高中英语必修三UNIT5语法.ppt

AppositiveClause Grammar 同位语从句 1 概念 在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句 2 功能 同位语从句对名词进一步解释 说明名词的具体内容 引导同位语从句的that在从句中不充当任何成分 无任何具体意思 一般不省略 that引导同位语从句 e g 1 Thenewsthatourteamwonthefirstprizeexcitedallofus 2 Thefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot 3 WeheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonathree dayvisitinChina 4 ManyBritishparentsholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldn tspendtoomuchtimeonline 5 ThesuggestionthatChinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople especiallykidsinschool 1 Ihavenoideawhenhedidit 2 YouhavenoideahowworriedIwas 3 Heoftenaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing 状语 除that外 其余连词在从句中都具有各自的意义或成分 注意啦 状语 是否 3 抽象名词 常跟的抽象名词有 4 连词 常用的连词有 fact idea reason thought order doubt news hope truth belief suggestion advice view promise request proposal demand question等抽象名词 that whether who which what when where why how 想一想 大家注意啦 同位语从句与定语从句区别 Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad Ourteamhaswonthegame whichmadeusveryhappy 定语从句 同位语从句 辨析 定语从句是从句对其先行词或前面整个句子的修饰或限制 属于形容词性从句的范畴 而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释 属于名词性从句的范畴 如 Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue 同位语从句 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息 Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue 定语从句 news在从句中作told的宾语 辨析 TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain Thehope that sheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain Let shaveatryatonce 同位语从句 theywouldcometovisitChina对hope进行具体的说明 定语从句 hope充当express的宾语 有些词如可以引导同位语从句 但不能引导定语从句 如 Thatquestionwhetherweneedithasnotbeenconsidered 同位语从句 whether how what 引导词that引导定语从句时 在从句中一般作主语或宾语 指物时还可以用which代替 并且作宾语时常常省略 that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用 不充当任何成分 并且不能省略 也不能用which来代替 一起小结that II 判断下列哪些含有同位语从句 哪些含有定语从句 1 Thenewsthatwehadsuccessfullysentupanothercommunicationsatellitespreadthroughouttheworld 2 That sthebestpieceofnewsI veheard 同 定 3 Thepossibilitythatyoureferredtodoesn texistatall 4 ThereisastrongpossibilitythatwemaybeinFranceforthenextweek 同 定 I 在空格处填上适当的词 使下列定语从句和同位语从句完整 Thenewswasveryexciting ourclasshadwonthefootballmatch Thisisthemountainvillage Istayedlastyear 3 Thepersonto youspokeisafamousactor where 练习坊 that whom 4 Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion allmatterconsistsofatoms 5 ThehopesheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain that that 6 Thisisouronlyrequest this should besettledassoonaspossible 7 Allagreedtohissuggestion abridgeacrosstheriver should bebuilt that that 例6和7中使用了虚拟语气 其中should可以省略 出现名词suggestion advice order request require proposal等时 例题6和7有什么特点 bebuilt should besettled should 1 Thefact sheworkshardiswellknowntousall A thatB whatC whyD which2 Thefact hewassuccessfulproveshisability A thatB whatC whichD why A A 练一练 3 Thenews hewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly A whatB thatC whyD when4 Hissuggestion themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown A whichB thatC D it B B 5 Ihavenoidea hewillstart A whenB thatC whatD 6 I vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage themeetingwon tbeheldtomorrow A ifB thatC whetherD which B A 7 Thethought hemightfailintheexamworriedhim A whenB whichC whatD that8 Theorder theprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate A whichB whetherC thatD what D C 9 Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient sfear hewoulddieofthedisease A thatB asC ofwhichD which A 10 Heoftenaskedmethequestion theworkwasworthdoing A whetherB whereC thatD when11 Theotherday mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed A asB whichC whatD that A B 11 Alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas A whichB thatC whatD whether B 13 Luckily we dbroughtaroadmapwithout wewouldhavelostourway A itB thatC thisD which14 Doyouhaveanyidea isactuallygoingonintheclassroom A thatB whatC asD which D B 15 Oneofthemenheldtheview thebooksaidwasright A thatB whatthatC thatwhatD whether that引导同位语从句 补充说明view what引导主语从句并在同位语从句中作主语 C 16 Astorygoes ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt A whenB whereC whatD that D 17 Alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas A whichB thatC whatD whether B 18 Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars roadconditionsneed A that tobeimprovedB which tobeimprovedC where improvingD when improving A 19 Thereisafeelinginme we llneverknowwhataUFOis notnever A thatB whichC ofwhichD what A 20 Ihavenoidea wecanspendourholiday A whereB whichC thatD what A 21 Thenews hetoldusyesterdayisnottrue butthenews ourteamhaswonthematchistrue A thatB that C that whichD that who A 22 Thequestionoccurredtome thebookwasworthreading A whatB whetherC whichD if B Discoveringusefulstructures Answerkeyforexercise1onpage37 Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5 500kilometresfromcoasttocoast ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes Suggestanswerstoexercise2onpage37 ThepossibilitythattheweatherinwinterwouldbewarmerpleasedtheCanadians Theideathattherewillbeandearthquaketerrifiesmanypeople ThehopethatwecouldgotoFrancewasexciting ThefactthatmoreandmorepeoplesettledowninCanadasurprisesme Thebeliefthattheworldisflatisnotscientific