人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（一）D卷.doc

人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 将划线部分选择意思相近的选项 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）People that lived in the mountains didnt have wells in the past, so they had to _ water from a stream far away. A . bringB . fetchC . take2. （2分）Mike did very well in this math exam and he made _ mistakes in it.A . littleB . fewC . a littleD . a few3. （2分）My sister has a sweet _ and she wants to be a singer. A . soundB . shoutC . noiseD . voice4. （2分）Wheres my music disc? I cant see it!Youd better the disc carefully in your bedroom.A . look up B . look throughC . look for5. （2分）The panda is shy. Please _.A . quietB . be quietC . happyD . be happy6. （2分）What do you often _ after class? A . talk toB . talk aboutC . talk withD . talk7. （2分）Nowadays my parents_ a walk around our estate after supper every day. A . used to takingB . are used to takingC . used to takeD . are used to take8. （2分） the warm weather, bananas grow very well in Hainan.A . At the top ofB . In front ofC . Out ofD . Because of二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Sir, would you mind speaking a little more _?Of course not. I thought you could follow me.A . quicklyB . slowlyC . politely10. （2分）The little dog only has three legs. That looks_. A . boringB . sameC . wonderfulD . strange11. （2分）Mum, that iPhone X looks really very nice!Sorry，Lily，its too expensiveWe cannot afford itA . can buy it later with enough moneyB . cannot borrow money to buyC . have no enough money to buy12. （2分）_ concerts are never quite the same on the small screen. A . LivelyB . AliveC . LivingD . Live13. （2分）At yesterday s meeting, we mainly had a(n) about the learning plan.A . discussionB . competitionC . vacationD . activity14. （2分）Children cant _ their parents too much. They should learn to look after themselves. A . get onB . work onC . depend onD . live on15. （2分）I am going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday._ !A . Have a good time.B . Best wishes to them .C . Thank you very much.D . It s OK三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空。 Anna White is an English girl. Her 1name is White. She is 12. This is 2room. In her room, her books and dictionaries 3in the bookcase. Her eraser is on the 4. Her pencil box is on the desk, too. Some pens and a set 5keys are in the pencil box. A schoolbag is under the table, 6its not Annas. Its her sister Marys. A family photo is on the desk. You can see7people(人)in it. 8are her parents. 9is the girl? She is Anns sister Mary. Can you 10Anna in the photo? Look! Shes here.（1）A . first B . English C . last D . friend （2）A . she B . her C . hers D . my （3）A . am B . is C . are D . be （4）A . chair B . desk C . sofa D . bookcase （5）A . in B . of C . on D . for （6）A . and B . too C . but D . to （7）A . four B . three C . five D . two （8）A . That B . This C . It D . These （9）A . What B . How C . Who D . Where （10）A . find B . lost C . think D . have 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共50分)17. （10分）阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 At two oclock a bank robber(抢劫犯) stole in. This is a hold-up, the man said loudly. He took a gun from under his jacket, pointing to George. Hand it over! George reached into his money-box and took all the bills from the top part-close to six thousand dollars. The robber took them and turned to leave. Then, while everyone watched the robber, George calmly lifted the top part of the money-box, took bills from the bottom part and put them into his own pocket secretly. The door was shut and the bank robber was gone. George fainted(晕倒). As soon as he was safe behind his bedroom door, George counted the money. He had eight thousand dollars, lie was very happy.The next morning, while the others were checking the banks records, George was asked to go to Mr. Burrows office and was introduced to Mr. Carruthers, who used to be president of the bank.Good morning, George, I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being robbed these days I thought it would be a good idea to prove that our small bank can be robbed, too. I have retired, but I am always thinking of our bank. Thats why I played my little game yesterday, just to keep everyone on his toes. Now, I have put the money back in your money-boxall six thousand. （1）Which of the following do you think is TRUE? A . George wanted to protect the money for the bank.B . George had been thinking of taking money away.C . This bank had been robbed several times.D . Nobody knew the bank would be robbed that day.