新托福口语考试与评分标准考试复议流程.doc

新托福口语考试与评分标准 考试复议流程新托福口语怎么考？（1）口语是新托福的新增内容，并且成为综合成绩的一部分，使得新托福考试成为一个全面评测考生听、说、读、写四项英语语言技能的考试。以往TSE口语考试非绑定的考试项目，为单独选考，也不计入托福成绩；新增口语测试列入考试：共六道题目，20分钟完成。换算为0-30分后计入总成绩。（2）考生先听一段对话或演讲，然后再根据所听做出简短的总结，即先听力理解再总结阐述自己的观点并以口语作答。形式一：前两道题目考生根据特定话题做观点阐述，准备时间15秒，回答问题时间45秒。问题会被朗读出来，同时出现在屏幕上。形式二：第3、4题为先读短文再听与之相关的课堂演讲，最后回答问题。首先让考生在45秒内阅读一篇短文，一般只含一个自然段，随后短文隐去，播放一段与短文相关的对话或课堂演讲，其长度大约为1分半钟。最后，要求考生根据先前阅读的短文和播放的对话或课堂演讲回答相关问题，考生有30秒钟的准备时间，然后进行60秒钟的回答，考生可以在听录音的过程中做笔记来帮助答题。形式三：最后两道题目其中一道先听一段对话，另一道听一段演讲材料后再作答。听力材料是情景对话和课堂演讲，其长度大约为1分半钟。考生有20秒钟的准备时间，之后进行60秒钟的回答。（3）考试为人机对话，考生戴上耳机，通过话筒回答问题，考生的回答经过数码录音，传送到ETS的在线评分系统，进行人工评分；在整个考试过程中可结合所听或所读随时记录以便作答。IBT新托福的口语流程是什么?新托福口语部分采用人机对话，模拟正式的上课讲演来考查学生。考试共有6道题目，一三五针对的是校园生活，二四六是相对学术性的题材。2道独立口语题，4道综合口语，时间为20分钟，每个回答得分是0-4分，分数范围是0-25分。第1、2题是独立回答题，要求考生就某一话题阐述自己的观点。准备时间为15秒，回答问题时间为45秒。问题被朗读出来，同时会出现在屏幕上。第3、4题要求考生首先在45秒内阅读一段短文，随后把短文隐去，播放一段与短文有关的对话或课堂演讲。最后，要求考生根据先前阅读的短文和播放的对话或课堂演讲回答相关问题，考生有30秒钟的准备时间，然后进行60秒钟的回答。通常一道题是情景题，另一道是学术题，阅读材料只含一个自然段。听力材料可能是对话，也可能是演讲。第5、6题要求考生听一段校园情景对话或课堂演讲，然后回答相关问题。考生有30秒钟的准备时间，之后进行60秒钟的回答。例如，先播放一段市场学课堂演讲，演讲中教授列举了两种市场调查的方法，然后要求考生使用课堂演讲中的观点和例子描述教授列举出的两种市场调查的方法。2013新托福口语考试七大标准首先看一下新托福口语要求的七个方面的标准，具体如下：1.中心是否切题：解释：考察考生所表达的口语内容是否完整、准确地回答了题目的要求。考察重点在于考生是否能够准确理解题意和准确迎合题意两个层次。2.意思是否明白：解释：考察考生所表达的口语内容是否能够被明白地理解，还是表面上很流利，而实际上语义含糊、不知所云。3.结构是否严密：解释：考察考生是否有能力将口语用严密的结构和逻辑表达出来，还是缺乏层次，信马由缰。4.表达是否连贯：解释：考察考生口语的语流是否有停顿，这包括思维停顿和表达停顿两方面的原因或表现。但此标准并未对考生的口语表达速度作硬性的要求5.发音是否清楚：解释：考察考生的发音是否能够做到纯正、清晰。起码理解起来并不因为口音的问题存在障碍。6.语法是否正确：解释：考察考生是否能够熟练的使用较复杂的句子结构表达思想，同时尽量避免错误。7.词汇是否熟练：解释：考察考生是否可以掌握足够的英语词汇进行表达，考察重点在熟练度和准确度两个方面。但此标准并未对考生的用词难度作硬性的要求。结合上面的要求，我认为口语考试大致从三个方面考察考生。一，逻辑性；二，语言表述；三，语言能力。上述七个标准里的1、2、3大至可划分为第一类，即要考察学生的思维逻辑性。这就首先要求学生在较短的准备时间里迅速审清题目要求，然后在头脑中形成一个清晰的纲要。这样可以使自己的叙述内容清晰而有条理。标准4主要考察学生的语言表达能力，比如连贯性、清晰度和信息量等。评分标准里并没有对语速有硬性要求。但建议考生语速保持在中速的水平上，因为过慢会使得信息量小，让考官怀疑你的语言能力，而过快又会容易出错，不易让自己有思考的时间。标准5、6、7是对语言能力的考察。这就要求考生平时注重自己语言基本功的训练。跟读模仿可以纠正自己的发音，背诵可以增加词汇量，句式结构和地道的英语表述方法。新托福口语考试评分标准新托福口语考试评分标准：1、详细具体(空洞的形容词和花哨的句子结构不能得分);2、词汇量和语法现象要多;3、规定时间内尽可能说快一点，多说一点，信息量大一点。中国学生缺乏大量的语言环境，在仅有15至30秒的准备时间内要完美地做到以上几点是基本不可能的。托福口语复习的核心就是转化原则，在充分领会转化原则的基础上，创建自己的模板，以精练的短句，清楚的表达为主。独立托福口语题破解(一)新托福口语考试六大题型中的第一种是问你一个你所熟悉的人、地方、东西或者事件，你需要在回答中加入具体的例子和细节。例如：choose a place you like and explain why you like this place.请看看怎么回答：Well, the place I enjoy the most is a small town located in France. I like this small town because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.Of course I like this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.看出奥妙来了吗?1、这个回答里用的全部是口语化的短句子;2、按照正常的语速念完正好是45秒;3、出现了多处非常具体的细节描写(得分点)。4、有景色描写(beach)、有人物(French girls)、有事件(make friends)，有具体事物(a watch)。为何如此设计，等一下就会讲到。