鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）It was fantastic. I wish I could go there again. A . very excitingB . very badC . very wonderful2. （2分）_ can make my mother change her mind. She is such a person who never gives up easily.A . SomethingB . AnythingC . NothingD . Everything3. （2分）There are _ students in the sports meeting.A . thousands ofB . thousand ofC . two thousandsD . thousands4. （2分）The girl wanted to make a good impression _ him, so she talked _ a smile. A . for; withB . on; byC . on; with5. （2分） Lets go and play games, OK? Sorry, Mike. I wont go out _ I finish my homework.A . untilB . whenC . althoughD . if6. （2分） Many women have to _ their husbands for their livings. That may not be true. Many women choose to go out to work themselves.A . put onB . decide onC . depend onD . come on7. （2分） Must I return the book this week? No, you _ . You can _ it for 10 days.A . mustnt; keepB . neednt; borrowC . neednt; keepD . mustnt; lend8. （2分）Were you at home at 9 oclock last night？ Yes, I a shower at that time. A . tookB . was takingC . was takenD . am taking9. （2分）I used to online a lot, but now I am used to with my friends. A . chatting; studyB . chat; studyingC . chat; studyD . chatting; studying10. （2分）The mom was so young that she was always worried about how to _ her baby. A . look upB . look forC . look afterD . look in11. （2分）He is _ how to raise money for the Hope Project these days. A . thinking ofB . thinking overC . thinking aboutD . thinking out12. （2分）We found our English teacher very interesting. Its structure is_ . A . S+V+PB . S+V+DO+OCC . S+V+IO+DOD . S+V+DO13. （2分）Thank you for me with my English.A . helpB . helpingC . helped14. （2分）The book is _ for him to read A . enough easyB . easy enoughC . too easyD . easily15. （2分）Look! Five _ and a set of _ are in the black bag. A . photo; keyB . photos; keysC . photos; keyD . photo; keys二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空Many people do not like to stay at home on vacation. They usually 1out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the2go to the country for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people3cars or buses for traveling.Last May Day my family went to the countryside in our4. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the city. Two hours5, we came to a hill. It was6. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and7the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to8. Suddenly it started to9, we had to run back to our car and have our food in the car. Then we drove back home. What a10trip!（1）A . fly B . run C . go D . jump （2）A . city B . country C . school D . park （3）A . drive B . take C . buy D . sit （4）A . bus B . bike C . car D . plane （5）A . later B . after C . before D . ago （6）A . awful B . high C . dirty D . beautiful （7）A . made B . bought C . carried D . took （8）A . eat B . take C . show D . like （9）A . ring B . snow C . rain D . shine （10）A . exciting B . nice C . great D . terrible 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17. （8分）阅读理解Face it，AndyYou sold your heart the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy ChoosThat line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion worldJimmy Choos （Zhou Yangjie）was born in Malaysian and he is a Malaysian Chinese，born in 1961 into a family of shoemakersHe created his first pair of shoes at age 11His family couldnt pay for his schooling，so he dropped out at a young ageHe had to work with his father to support the familyBut his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared，so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpowerChoo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop thereHe hit the international fashion scene when Vogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana，Princess of WalesJimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels（鞋跟）and pointed toesHowever，he does some flats and lowerheeled shoes for other womenChoo cofounded Jimmy Choo Ltdwith Tamara Mellon，UK Vogue editor，but left the company in 2001Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，so his designs are easier to get to those who want a designer shoe，and can afford his pricesChoo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready to wear designsThe brand（牌子）of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands，like Channel，LV，etcBut its still young and has a bright futureWe cant imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion! He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than othersAnd so he didSo stop complaining about why good luck isnt always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now（1）What is Paragraph 1 written for？A . Comparing movies with fashionB . Showing the shoes are popularC . Introducing the following passageD . Attracting readers attention to the shoes（2）When he was young，Jimmy Choo _A . had got no educationB . showed his talent in making shoesC . made himself a famous fashion designerD . was born in China and then moved to Malaysia（3）Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？aHe opened his shops around the worldbHis shoes appeared in Vogue magazinecHe created his first pair of shoesdHe had his workshop in LondoneJimmy Choo Ltdwas set upA . cdbaeB . cdbeaC . dcbeaD . cbdea（4）What can we learn from the passage？