（2）Why was George asked to go to Mr. Burrows office? A . His stealing money was known to all.B . Mr. Burrow wanted to say sorry to him.C . Mr. Carruthers wanted to explain the whole thing to him.D . Mr. Burrow wanted to tell him the money had been put back.（3）In this article to keep everyone on his toes means _. A . to make everyone work hardB . to keep everyone staying in his placeC . to make everyone do a kind of exerciseD . to keep everyone ready for the coming danger（4）Why did the writer play the game? A . Because their bank was once robbed.B . Because their bank was a small one.C . Because he wanted to keep his bank safe.D . Because he wanted to teach George a lesson.（5）Which sentence can be used to end this story? A . George turned cold with fear.B . George turned red with anger.C . George was pleased with the end.D . George was excited with the end.18. （10分） Its Jims birthday today. He is five years old. He gets many nice birthday presents from his family and one of them is a big drum (鼓). Who gives him the drum? his father asks. His grandfather does. answers Jims mother.Jim likes his drum very much. He makes a noise(噪音) with it, but his mother doesnt say anything about it. His father is not at home. He is working in a school. So he doesnt hear(听见) the noise.But one of the neighbours doesnt like the noise at all. So one morning she takes a knife and goes into Jims room. Jim is making a noise with the drum. She says to him, Hello, Jim, Do you know there is something nice in your drum? Here is a knife. Open the drum and lets find it.（1）Jimsgives Jim the drum.A . grandfatherB . fatherC . motherD . neighbour（2）Jims father isA . a workerB . a teacherC . a cleanerD . a shopkeeper（3）The neighbour hates.A . Jims presentsB . the drumC . the knifeD . the noise（4）The neighbour tells Jim .A . to put the drum away (收拾)B . to look after the drumC . to open the drum with the knifeD . to make a noise with the drum（5）Which of the following is right?A . Jims grandfather makes the drum.B . Something is wrong with Jims fathers ears.C . There is a nice present in the drum.D . Jims mother doesnt stop (阻止) the noise.19. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Roger, a young man from China, has taught Chinese in a primary school in England for 3 yearsA lot of children like his class and he enjoys teaching them very muchAll the pupils are quite interested in what Roger teaches themThey learn quickly and do everything carefullyOne day he said to the children, “People in a lot of Asian countries wear white clothes at funerals(葬礼), but people in America and in Europe wear white in the weddings because white means purity and happinessWhat colour does an English woman wear when she gets married?”Mary said, “White, sir, because she is happy” “That is good, Mary,” Roger said“You are quite rightShe wears white because she is happy”But then one boy in the class put up his hand“Yes, Dick?” Roger said, “Do you have a question?” “Yes,” Dick said“Why do men wear black in our country when they get married, sir?”（1）What does Roger do?A . He teaches English in ChinaB . He teaches Chinese in EnglandC . He is a Chinese teacher in ChinaD . He teaches English in England（2）Roger enjoys teaching his pupils because_A . they are lovelyB . they are clever and carefulC . they are his own childrenD . they are polite and helpful（3）An English woman wears white clothes_A . when she gets marriedB . when she is worriedC . when she is sadD . when she is at a funeral（4）What colour do men in England wear when they get married?A . WhiteB . BlackC . RedD . Green（5）Which of the following is true?A . People in England wear white when they get marriedB . Dick was a slow girlC . Roger dislikes teaching the childrenD . Dick, a clever boy, liked asking questions20. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Almost everyone has dropped some food on the floor and still wanted to eat it. If someone saw you drop it, he or she might have shouted, “5-second rule!” This socalled rule says food is OK to eat if you pick it up in five seconds or less. But is that true?Professor Anthony Hilton from Ashton University, UK, tested the rule with his students. They found that food dropped for five seconds is less likely to contain bacteria(细菌) than if it sits there for longer.For the study, Hilton and his students tested a lot of foodsbread, pasta, cookies and candyto see how much bacteria they had when they made contact with the floor. They allowed the food to lie on the different types of flooringcarpet(地毯), laminate (复合地板) and tile(瓷砖) for three seconds to 30 seconds.Not surprisingly, the longer the food was on the floor, the more bacteria it had. And the type of floor where the dropped food landed had an effect. Bacteria are least likely to transfer(转移) from carpet, while they are most likely to transfer laminate or tiled surface after more than five seconds.The study also found that the wetter the food, the more likely it was to pick up bacteria. Although most people are happy to follow the 5-second rule, eating food dropped on the floor still carries an infection(感染) risk. “It very much depends on which bacteria are on the floor at the time.” Hilton told Forbes.