然后让我们换一个题目再看看，还是用这些内容怎么进行回答：题目：Choose a restaurant you like and explain why you like this restaurant参考答案：Well, the restaurant I enjoy the most is a French restaurant located on a beautiful beach. I like this small restaurant because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.Of course I like this small French restaurant also because it offers the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls in that restaurant. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.在新托福口语考试中，本题型能够涉及到的范围包括事件、人物、具体事物和地方。现在你是不是开始有些明白为什么口语模板要包括人、地、事、物?然后我们再来做一些难度稍大的扩展训练，看看转化原则是怎么能够帮助我们以不变应万变。Choose an important event/ a favorite activity and give reasons explaining why this event is important/ why this activity is your favorite.从抽象的事物转化成具体的景色描写Well, one very important event in my life/my favorite activity is a little trip to France. I like this trip so much because we visited a small French town. The town has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.Of course I like this little trip to France also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.注意一定要有两到三句转化句，也叫点题句，即在文中标注出的句子。扩展训练：1. Describe one object that is of special value to you and explain why it is of special value to you. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.2. Choose a teacher you like and explain why you like him or her. Include specific details in your statement.3. Everyone has a goal to fulfill. Whats your goal and explain why you want to fulfill this goal. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.(在看下面的参考答案之前，请自己先用转化原则处理一下上面的题目。这几个题目是仿真题，仿真度可以达到90%以上，同学们要好好利用)参考答案：1. Well, the object of special value to me is a little watch. 点题，复述原题 the watch was designed for women and one of my French girlfriends gave it to me as a souvenir of our friendship. This little watch is of very special meaning to me because it always reminds me of those days I spent in a beautiful French town located by the beach. My watch is deep blue, as blue as the charming ocean view on the beach. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them gave me this little watch as a gift. I cherish the watch just as much as we cherish our friendship.2.Well, the teacher I admire so much is a gorgeous French lady. She was from a beautiful French small town located by the beach. She has very charming deep blue eyes, as blue as the ocean view on the beach. I admire her so much because she is not only a teacher to me but also a very good friend. Last summer, she invited me to travel to her hometown. