冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷B卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）Wow! What a nice watch you have!Well, its not _. My grandparents bought it for my brother.A . yoursB . hersC . mineD . his2. （2分）Have you the Great Wall?A . goneB . runC . climbedD . walked3. （2分）Will Jenny come to work today?I dont suppose shell because she is on a trip.A . thinkB . mindC . care4. （2分）Mum, I am hungry. May I have some _? Of course. But dont eat too much.A . breadB . noodleC . dumplingD . hamburger5. （2分）She went out of the door and down the stairs to the street. A . went outsideB . got down outsideC . put out6. （2分）More and more animals are endangered because of the damage of their living environment. The giant panda is one of them.A . in dangerB . dangerousC . disabled7. （2分）l want to help those in need.Why not take part in some voluntary activities?A . who need some helpB . who need jobsC . who need food8. （2分）Last weekend, an English short play was _ in the third hall. A . put inB . put downC . put onD . put up二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入横线 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Take the twice a day and youll feel better soon. A . nameB . moneyC . adviceD . medicine10. （2分）Zhao Liying is a very beautiful and famous actress. How I wish to be a person like her! Dont _ anyone else only. Believe in yourself.A . createB . admireC . influence11. （2分）As one of the school rules, middle school students are not _ to smoke. A . orderedB . refusedC . allowedD . asked12. （2分）I like playing very much.A . soccerB . the soccerC . soccer ballD . the soccer ball13. （2分）Linda worked hard and finally she get an A in the exam A . was able toB . had toC . is able toD . has to14. （2分）Jason likes the of the cakeIt is a heart A . colorB . sizeC . smellD . shape15. （2分）Watching TV is bad your health. A . too much, toB . too much, forC . too many, toD . too many, for三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Li Lei gets an e-mail1Jackson Wilson. Jack is a student in Canada. He wants to2Chinese.Dear friend,My name is Jack Wilson. I am from Toronto,3. I am 13 years old. Im a schoolboy. I know China is a great4. I want to make friends(交朋友)5China and I want to learn Chinese.There are nineteen students in6class. My classmates are from six countries. They are learning English. My parents are from France. They7French . I speak English and French. There are many Chinese8in Toronto. I want to learn Chinese ,9I dont have any Chinese textbooks. Could you10me?Please write back soon. Thank you.Jack Wilson（1）A . for B . to C . from D . of （2）A . teach B . learn C . speak D . know （3）A . Canada B . Japan C . Australia D . France （4）A . city B . country C . people D . school （5）A . on B . at C . in D . to （6）A . his B . your C . my D . their （7）A . speak B . tell C . say D . talk （8）A . there B . here C . peoples D . students （9）A . so B . and C . for D . but （10）A . take B . help C . write D . like 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)17. （6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A（1）Three Little Cows is _.A . the name of a zooB . the name of a movieC . the name of a restaurantD . the name of a party（2）When are great drink specials and half price pizza offered?A . On Monday and Friday, 3-6 pm.B . From Monday to Friday, 3-6 pm.C . On Wednesday, 6-10 pm.D . At any time.（3）From 6 pm to 10 pm on Wednesday, customers can _.A . have free wineB . make a bottle of wineC . pay $10 less for the wineD . have wine for only $1018. （8分）阅读理解Years ago, there was an old man who loved his young son very much. And the old man had a lot of art collections, such as the works by Picasso, Van Gogh, Monet and many others.As war broke out in their nation, the son became a soldier and left to serve his country. Only a few weeks later, the old man received a message that his son died in the war.On Christmas morning, a soldier knocked on the door and said, “I am a friend of your son. He saved my life before he died. I am also an artist, and I want to give you this painting that I drew in the war.” It was a portrait (画像) of the mans son.The old man told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man became ill and passed away. According to the will of the old man, all of the art works would be sold at an auction (拍卖会) on Christmas Day, the day he had received his greatest gift.On Christmas Day the auction began with the portrait of the old mans son, The auctioneer (拍卖师) asked for an opening bid (竞价), but the room was silent. Finally, a friend of the old man said, “Will I take $10 for the painting? Thats all I have.” The gavel (小木槌) fell.The auctioneer looked at the audience and announced that the auction was over. He explained, “It is very easy. According to the will of the father, whoever takes the portrait of his son gets all his art collections.”（1）What was the greatest gift to the old man?A . The portrait of his son.B . Picassos painting.C . A Christmas card.D . Van Goghs portrait.（2）Why was the auction held on Christmas Day?A . Because it was a traditional holiday.B . Because it was a day for auction.C . Because the old man received his greatest gift that day.D . Because the old man passed away that day.