2019年八年级上学期英语期末检测试卷C卷.doc

2019年八年级上学期英语期末检测试卷C卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）（2016黄石）- Hey, Jane. _ are you feeling now?- Much better. Thanks.A . WhatB . WhereC . HowD . When2. （2分）How long ago _ you _ the English Club?I _ it since two years ago.A . did, join; joinedB . have, been in; joinedC . have, joined; have joinedD . did, join; have been in3. （2分）-How did he finish the work?-I hear that he did it _.A . in the ownB . on his ownC . of the ownD . all his own4. （2分）She a rest after long times work two years ago. A . would haveB . will haveC . hasD . have5. （2分）I share a bedroom my sister. A . withB . andC . ofD . on6. （2分）Lily_the Reading Club two years ago.You mean she_the Reading Club for two years?A . joined; has joinedB . joined; has been inC . has joined; has been inD . has been in; has been a member of7. （2分）She is a _ girl. And she does everything _. A . careful; carefullyB . carefully; carefullyC . carefully; carefulD . careful; careful8. （2分）I go to Beijing. A . areB . is about toC . am about toD . am9. （2分）Lets to the new zoo. A . goB . to goC . goingD . goes10. （2分）Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A . will doB . didC . have doneD . were doing11. （2分）He really likes English and often _ English after class.A . practice speakB . practices speakC . practices speakingD . practice speaking12. （2分）Whats your number? is 587.A . HeB . ThisC . ThatD . It13. （2分）（2015.江苏泰州）Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! Me too. But I _ you were in Shanghai.A . thinkB . thoughtC . am thinkingD . will think14. （2分）The soup is not enough . Add some salt, please.A . sweetB . sourC . saltyD . crispy15. （2分）Im really pleased that youre feeling better.A . surprisedB . worriedC . happy二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)16. （15分）阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The world is an interesting place. Different people like 1things. Some people like loud music. 2people dont. They like 3music.Many people like sports, but they do not 4the same sport. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular 5all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. 6, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 7of people watch the games on TV.Different people like different 8. Some people dont like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables 9of the time. Some people dont like 10or bread. They prefer rice.Not everyone likes the same colour. Most people have 11favourite colours. Some people like 12colours. Others prefer dark colours.Many people like 13. Different people like different places. Some people like going to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like going to cities because they like 14. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like mountains or beaches.15do you like? Have you got an idea?（1）A . different B . same C . difficult D . easy （2）A . Others B . Another C . The other D . Other （3）A . soft B . noisy C . classical D . hard （4）A . like both B . both like C . all like D . like all （5）A . in B . at C . on D . for （6）A . So B . While C . Though D . However （7）A . None B . Thousands C . Millions D . Hundreds （8）A . food B . drinks C . vegetables D . meat （9）A . many B . much C . more D . most （10）A . rice B . cakes C . drinks D . food （11）A . their B . his C . her D . its （12）A . warm B . cold C . bright D . dark （13）A . swimming B . running C . climbing D . travelling （14）A . shopping B . nature C . noise D . mountains （15）A . How B . What C . Where D . Why 17. （10分）选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳答案。David was a middle school student.His father，Mr Hill，Was a rich farmer and he had a very big 1.They lived in a small village for fifteen years.Later on Mr Hill opened a shop in our town and 2a house here last month.Then his family moved to the new house and David 3study in our class，but at first he had few friends at school.He was always alone.His neighbour Cathy was a 4girl.She had many friends.When she found the boy5talking with others，she decided to help him.She talked a lot with him and sometimes played with him，So very soon 6became good friends.One afternoon，Cathy said to David，Itll be my 167tomorrow.Ill have a birthday party.Will you please to come?Certainly，Im glad to，the boy said 8.David got home and thought about9he could give to Cathy. He was-sorry that he forgot to ask the girl what she liked.At that moment Mrs Hill came and asked. Whats the matter，dear?What would you 10if it was your sixteenth birthday.Mummy?Nothing，the woman said，I just wish I were 16.（1）A . school B . factory C . farm D . restaurant （2）A . closed B . opened C . sold D . bought （3）A . began to B . had to C . be able to D . look up for （4）A . bad B . kind C . shy D . poor （5）A . never B . always C . usually D . sometimes （6）A . she B . they C . he D . we （7）A . friend B . duty C . birthday D . meeting （8）A . slowly B . happily C . lonely D . carefully （9）A . what B . which C . when D . where （10）A . dislike B . come C . like D . want 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)18. （10分） Now satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成)。