北师大版2020年5月英语初中毕业升学考试第二次适应性测试试卷（I）卷.doc

北师大版2020年5月英语初中毕业升学考试第二次适应性测试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）_film Zootopia is so wonderful that it is quite popular among children in such _short time.A . A; aB . The;/C . The; aD . A; /2. （2分）Take the twice a day and youll feel better soon. A . nameB . moneyC . adviceD . medicine3. （2分）Could we get_to drink after the movie?A . anythingB . somethingC . nothingD . everything4. （2分）Poems can stories to us.A . speakB . sayC . tell5. （2分）fact,I cant stand soap operas, . A . On,eitherB . In,eitherC . At,tooD . In,too6. （2分）_ he is very young, _ he knows a lot about how to be healthy. A . Though; butB . Although; butC . ;butD . Although;7. （2分）I _ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A . borrowedB . have borrowedC . keptD . have kept8. （2分）Put your books in the drawer, _ they wont get lost. A . orB . andC . butD . so9. （2分）Could you please tell me _ get to Chaohu East Station?You can ride a bike.A . when we canB . how we canC . when can weD . how can we10. （2分）Chris didnt even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! _. But that is just so Chris. Hes always living in his own world.A . No wonderB . No worriesC . I bet you didD . I doubt you did二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空Things can become very dangerous in a fire. 1will you do if you cannot get out of the room?If you cannot get out of the room, close the door and put blankets (毛毯) at the 2of the door. They can 3the smoke from coming in.And 4119 for help. Then open the window and 5for help. Wave (摇摆) a piece of cloth from the window. Let people know that you are still inside the room.Dont stay under the bed or in the wardrobe. When the firefighters come in, they will have to 6you. So stay by the window.If your clothes 7fire, remember the words: stop, drop and roll.Stop running. Moving around will make the fire even 8. Drop and lie down on the floor. Roll around, from one side to 9to stop the fire.If your friends clothes are on fire, dont let him or her 10. Shout, Stop, drop and roll! When he or she is rolling on the floor, you can use a blanket or other heavy cloth to help to put out the fire on his or her clothes.（1）A . How B . What C . When D . Where （2）A . head B . arm C . hand D . foot （3）A . prevent B . smell C . let D . protect （4）A . call B . ask C . tell D . answer （5）A . say B . laugh C . smile D . shout （6）A . look for B . look at C . look like D . look （7）A . cause B . catch C . call D . take （8）A . small B . smaller C . bigger D . large （9）A . another B . other C . side D . inside （10）A . drop B . roll C . stop D . run 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)12. （10分）阅读理解Taiwan is famous for its food. To many of us, it is like heaven for foodies (吃货). Whether you go to restaurants or night markets, there will always be delicious food. The following are four classic Taiwan dishes. Oyster omelet(蚵仔煎；牡蛎煎) It seems like it would be easy to make an omelet. But the special ingredients (成分) are what make the oyster omelet unique (独特的). They include oysters, bean sprouts (豆芽) and sweet potato starch (薯粉). What makes a good oyster omelet? People from Taiwan have their own secret The bigger the oysters, the better. Coffin (棺材) bread The name may sound scary but the food is just the opposite. People cut the toast (吐司面包) into the shape of a box and make a lid (盖) with the rest. The lid makes it look like a coffin. In the “coffin”, there is a seafood soup with pork, mushrooms, peas and carrots. Just break off bits of the bread walls as you eat your way through the soup. Drunken Chicken Drunken Chicken dishes in Taiwan are usually cooked with Shaoxing wine. Some restaurants even serve these dishes with lots of herbs and vegetables. If you like eating meat but dont want to put on weight, you could try this instead of fried and oily street food. Beef noodles This simple dish means a lot to the city of Taipei. They even have a festival for it every year. Put hand-pulled noodles in a spicy (辣的) soup, top it with beef, vegetables, and pickled greens (腌菜), and a bowl of tasty beef noodles is finished. Most places dont make the soup too spicy because Taiwanese are not traditionally used to be heat.（1）_kinds of dishes are mentioned in the passage.A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（2）The ingredients in oyster omelet dont include_.A . oystersB . bean sproutsC . sweet potatoD . sweet potato starch（3）We can infer that coffin bread get its name because _.A . its a symbol of good luckB . it has two pieces of toastC . it has seafood soup insideD . it looks like a coffin（4）If you like meat and want to keep thin, you can choose _ to eat.A . coffin breadB . oyster omeletC . beef noodlesD . drunken chicken（5）From the passage, we can know _.A . the ingredients of each dishB . the price of each dishC . when to eat these dishesD . how to make each dish13. （10分）阅读理解The world is not hungry，but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use the 3% the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we cant even use all of that， because some of it has been polluted.Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid a serious water shortage (短缺) later on?First we should all learn how to save water. Secondly，we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today，in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water，still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive， but its already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see，if we can find a way out，well be in no danger of drying up.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。（1）The world is thirsty because _ .A . 3/4 of the earth is covered with waterB . we have enough sea water to use directlyC . we havent used all the water in rivers and lakesD . About 97% of water on the earth cant be drunk or used for watering plants directly（2）What does the underlined word “reuse” mean?A . 再用B . 改造C . 替换D . 启用（3）From the passage we learn _.A . if every city reused its water， well be in no danger of drying upB . man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earthC . today in most large cities water is used only onceD . water can be used only once（4）To avoid the serious water shortage， which of the following is the most important?A . Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.B . Dont pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C . Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D . Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.（5）The name of the passage would be _.A . The Sea WaterB . How to Save WaterC . The Thirsty WorldD . The Polluted Water四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)14. （5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How are you? is a nice question. Its a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. _Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks, How are you? expects to hear the answer Fine, even if the person isnt fine. The reason is that How are you? isnt really a question and Fine isnt really an answer. They are common ways of saying hello or hi._For example, when someone asks Do you agree?, the other person may be thinking, No, I dont. I think youre wrong. It isnt polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, I am not so sure. _People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, Ive got to go now, or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as Someone is at the door, or, Something is burning on the stove. _The person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesnt hurt the other persons feelings.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often dont say exactly what they are thinking. _A. This is a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.B. Youd better not to tell the truth to your family.C. However, How are you? is also an unusual question.D. The excuse may be real, or not.E. Sometimes, people dont say exactly what they mean.F. If you disagree with others, they will hate you.G. This is one way of being nice to people, and its a part of the game of language.15. （5分）配对阅读。请将左栏5个人的饮食习惯和右栏医生的七个饮食建议进行配对。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。_Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesnt pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much._Paul is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable. _Bens parents work late at night and they cant get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast._Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night._Carla doesnt like drinking water. She likes coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day.AIn general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, try to make time for your breakfast.BSome drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead.CIt is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problem. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.DDrink water in a healthy way. The water you drink helps get rid of the waste of your body. But too much is as bad as too little. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal.E. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food. Stop eating before you feel full.F. Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take time to chew(咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes.G. Dont eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Dont give it too much burden(负担).五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。beautiful, sweep, ready, hard, quite（1）The old man is_the floor in the room. （2）I m_. Lets start work now. （3）Its _cold. Drink some hot tea. （4）Shes enjoying the_picture. （5）His two children work_at school. 六、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)17. （1分）A rabbits large ears _ it to hear the lightest sound. (able) 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）题目一：假如你是李华，你们学校要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他讲座时间和地点以及需要做什么准备。提示词语：lecture（讲座）,invite,information,question,online提示问题：When and where will you have the lecture?Dear peter,How is it going?Therell be a lecture on Peking Opera in our school.If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.Yours,Li HuaWhat do you advise Peter to prepare for it?第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)14-1、15-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、六、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)17-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、