（1）What is the “5-second rule mean?A . People often shout at someone when they drop food on the floor.B . Food is safe when you pick it up off the floor in less than five seconds.C . Its better to eat dropped food when its been on the floor for over five seconds.D . Food will go bad when dropped food on the floor in five seconds or less.（2）Where is Ashton University?A . In the USAB . In EnglandC . In ChinaD . In France（3）Hiltons test wanted to find out_.A . if the “5-second rule” is trueB . the students favorite foodC . which food is easily droppedD . if different types of floor have different bacteria（4）According to the test, we learn the following EXCEPT _.A . the dropped food had more bacteria if it sat on the floor for longer.B . the dropped food on the carpet had the least bacteria.C . bacteria was impossible to transfer from laminate or tiled surfaces.D . the wetter food was likely to pick up bacteria.（5）According to the article, the infection risk of the dropped does NOT depend on _.A . how long the food sits on the floorB . what the dropped food isC . what the bacteria areD . what the weather is like that day21. （10分）阅读理解 No matter where a video game is played, on a handheld device(装置), the Internet or the television, too much gaming is a bad thing. Playing too many video games is a problem for kids and there are many signs that show the negative(消极的) influences. If young people are always thinking about when they can play a video game, that is a sign that they have lost themselves in it. If they give up other hobbies that they used to love, that is also a problem. Many kids who choose to spend all their free time playing video games will make up ways to play the game instead of communicating with others. Leaving sports teams or clubs, refusing to go outside to play with friends, and choosing to stay home from birthday parties are all signs that video games have taken over the childs attention. In addition to negative behaviours, there are health problems from playing too many video games. If video game players skip meals or lose sleep because they stayed up too late playing games, this can negatively influence their health. Sitting in front of a game for more than two hours a day instead of getting up and being active can result in childhood obesity(肥胖症). Moreover, backaches, headaches and strained(紧张的) eyes can be caused by playing too many video games. （1）The writer thinks _ is a problem for kids that causes negative influences. A . watching too much TVB . buying many handheld devicesC . chatting too much onlineD . playing video games too often（2）If a child is crazy about video games, he or she may _. A . keep thinking of playing themB . play outdoors instead of staying homeC . like to hold parties with friendsD . eat more than he or she usually does（3）What kind of problem will video game addiction(成瘾) cause according to the passage? A . Higher chance of foot pain.B . Longer time of sleep.C . Lower speed of heartbeats.D . Less interest in exercise.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A . How to avoid playing video games.B . The signs and the harm of video game addition.C . Reasons of stop making video games.D . What happens to children without enough exercise.（5）You may find this passage in _ . A . a newspaperB . a fashion magazineC . a storybookD . a guidebook五、 语法填空 (共1题；共2分)22. （2分）Jackie_never_(buy)unhealthy food六、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)23. （5分）请根据写作要点用英语写一篇短文，记叙你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。 写作要点：1）记叙周末做家务的过程，2）谈谈你的感受以及对做家务的看法。注意：100词左右；文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。24. （5分）写作对于“碰到作业困难时是否像老师请教”，同学们持有不同的观点。请你根据下表内容的提示，用英语写一篇短文。陈述同学们的观点及理由，并谈谈你的观点和理由，发表在校园网的论坛上。观点理由向老师请教老师讲解清楚，易于理解增加与老师交流的机会不向老师请教性格内向，羞于开口怕被同学们嘲笑你的观点及理由：(理由至少两条，不能重复已给的理由)注意：文章必须包括表格中的全部内容，可适当发挥；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，只需接着写；词数80100个。参考词汇：explain clearly, communicate with, be laughed atThe students of our class have different ideas about whether we ask teachers for help with homework problems第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 将划线部分选择意思相近的选项 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共50分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共2分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)23-1、24-1、