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.Also, she brought me to some restaurants offering the best seafood such as lobsters and tuna fishes. Finally, she gave me a little watch as the souvenir of our friendship.3. Ever since I was a kid, I had a dream to travel to France. My parents told me that there is a little French town located by the beach. It has very charming ocean view. They told me the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.Of course I want to travel to this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, there is a good chance to make friends with some gorgeous French girls.同学们请谨记一点，这个模板只是给大家一个参考思路，每个人都要根据自己的具体情况变换模板中的内容，并固定成自己的语言，在地点、事件、人物、事物四个方面多做转化练习。如果只是一味的机械照搬，只能产生一种戏剧化的结果：ETS的老头子们会惊讶的发现原来所有的中国女孩都爱美丽的法国女郎;所有的中国男孩子一辈子的梦想就是到法国乡下的小酒馆里等人送手表!掌握托福口语的小诀窍，考试也会变简单。托福口语答题指导：选对教材背句型想要练好托福口语，至少要选一套好的教材。好的教材应该情景分类，告诉你在什么场合说什么样的话，最好能附有文化背景的介绍，因为东西方文化差异大，同样的场景，用中式思想表达可能会闹出不少笑话。托福口语教材最好配有磁带，以便模仿和记忆。建议选用由英、美国人编写的经典口语教材，例如走遍美国、英语900句等。口语教材选定以后， 就要反复跟磁带模仿直至能完全背诵。如何检验自己对教材的掌握程度呢？ 李阳介绍的方法还是不错的， 即把句型的英文遮住，对着中文说英文，再把中文遮住，对着英文说中文，如果能流利做到这两点，基本就算过了背诵这一关了。另外，在学习过程中， 要特别注意那些与中式思维不同的表达方式， 比如说，“Would you mind giving me a push?” 很多人会不假思索地答“Yes， of course”， 其实正确回答应该是“Not at all”。推荐大家背诵一些精华短句，一定会对口语有帮助：1.Im an office worker. 我是上班族。2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。3.Im happy to meet you。很高兴见到你。4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。5. Im glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。6. Ill call you. 我会打电话给你。7. I feel like sleeping/taking a walk. 我想睡、散步。8. I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。9. I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。10. I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。11. I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。12. I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。13. Im looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。14. Im supposed to go on a diet/get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。15. I heard that youre getting married. Congratula-tions。听说你要结婚了，恭喜！16. I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。17. I cant do this. 我不能这么做。18. Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。19. Lets have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。20. Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪？21. What is your plan? 你的计划是什么？22. When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业？23. Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗？24. Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗？25. The meeting was scheduled for two hours， but it is now over yet。会议原定了两个小时，不过现在还没有结束。26. Toms birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。27. Would you care to see it/sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会儿呢？28. Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/tell me how to get there?星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗？29. Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙？30. He is crazy about Crazy English. 他对疯狂英语很着迷。31. Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他那车付了多少钱？32. Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25? 你能相信我买那台代电视机用了25美元吗？33. Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife?你知道他有外遇了吗？欺骗他的妻子吗？34. Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那个新项目吗？35. Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗？36. Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗？37. I enjoy working with you very much. 我很喜欢和你一起工作。38. Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary?你知道吗？石头最终和他的秘书结婚了。39. Lets get together for lunch. 让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。40. How did you do on your test?你这次考试的结果如何？光是背托福口语教材是远远不够的，因为你不见得会有那么好运气，每次与人交流的内容都跟书上的对话一模一样。所以在熟背句型的同时，还要学会如何把这些句型消化吸收，化为己用。托福口语复议全过程详解托福口语复议是指托福口语23分，如果考生判断自己应高于或等于此分，可选择在考试结束后三个月内提出复议，一般来说，如果其他三项的分数都很高，口语复议加分的可能性比较大。不过，也有相当一部分考生申请托福口语复议之后，得分反而比之前少，所以说“复议有风险，申请需谨慎”。下面，我们就来看看一个T友分享的托福口语复议全过程。托福口语复议流程1.教育部考试中心托福网考报名网站(http:/toefl.etest.net.cn/cn)中登录到帐户2.付款(若复议前帐户余额足够支付复议费用，此步似乎可省略)3.点击查看已注册信息中的成绩复议，按要求打印一张表格，填好，传真到要求的号码，86-10-82520250(即国内传真到010-82520250)P.S.分数复议的申请须在考试结束后三个月内提出。关于复议申请表中双项复议选项可能疑惑：两次单项复议=一次双项复议?关于可能疑惑的说明：对于一次TOEFL iBT考试，按一般流程似乎只能提出一次复议申请。可能疑惑中的等式不成立。关于复议时间问题从复议申请表传真到NEEA，至在NEEA TOEFL iBT站点查到复议后成绩，大概17天。从在NEEA TOEFL iBT站点查到复议后成绩，到收到关于复议结果有关事项的E-mail;NEEA打电话通知关于复议结果、退款有关事项，大概23天。此时间仅供参考，因为复议时间似乎因人而异。表格填写FAQ1.复议表格用中文还是英文填写?我用英文。当初我电话询问NEEA工作人员相关情况的时候时候，关于fax至NEEA的复议申请表，NEEA工作人员给予回复大概意思是：复议申请人填写好的复议申请表传真到NEEA，无特殊情况，NEEA一般当日将复议申请表再直接传真到ETS。即申请人填写的复议申请表表会间接到达ETS。所以，我选择使用英文。2.registration number是什么?a.教育部考试中心托福网考报名网站(http:/toefl.etest.net.cn/cn)中登录到帐户b.点击查看已注册信息c.页面上显示的ETS注册号就是registration number3.地址用什么中文还是英文填写呢?同1问，我用英文4.表格手写还是机填?当初询问NEEA工作人员，得到的答复大概意思是两种方式均可.5.payment method如何填写?似乎选择相应的付款方式即可。使用复议过程之前存入NEEA帐户的余额(如报名剩余款项等等)，大概选择账户内余额最初的付款方式。6.name和signature姓在前还是名在前?我填写时是姓在前。原因：TOEFL iBT纸质成绩单name就是姓在前。请注意TOEFL iBT纸质成绩单姓名中间的逗号。 关于托福口语复议表格传真后复议成绩出来前的相关问题1.传真后，扣掉了相应数额的资金，没有其他表征吗?钱扣了似乎就说明复议受理，我复议时没有其他表征2.复议后新分数从哪里查?查原始分数的地方查，分数可能有变。新分出现，(原始分数)变为(考生通过NEEA查分)3.复议期间(复议申请表寄出之后，复议后成绩未出之前)可以送成绩吗?似乎可以。但复议过程一旦开始，复议前成绩大概可以说已经作废，同时又无法确定复议后成绩具体是多少。严格讲，复议期间突然不知道T的分数了，虽然可以根据复议前成绩判断一个范围。复议期间寄送的成绩单是一份不知道具体分数的成绩单。复议期间可以寄送成绩单，可能需谨慎。关于复议出分后退款分数变动，退款(NEEA会E-mail+电话通知你相关事宜);维持原判，不退。关于复议后TOEFL iBT成绩单分数变动，将向考场寄送新的TOEFL iBT纸质成绩单，并向之前指定机构提供复议后的TOEFL iBT成绩。以上就是T友分享的托福口语复议全过程，大家要注意，托福考试可申请写作或口语单项复议，也可同时对两项提出申请。一次考试只能申请一次复议，也就是说，不可以对某次考试先申请口语部分复议，随后再申请写作部分复议。