They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures,the meteor- ologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Peerhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change,too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon,perhaps , they may be ablet to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前)（1）Satellites travel_.A . in spaceB . in the atmosphereC . above the groundD . above space（2）Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because_.A . the weather satellites can do it easilyB . clouds form thereC . the weather forms thereD . the pictures can forecast the weather（3）Meteorologists forecast the weather_.A . when they have received satellite picturesB . after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC . before they receive satellite picturesD . while they study satellite pictures（4）Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _.A . one dayB . two days C . five days D . seven days or even longer（5）The main idea of this passage is that satellite are now used in_.A . taking pictures of the atmosphereB . receiving pictures of the atmosphereC . doing other work in many waysD . weather forecasting19. （8分） Would you completely trust your friends if you couldnt see anything? If you are falling, do you believe they will catch you and help you stand up? Our teacher helped us to find the answer.Our teacher is named Morrie. One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He divided us into two groups. One of the students from the first group, stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards(向后). The second group stand behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We were afraid that they wouldnt catch us and we would hit the floor. So we didnt move. We just stood there and laughed in embarrassment(尴尬).Finally, one student, thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided to move. She crossed her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. She looked quiet but brave.For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. But before she hit the floor, the other students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up.“Whoa!” we were all surprised, and also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie smiled and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you cant see anything. You wont feel safe. When you are falling, the feeling gets stronger. You are not sure whether you will hit the cold, hard floor or the warm, soft hands of your friends. But if you are brave enough to trust them, they wont let you down.”（1）According to the passage, we can know Morrie is _.A . a studentB . a teacherC . a managerD . a farmer（2）The writer thought the girl was _.A . strong but shyB . activeC . quiet but braveD . careless（3）In the end, the girl _.A . got hurtB . fell on the floorC . was only helped by the writerD . was caught by the other students（4）The students felt encouraged because _.A . they could stop the game finallyB . they wanted to do something elseC . they thought they had won the gameD . they felt that they could trust each other20. （8分）阅读理解How much do you know about the universe? In the huge universe, there is the Galaxy and many other galaxies. In the Galaxy, there is the Solar System and lots of other stars. In the Solar System, there is the sun, the earth and seven other planets. As we know, the eight planets go around their star the sun. In our Earthmoon System, the moon goes around the earth. And because our earth keeps turning around the sun all the time, we have day and night. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon itself cant give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. Although, the moon looks much bigger and brighter than the sun and other stars, in fact, all the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from us. Its clear that big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things look bigger when they are nearer.So far, we have traveled to many other planets in the universe. But scientists havent discovered any living things on any other planets. Scientists havent discovered any other planets with a good environment. They arent sure if there is any water and air for living things to live on other planets. People always ask the question: Is there anyone out space? Our scientists havent got a clear answer either. Some people think it will be a secret for a long time. But we believe we can solve the problem some day.Exploring our Solar System and the universe is a great national project to some countries. Our Chinese scientists are also trying to send spaceships with astronauts to those planets and even the universe. At 9:00 a.m. on October 15th, 2003, a Chinese astronaut called Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for hours and got back to the earth at 6:00 a.m. the next day. It was the first time for Chinese to have a space travel.（1）When our part of the earth turns to , its day. A . the moonB . the starsC . the universeD . the sun（2）Why does the moon look bigger than the stars? A . Because in fact the moon is bigger than the stars.B . Because the moon is father from the earth than the stars.C . Because the stars is nearer our earth than the moon.D . Because we are closer to the moon than the stars.（3）In Para.4, what does the underlined word it refer* to ? A . the peoples questionB . the scientists answeC . the universeD . the environment（4）According to the passage, we can infer that . A . not all the planets go around the star in the Solar SystemB . the moon looks bright because it can give strong lightC . it is hard work for scientists to discover if there is any living things out spaceD . few countries are trying to explore the universe四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)21. （25分）阅读短文，回答问题。