北师大版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末考试英语测试（II ）卷.doc

北师大版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末考试英语测试（II ）卷一、 单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Project Hope (希望工程) started in 1989. It helped many poor children to get .A . educationB . informationC . vacationsD . competitions2. （2分）_ kind of fruit do you like best?Apples.A . WhichB . WhereC . WhoD . How3. （2分）Tom usually _ a bike to school. Look, he _ to school now.A . rides; is ridingB . is riding; is ridingC . rides; ridesD . is riding; rides4. （2分）Im good children. I dream of being a teacher in the future. A . forB . withC . onD . at5. （2分）Did you clean the floor by_? A . youB . yourselfC . meD . myself6. （2分）What a lovely toy car! Could you tell me ? A . why did you get itB . when will you get itC . where you got itD . how you will get it7. （2分）Jessie and I _good friends A . amB . isC . areD . be8. （2分）I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays. A . onB . inC . atD . by9. （2分）Our art teacher is good _ us. We all like her very much.A . forB . atC . with10. （2分）Tom doesnt like English, _ he likes Chinese very much. A . andB . butC . orD . so二、 完形填空： (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old. They dream of having their own 1. Many students work after school to 2 a car. In most places 3 people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a 4 test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting a drivers 5 may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol(象征)that they are now grown-ups.Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are 6. But they will take 7 cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people 8 most of the time in washing and waxing(打蜡) their cars. For some families it is not enough to have 9 car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or 10 activities. （1）A . cars B . computers C . bikes D . houses （2）A . borrow B . buy C . lend D . sell （3）A . old B . tall C . strong D . young （4）A . language B . listening C . driving D . body （5）A . address B . book C . name D . license （6）A . sick B . healthy C . pleased D . angry （7）A . his B . her C . your D . their （8）A . cost B . take C . spend D . pay （9）A . no B . one C . some D . several （10）A . other B . another C . others D . else 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes break. But when the bell for the next class rings, you cant believe how quickly time has passed. If you have this experience, youll know how time flies when you are having fun and drags when you are bored. Now scientists have come up with a reason why this happens.They have found that the brain changes its way to work according to how we direct our attention to a task. When we are bored, we pay more attention to how time is passing. And this makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly.Recently some researchers who want to understand the conditions carried out an experiment. In the experiment, twelve volunteers watched a picture while researchers monitored(关注) their brain activity.The volunteers were told to first notice how long a picture appeared, then the color of the picture, and thirdly, study the both. The results showed that the brain was more active when the volunteers paid attention to more subjects.It is thought that if the brain is busy noticing many aspects(方面) of a task, it has to spread it resources, and pays less attention to the clock. Therefore, time seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it spends its full energy on the passing of time. As a result, time seems to move slowly.Next time you feel bored in class, perhaps you should concentrate(专心于) on what the teacher is saying.（1）What does the underlined word drags probably mean? A . passes slowlyB . runs quicklyC . moves activelyD . goes silently（2）What have the scientists found? A . Time goes by fast when we have nothing to do.B . The ten minutes break is important to students.C . The brain works in different ways in different situations.D . Students pay more attention to the pictures than the passing of time.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . We will be full of energy if were busy.B . Concentrating on things is a way to make people less bored.C . Time goes slowly when the brain is noticing many things at the same time.D . We should pay no attention to time when we are doing something.（4）Which is the best title of the passage? A . The best way to save timeB . The importance of planning timeC . Why time passes quicklyD . The reason for time flying and dragging13. （8分） Miss Evans was going to give a lecture (讲座) on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. “No one can be in two places at the same time. What shall I do?” she thought. But soon, she had an idea. At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting there for her. “Im sorry,” she told them, “I wont be able to give my lecture today.” The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained（解释） that she had an important meeting. “However,” she went on, “though I cant be with you myself, my voice can.” Then she put a small tape recorder (录音机) on the desk, “You see, Ive recorded my lecture and you can listen to it without me.” Miss Evans turned on the recorder and left.The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the lecture room, listening to her own voice. Then quickly, she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders “listening” to her lecture!“Well,” she thought, “If I can be in two places at the same time, why cant they?”（1）Miss Evans had to _ on Friday afternoon.A . give a lectureB . go to a meetingC . record her lectureD . both A and B（2）Miss Evans recorded her lecture so thatwhile she was away.A . the students could listen to itB . she could listen to her own voiceC . her voice could be with herD . the students could do the same（3）When she returned from the meeting, Miss Evans foundher lecture.A . all her students listening toB . every student recordingC . her students had left some recorders recordingD . some of her students listening to（4）Miss Evans thought it was _.A . all right for her students to do the same as she didB . wrong for her students to be absent（缺席的) from the lectureC . kind of her students to leave so many recordersD . good for her students to do the same as she did14. （10分）Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion . There are a lot of people to feed. We need more and more food.One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic（遗传的） material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified(改变的) foods, or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice is being prepared , for example , which stops people becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are,. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people , then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.（1）GM foods are made by A . farmersB . workersC . scientistsD . plants（2）What are the good things about GM foods ?A . They make plants strong against diseases.B . They are unnatural.C . They can help in human diseases.D . Both A and C.（3）GM foods .A . are a quick way to produce foodB . grow in the wildC . are safeD . are grown only in rich countries（4）Why do some people not like GM foods?A . They are not useful.B . They are not helpful.C . They are not natural.D . They are not cheap.（5）From the passage we know that.A . GM foods will disappear one day in the futureB . GM foods will not disappear in the futureC . People will not be interested in GM foods.D . People will have to stop using GM foods四、 词语运用 (共2题；共2分)15. （1分）Did you have a c_with him? 16. （1分）The night in the countryside is q_(安静的) than that in the big city. 五、 英汉翻译 (共2题；共15分)17. （10分）短语翻译。被允许干某事_允许干某事_驾照_ 回嘴，顶嘴_自己做决定_ 妨碍_避免接近；远离_熬夜_全神贯注于_ 对感到兴奋_18. （5分）Every one of us should be able to sing the national song.（翻译成汉语） 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）音乐在人们的生活中占有很重要的位置，因为音乐能给人们带来力量和快乐.不同的人喜欢不同的音乐。请根据下表提示,用英语介绍他们喜爱的音乐及理由.词数80左右。 注意：文章中必须使用定语从句.姓名音乐的种类原因Mary舞曲(dance music)喜欢跳舞Jane爵士乐(jazz music)很酷Tom摇滚乐和舞曲有趣Linda乡村音乐令人放松I第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空： (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 词语运用 (共2题；共2分)15-1、16-1、五、 英汉翻译 (共2题；共15分)17-1、18-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、