A . Choo was lucky enough when he was youngB . Choo must be thankful for Vogue magazineC . Jimmy Choo is a brand with a long historyD . Its much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world18. （10分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BHow much do you know about Brazil(巴西)? You might think of football, samba(桑巴舞) and the Amazon.But there is a lot more to this country: its wonderful land, history and culture.On September 7, 1822, Brazil won its independence (独立) from Portugal(葡萄牙). So that day is Brazils National Day. It is the largest country in South America and has the second longest river in the world. It is called the Amazon. The river is 6,440 kilometers long and runs through the worlds largest rainforest (雨林). The rainforest is home to between 800,000 and 5 million kinds of plants and animals. But be careful when you swim because the biggest snake and the most terrible fish live there!Brazilians love sports, especially football. Many great players were born in Brazil like Ronaldo, Ronaldinho an Rivaldo. Football is played everywhere. It is so popular that schools and businesses close during their important matches!The Brazilians also love dancing very much. The national dance is samba. Samba is a very lively and funny dance. Every year in February or March, there is the Carnival(狂欢节). This is a time for parties! People go out and dance in the streets! Dancers dress up in colorful clothes and go through the streets on big cars. Tens of thousands of people watch the dancing.If you want to be part of the Carnival, then find a chance to travel to Brazil! （1）Brazils National Day is _. A . in 1882B . on September 7C . in FebruaryD . in March（2）The Amazon _. A . is the second longest river in the worldB . is the largest country in South AmericaC . is home to 5 million kinds of plants and animalsD . runs through the worlds second largest rainforest（3）Football is so popular in Brazil that _. A . people play football only in big citiesB . schools and shops close during important football matchesC . students still have to go to school although they dont want toD . most of the Brazilians become great football players（4）People do all the following things at the Carnival except that _. A . people dance in the streetsB . people have partiesC . dancers wear colorful clothesD . people go around in cars（5）This passage is mainly about _. A . Brazil is beautiful and more than just footballB . Brazils football is very important and excitingC . Brazils dances have many kinds including sambaD . Brazils Carnival四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)19. （5分）从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. _. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. Its about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. _. On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. _. Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. _. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. _. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punishedC. The island is completely made of sandD. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problemsE. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestF. So it is time to protect the environment of the island20. （25分）阅读短文，回答问题Do you keep a diary（日记） every day? Do you think it is great to remember just what you did on a day many years ago? One way to remember each day is to write about it in a diary. Many people write their diaries every day. They write about what they did, what they ate, whom they saw and met, how they did something and how they felt during that day.Most people do not want anyone else to read their diaries. They keep them in a safe （安全的）place. Some Chinese students try to keep diaries in English not only to help themselves to remember something, but also to practice English.Long ago, many people wrote diaries, too. People have found some of those old diaries. Some diaries are useful because we can learn about the life long ago, or we can get to know something important or something interesting.There are many famous diaries in the world. Most people in China have read the Diaries of Lei Feng. Lei Feng was a soldier（战士）.In his short life, he did a lot of good things for others and for his country. He was always ready to give, but never asked for anything from people. He kept diaries and from them, people learn what a great man he was. In Chinas schools, students learn some of his diaries as texts（课文）.根据短文内容回答问题：（1）How many things do people write about in their diaries according to the passage（短文）? （2）Where do most people keep their diaries? （3）Are some of the old diaries useful? （4）Can students practice English if they write their diaries in English? （5）What do you think of Lei Feng from his diaries? 五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）How about your school_(旅行)to Hong Kong? 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共8分)22. （8分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Chen Qingyuan, 13, is an ordinary student in Grade 8 in the United States. But he has made himself a “star” on WeChat! He has a public WeChat account ( ID: mgzxxx0811) to share his life in the US, from study to after-class activities. He has about 1,200 followers. All his posts are original and he updates (更新）it almost every day.In the beginning, only a _ people read his stories. But he didnt give up. “Gradually, I realized that followers prefer things that are useful to _. Parents are more interested in how to apply for US schools,” he said. For example, his most popular article was how to _ with interviews when applying (申请) for a US private high school. He shared his several interview experiences and gave suggestions. The article had more than 2,200 views and hundreds of reports.To write high quality articles every day, Chen worked very hard. He observed（观察）life _，read a lot of books and even learned how to design pages. “I found everything in life could be written about. The key is to find a point and make it clear,” he said.Recently, he wrote an article about the _ between the first school day in the US and China. Through pictures, he showed that US students would receive many materials _ the first school day, including the Principals Letter and various forms to fill in. While in China, students would have a class meeting to discuss their class rules for the new term or share their different experiences of the last vacation with each other. Many readers encourage and thank him by _ messages and money. So far he has received about 1,500 yuan. And he said he would keep writing at least until high school _ he wouldnt let his followers down.”七、 单词造句 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）rulers, are, the, on, the, table(?)（连成一句，注意标点符号） 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想要求：1）应包含以上全部的信息，可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；2）词数：80字左右3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)21-1、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共8分)22-1、七、 单词造句 (共1题；共5分)23-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、