（3）Why did people keep silent at the auction?A . Because they didnt consider it a great artwork.B . Because they didnt have enough money.C . Because they knew a friend of the old man would have it.D . Because they respected the old mans son for what he did in the war（4）What can we learn from the story?A . The portrait was painted by the sons officer.B . The soldier felt thankful to the old man5s son.C . The son was unwilling to serve his country.D . The old man felt proud when he heard his son was dead.19. （10分） Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset（不安的）if your English friends dont invite you home. It doesnt mean they dont like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts（主人）what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks（小吃）. If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But rememberits not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert（甜点心）, followed by coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank youall the time!（1）If your English friend doesnt invite you to dinner at home, it means he or she _.A . doesnt like youB . likes youC . cant afford to do soD . is too busy（2）Its impolite _.A . to ask about the price of a certain thingB . to say “thank you” to hostsC . take nothing with you when you are invited to dinnerD . to eat up everything on your plate（3）The meal ends with _ usually.A . soupB . coffeeC . meat or fishD . dessert（4）When you are invited to a dinner party, youd better _.A . ask what time you should arriveB . take your wife with youC . drink as more as possibleD . eat more snacks as you can（5）Which of the following is true?A . The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.B . The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.C . The husband and the wife usually sit together.D . You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that20. （10分）阅读理解What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects(建筑师) believe that they are all possible. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to keep the homes temperature.The Lizard house Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at home This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea in them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.（1）The “root” (根) of the house uses the soil (土壤) to _.A . keep the homes temperatureB . produce electricityC . protect it from the cold windD . keep it clean（2）We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home _.A . with the root of a leafB . with the energy from sunlightC . with the soil under the groundD . with gardens on its walls（3）What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A . It will take in light.B . It will produce energy.C . It will turn dark.D . It will turn white.（4）The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future will _.A . be more deliciousB . need more cooksC . cost as much as possibleD . be greener（5）What is the best title (标题) of the passage?A . Green houses of the futureB . The greener, the betterC . How to build green housesD . Changes of the houses21. （10分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。(A)In Thailand, the Water Festival is a very big festival. It is a very special festival for all their people. It is the beginning of their New Year. It is usually at the end of March or the beginning of April. Before the Water Festival, people clean their houses and cook nice food. When the Water Festival begins, people splash (泼) water over each other. Everyone gets very wet（湿的）, but they are very happy.（1）In Thailand, the _ is very special for all people.A . New YearB . Water FestivalC . Water DayD . Big Festival（2）The Water Festival in Thailand is like _ in China.A . the Spring FestivalB . the Lantern FestivalC . the Dragon Boat FestivalD . the Mid-autumn Festival（3）When is the festival in Thailand?A . At the end of April.B . At the beginning of March.C . At the end of March or the beginning of April.D . From March to April.（4）What do people do before the festival?A . They splash water over each other.B . They clean their houses.C . They cook nice food.D . B and C.（5）What do they think of being wet?A . They are angry (生气的).B . They are not happy.C . They are very happy.D . We dont know.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）根据短文内容填空，使短文完整、通顺。Patricia was born in Michigan and grew up in California. When she was a little girl, she often stayed with her grandparents who lived in Union City, Michigan. One summer day, a meteorite (流星) _(fall) from the sky, right into her grandparents backyard! Before that, her grandparents had lived a _kwait life on their farm. Now things were _from before. They had so much to do. People came to see the meteorite. The professors from the _ju:nivsti came to study it and analyze (分析) it. Her grandparents had never talked to so many people in _(they) lives! Everything changed.As you can guess, no one in the town had ever _(see) a meteorite before! They were confused (困惑) and didnt know _to do. Some people thought it would bring them good _(lucky) if they touched it.Patricia loves to tell the story about her meteorite and even today, she carries a piece of the meteorite with her _werev she goes. When I met her, she let all of us touch it and make a _. What might you wish for if you could meet Patricia and see her meteorite?六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）如今，孩子们通过在网上搜寻信息、通过QQ与微信( WeChat )等社交网络来完成作业的现象比较普遍，为此你们学校学生就“利用互联网做作业是利大于弊还是弊大于利？”展开了讨论。请你根据讨论内容，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。注意：1）不能出现真实的校名和姓名。 2）文中应包含所有要点，并适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3）词数80-100Some studentsSome studentsYour opinionconvenient（方便的）dont have to get a tutorimprove students skillscopy（抄袭） the answers onlinewithout thinkingbecome lazychat on line for long参考词汇： have good self-control, think about it independently短文首句： Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet, they search information online, or discuss through social networks like QQ or WeChat.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入横线 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、