believe his ears. “Why must I stick the stamp on5?he asked. Oh,said the girl, I mean that you must stick the stamp on the postcard. And you must do it yourself.”（1）A . live B . lives C . living D . lived （2）A . postcardB . stamp C . envelope D . paper （3）A . inB . on C . at D . under （4）A . surprisedB . well C . tired D . happy （5）A . yourselfB . yourselfC . yourselfD . myself E . herself 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)22. （6分） Farmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees. The young oranges are growing well in Floridas weather. Warm sunshine and gentle rains, along with Ed Rawlings expert care, will produce a good crop（收成）of oranges this year.However, Ed has to guard against Floridas changeable winter weather. In January and February, temperatures can destroy Eds entire orange crop. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed is prepared for the frost(霜). When temperatures drop below freezing, Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees. The water freezes and forms a thin layer(层) of ice around the trees. Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm.What happens is simple. When the trees are watered, the water loses heat and becomes ice. The warmth of the heat it loses is taken in by the fruit and keeps its temperature at a safe level. Ed has effectively used this method to save many orange crops.But Ed still faces difficulties. The trees must be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point. Also, just the right quantity(数量)of water must be used. Too much water can form a thicker layer of ice that will break the trees branches(树枝). Another difficulty is that wind blows away the heat, so Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used.Computer technology may help Ed with some of these worries. With equipment(设备), air and soil temperatures and wind speed can be measured. The information is fed into a computer which can calculate(计算) when the temperature will drop below freezing. The computer can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently the trees should be watered. Ed finds looking after his orange trees a lot easier with the help of a computer, and, his customers will have the benefits(利益) of computerage oranges.（1）The passage is mainly about_.A . a farmer expert cares for his orange treesB . the different uses of computersC . growing oranges in Floridas changeable weatherD . different ways of frost protection（2）Ed tries to protect his crop by_.A . using a wind machine to drive away the cold airB . equipping his orange trees with a computerC . watering it at the proper timeD . picking his fruit at the first sign of frost（3）According to the passage, the computer technology_.A . removes the need for frost protectionB . prevents temperature from droppingC . tells farmers why outdoor temperatures changeD . helps the farmer get a better harvest23. （8分）阅读理解 Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, lets have a big change! Potatoes are becoming Chinas fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced (均衡的). They are good for us in many ways.Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin C. A potatos vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have.Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes dont need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage problems, so potatoes are a good choice.Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetable. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (材料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour, noodles and other staple food, just like how we use rice or wheat.（1）What does the phrase a big change in Paragraph 1 mean? A . People will stop eating potatoes.B . There will be many new kinds of potatoes.C . Potatoes play a big role on the dinner table.D . Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table.（2）Why are potatoes better than other staple foods? A . Potatoes are low in vitamin CB . Potatoes do not have so many calories.C . Potatoes are heavier than other staple foods.D . Potatoes can make people feel full more easily.（3）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that . A . potatoes are easy to growB . China doesnt have much waterC . potatoes do not need much waterD . potatoes can be grown all over the country（4）What have scientist tried to do? A . Use potatoes to cook new dishes.B . Make potatoes taste like real vegetables.C . Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat.D . Use potatoes to make staples like noodles and flour.24. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。(A)My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course, it was black and white. She said she only watch it at night. She doesnt remember over watching it in the morning or afternoon. When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels. My bothers, my sisters and l would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows.Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV. I cant believe it! There are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. Its amazing! There is a channel for everything. I wonder how much my brothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set. These days I notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from arguing over which channel to choose from.（1）In the old days, what kind of television sets did people only have?A . Black and white ones.B . Colors Ones.C . All kinds of television sets.D . Useful ones.（2）My mother watched TV when she was young.A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . at nightD . day and night（3）Nowadays, how many channels can we get on TV?A . 3 or 4 different channels.B . Only once channelC . Hundreds of channels.D . Many channels（4）When the writers mother was a teenager, her brothers, her sisters and her usually enjoyed .A . four showsB . the same showsC . different showD . three shows（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A . In the old days, children would sometimes fight about which channel to watch.B . These days, there is only one channel with old movies, cooking and fishing.C . People have many channels to choose from now.D . When the writers mother was young, there was only black and white TV.25. （10分） For many people the subject of hiccups (嗝) is a joke, but for Harry Mendes, a fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was something quite different.His hiccups began one Sunday lunch time and continued day and night for two weeks. After the first week, Harrys parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to cure his attack.Harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him.“When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water but that didnt do any good. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tried everything to stop them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried to give me a shock but that didnt work either.”After a week of sleepless nights, he went to hospital. The doctors took an X-ray of his chest but they couldnt find anything wrong.“They gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was another week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stopped.”Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is the American farmer Charles Osborne, who hiccupped for sixty-eight years. He stopped in 1990 at last, but nobody knows why.（1）Harrys hiccups lasted _.A . a weekB . fourteen daysC . twenty-eight daysD . one month（2）His hiccups started after he _.A . drank a glass of waterB . went to hospitalC . ate an Indian mealD . finished his homework（3）His parents decided to take him to hospital when he _.A . hiccupped for four secondsB . held his breathC . hiccupped at nightD . couldnt stop hiccupping（4）His hiccups completely stopped one week after the doctor _.A . gave him some medicineB . took an X-ray of his chestC . gave him a shockD . let him drink cold drinks（5）What does “shock” in this passage mean？A . 震惊B . 休克C . 喷嚏D . 哈欠四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。Some birthday customs（习惯） are quite similar（相似） in many parts of the world- birthday candles, birthday games，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more special to some countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.Linda-I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Every teacher gives the birthday child a small present like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child doesnt need to wear special uniform(校服). He or she can wear family clothes.Lucy-I am one year older than Linda. Denmark（丹麦） is my country. We hung a flag(旗帜) outside a window to show that someone in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the childs bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.Tom-I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil(巴西). The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad._Countries_Special customsLindaArubaFourteenEach teacher receives(收到) something special from his or her students and gives the birthday child a small _._Denmark_If you see a _ flying outside a _, you may know someone in that house is having a _.Tom_FourteenThe _ slice of the birthday cake is usually given to mom or dad.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）假如你校的英文校报正在就“使用电脑”这一话题进行征稿。请你根据以下提示信息写一篇60词左右的短文投稿，介绍你的好朋友Jack和他家人使用电脑的情况。提示信息：1）ack家里有两台电脑；2）Jack在自己的电脑上做作业和听音乐；3）Jack的父母在他们的电脑上工作和看电影。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共5分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)22-1、22-2、22-3、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)26-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27-1、