In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive (竞争性的)sports and try to break school records and take the first place.Sports days, or sports meetings, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days. Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳绳) and the three-legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events (田径项目). They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.Students parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the West have mothers and fathers races for parents to take part in!Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the USA, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure on the children. Some schools dont have mothers and fathers races any more as there is much fighting and cheating.根据短文内容回答下列问题。（1）What do children try to do when they take part in sports meetings? （2）When are sports days usually held in the school year? （3）What are primary school sports days like? （4）Who would come to the school to watch children play on sports days? （5）Do sports days have problems in the writers opinion ? 五、 按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。 (共5题；共11分)22. （4分）My brother played the piano yesterday(用at 9 oclock yesterday代替yesterday改写句子)My brother_at 9 oclock yesterday23. （1分）Read the book carefully, and you will not make mistakes. (改为同义句) _read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes.24. （2分）We will have fun at the party.(改为否定句) We_fun at the party.25. （2分）The weather is bad today, and the weather was worse yesterday. (改为同义句)The weather was_yesterday_today.26. （2分）We need two cups of milk every day. ( 对划线部分提问 )_milk do you need every day?六、 词汇运用 (共1题；共8分)27. （8分）阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，只有一空填短语，每词或短语限用一次） they , four, thankful, die ,have ,many American, tradition , travelerIn most countries, people usually have _food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is on the _Thursday in November, and is a time to give _for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first _from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. They had a long, hard winter, and many of them _. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in _new home. These days, _still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by _a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost turkey, a large bird.七、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）任务型阅读A hobby is an activity we can do in our free time, so that we can keep ourselves busy with something that makes us happy. Different people have different kinds of hobbies, according to their personal likes and dislikes. Hobbies are activities we choose to do, but not activities we have to do. There is a lot of difference between wanting to do something and having to do it. We only want to do those things we like to do, and things that give us pleasure and peace of mind.Hobbies play a very important role in our lives. For example, they are a way of connecting us with our inner self. The time devoted to taking up a hobby is our own time. This is the time when we can connect and communicate with ourselves. During this personal time, we can do whatever we like. Doing things according to our own wishes gives us a sense of inner satisfaction, and also helps develop self-confidence.Hobbies also help discover talents. There is a possibility that we are interested in a certain activity, but have never had a chance to try it. If we develop our interest as our hobbies, its quite clear that well do it with great interest. So, even if we have never tried a certain thing before, we can still learn to do it. The hobbyists hidden talents can be discovered, and this can make them feel more confident.Its human nature to try to know more about the things we like. The moment we pursue (追求) some activities as our favorite hobbies, we want to gain more knowledge about the same hobby. Whether its gardening, cooking, painting or collecting stamps, we always try to get a deeper understanding of what were doing, so that we can do it more correctly. Whats more, we also happen to meet people with similar tastes and sometimes, owning rich knowledge about their hobbies. Besides gaining knowledge, hobbies also provide us with a chance to meet people who share similar likes and dislikes with us.Whatever our hobbies are, they can be developed at any age, as a child or as an adult. However, if we begin at a young age, we can get more time to experience the joys. The hobby may grow with us, and some day, may also take us to great heights.Why do we take up hobbies?Paragraph outlineSupporting detailsMeaningsHobbies are activities we do in our spare time and can make us happy .Hobbies are activities we do according to the_we make.AdvantagesHelping connectwith the inner selfThe time _on the hobby is our personal time when we can be free to do anything we like.Well feel _and become more confident.Helping discovertalentsWe can learn a lot by trying some activities with great interest.Well be able to find our hidden talents.Helping gainknowledgeWhen pursuing a hobby, we should try our best to _it well, and then we gain a lot of knowledge.We can also meet some learned people and learn a lotfrom them.Conclusion_all hobbies can be developed at any age, yet its better to develop one when we are young.八、 口语应用 (共1题；共5分)29. （5分）补全对话。A：Hi, Tom. _B：Yes, very much. Last week, I went to Mount Tai with some friends.A：Really? _B：It was greatWe had a good time thereA：_B：Yes, it isIts one of the most popular places there.A：_B：Its about 1,500 metres high. It took us five hours to get to the topA：I see. _