外研版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

外研版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷一、 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）I said hello to Mr Wang, but he didnt respond.A . repeatB . replyC . smileD . say2. （2分）Lucy has _ hair than Ann. A . longB . longerC . manyD . short3. （2分）My mothers favorite is red. A . colorB . fruitC . sportD . subject4. （2分）I cant hear _ you were saying _ the noise. A . what; because ofB . whether; becauseC . that; thoughD . how; because of5. （2分）My grandfather lived a _ life when he was a child, and he even had no money to buy a book. A . healthyB . happyC . poor6. （2分）Here is a wallet, but it isnt yours. A . your walletB . youC . yourD . her wallet7. （2分）What do you think of pandas? They are cute but _ animals.A . shyB . smartC . friendlyD . interesting8. （2分）I was doing my homework yesterday evening, Mother was cooking dinner. A . WhenB . WhileC . AsD . Since9. （2分）Each of the students a Chinese-English dictionary. A . haveB . hasC . there isD . there are10. （2分）Everyone is _ to hear the _ news. A . surprising; surprisedB . surprising; surprisingC . surprised; surprisingD . surprised; surprised11. （2分）Our school sports meeting will be _ because of the heavy rain yesterday. A . put onB . put downC . put offD . put up12. （2分）The show will begin _.Hurry up, or we will miss the opening dance.A . in the presentB . in a secondC . in the future13. （2分）Our government must down too many trees to protect the wetlands. A . stop people cuttingB . keep people cuttingC . encourage people to cutD . make laws to cut14. （2分）Lin Tao is younger than _ boy in his class. A . any othersB . any otherC . the otherD . the others15. （2分）In winter, the town by snow, so most of time we have to stay at home. A . cut offB . is cut offC . cuts downD . is cut down二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day， his friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and 1it.Seeing the gift， the farmer was very happy， and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples， but when he got home， he felt 2. He did not know where to plant it. He thought over and over and considered every place he could think of. 3， he decided to plant the tree in his woods. There were many high trees with thick leaves in the woods. With those trees around ，no one else could see the young apple tree. He even felt proud of himself for finding so secret a place for the apple tree. Every day he went to take care of the tree， watering it. To his surprise and 4 ， the apple tree didnt grow as well as he expected. It died without sunlight and good soil.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a 5place. Whats the difference? the farmer said angrily. If I had planted the tree near the6 ， passers-by(行人) would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields， my neighbors would have come at night and 7some of the apples! If I had planted it near my house， my own children would have taken the fruits. No matter where I plant the tree， I cant have8to enjoy the apples： So there is no difference where I planted it.Yes， said the friend. But sooner or later someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed(抢夺) everyone of the fruit， but also have 9a good apple tree! You dont know the true meaning of share!We should learn to 10in our life. The more you want to own something all by yourself， the less you get at last.（1）A . study B . keep C . plant D . develop （2）A . interested B . worried C . bored D . tired （3）A . Finally B . Generally C . Suddenly D . Recently （4）A . pleasure B . excitement C . disappointment D . disagreement （5）A . poor B . great C . suitable D . comfortable （6）A . park B . river C . hill D . road （7）A . borrowed B . stolen C . chosen D . collected （8）A . rights B . hopes C . chances D . interests （9）A . destroyed B . thrown C . pulled D . won （10）A . wait B . share C . compare D . apologize 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共48分)17. （10分） A little knowledge (知识) can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?If you are inside:Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. Do not get into a lift.Dont stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture or fireplaces.If you are outside:Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.Squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.After the earthquake:Check, take care of injuries (损伤) and help make sure people around you are all right.Watch out for aftershocks.Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(长袖的) shirt and strong shoes.Listen to the radio for the latest information.（1）If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, youd better .A . run into a liftB . not stay in the bathroomC . stand near large mirrorsD . not stand near windows（2）If you are outside during an earthquake, .A . you must move into a buildingB . you cannot squatC . you have to stop the shakingD . you must move away from streetlights（3）After the earthquake, you should .A . look after injuriesB . not listen to the radio for the latest informationC . protect yourself without wearing shoesD . not help the others around you（4）The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means .A . 震感B . 震源C . 余震D . 防震（5）The passage is mainly about .A . what to do before an earthquake takes placeB . what to do if you are in an earthquakeC . how to escape from an earthquake when you are at homeD . how to predict (预知) an earthquake in the open air.18. （10分） A Trip to the ForestOne day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp（营地）, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!（1）John and his two friends went to the forest to _.A . build their campB . find their way homeC . enjoy the mountains in the snowD . watch the trees in the forest（2）They could not find their way back because _.A . there was only one road to their campB . they couldnt decide which of the two roads led to their tentsC . there were no roads in the mountains at allD . everything was covered by the white snow（3）It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _.A . Johns houseB . the campC . the forestD . the mountains（4）The horses stopped because _.A . it was getting lateB . they were tired after running for a long wayC . they knew that they had got to the campD . they had seen Johns house（5）The story happened _.A . on a cold winter dayB . on a dark snowy eveningC . in a cold camp far from villagesD . at night when nothing could be seen19. （8分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。BSurtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captains（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.（1）Surtsey is _. A . an island not far from IcelandB . a new volcanoC . a fishing boatD . a place in Iceland（2）Scientists flew there _. A . to watch the birth of the islandB . to save the fishing boatC . to learn about the islandD . to build a house（3）When did scientist fly there to watch? A . Before the volcano broke out.B . As soon as the volcano broke out.C . About four days after the volcano broke out.D . After the volcano stopped rushing up.（4）Put the following sentences in correct order.a. The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea.c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.e. The island grew quickly.A . d-a-c-b-eB . a-b-c-d-eC . a-b-e-c-dD . b-e-d-a-c20. （10分）阅读理解Hi, friends!My name is JasonI am 11 years old and I live in Chicago in the USAThere are many holidays every year,and，my favorite one is Thanksgiving(感恩节)It is a family holidayThanksgiving comes on the fourth Thursday of November every yearThere is no school on Thanksgiving DayThats great!My family gets together on Thanksgiving DayMy brother will drive home from New YorkWe always have a big dinnerMy mom makes a lot of delicious foodMy sister always helps her in the kitchenWe have roast turkey,sweet potatoes,pumpkinpie(烤火鸡，红薯，南瓜派)and so onTurkey is a must in my familyBefore dinner we give thanks to everythingwehaveI love this holiday very muchIt teaches me to be thankful in lifeMy favorite thing about the holiday is being with my family and having a great time with themThat is a very important thing of the holiday根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Look at the pictureJasona favorite holiday is on November A . 2ndB . 16thC . 23rdD . 28th（2）Who always helps with the Thanksgiving dinner? A . JasonB . Jasons dadC . Jasons sisterD . Jasons grandma（3）How many children are there in Jasons family? A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（4）What does Jasons family do before the Thanksgiving dinner? A . They give some food to other peopleB . They say thanks to things they haveC . They play an interesting gameD . They sing for the holiday（5）What can we know from the passage? A . Jason is a 12-year-old boy in ChicagoB . School finishes early on Thanksgiving DayC . Jason enjoys the happy family time on Thanksgiving DayD . Sweet potatoes are a must for Jasons Thanksgiving dinner21. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Tom was a farmer. He worked on the farm all day，but sometimes he went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables. One day, a terrible sound attracted his attention in the town market. He saw a young bull for sale. The bull was white and yellow. It was looking at Tom in fear. Tom walked up and touched its head gently. Just at that time they both seemed to have known each other for a long time. How amazing！Tom bought it at once and called it Amba.From then on ， Tom and Amba got on well with each other. But some friends told him that it was dangerous to have such a close relationship with an animal.One afternoon， Tom was walking through the forest with Amba. Suddenly， Amba stopped walking and kept pushing Tom with its head. Tom was very surprised and looked around. There was a big snake in front of him. It was beautiful but poisonous. Quickly Amba stepped on the snakes tail with its foot and at the same time Tom picked up a stick and hit the snakes head heavily. Soon the snake died.Tom was very grateful for Ambas help. When people heard this, they were shocked at the bulls expression of love for Tom. But for Tom, Amba was not a bull but a member of his family.（1）Tom worked _. A . on the farmB . in the marketC . in the forestD . in the town（2）Amba was _. A . a small and nice cowB . a big and beautiful snakeC . a white and yellow bullD . a black and white dog（3）From the passage, we know Tom and Amba . A . hated each otherB . got angry with each otherC . got on well with each otherD . disliked each other（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A . Tom went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables.B . Toms friends thought animals were safe.C . Tom hit the snakes head heavily with a stick.D . For Tom, Amba was a member of his family.（5）The passage mainly wants to tell us . A . the love between humans and animalsB . the fight between a bull and a snakeC . how to keep an animalD . how to train an animal四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词。How can you get the most information from a book? Here are some_ (suggest)that can help you read effectively（有效地)Read the whole thingWhen youre learning something by reading，its_ (important)to have a general idea than to understand every detailIn fact，no matter how_(careful)you read，you wont remember or understand all of the detailsSo _(remember)the main points will be OKDecide how much time you will spendIf you know that you have only six hours_a book，itll be wise of you to adjust(调整) yourselfThe more clearly you know your limits(限制)，the more effective your reading will beSo never start to read without planning when_(stop)Have_purposeBefore you begin，find out_you want to read this bookIf you dont have reasons of your own， you cant learn muchAfter you start to read，try to think of four_(question)：Who is the writer? What are the books opinions? What are the reasons? What are the conclusions?Read it three timesYoull get the most out of the book _you read it three timesfast-reading for general ideas，reading for understanding，and then reading for note-taking and remembering五、 用提示词翻译句子。 (共5题；共14分)23. （2分）他每天花30分钟阅读。He_thirty minutes_every day24. （5分） 这是一本英语书。 25. （3分）你的外套和你朋友的不同。Your coat_your friends.26. （1分）May I_sir?(点餐) 27. （3分）加油!请振奋精神!我们很快到山顶了。 Come on! Please _ _ _! We will reach the top of the mountain soon.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）春节就要到了，你准备做什么呢？说说你的计划和安排。请根据提示写一篇80 字左右的短文。短文必须包括所提示的内容，可适当发挥。提示: the Spring Festival Where are you going? How are you going there?Who are you going there? How long are you staying there? What are you doing there?第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共48分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、五、 用提示词翻译句子。 (共5题；共14分)23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28-1、