2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学检测试卷A卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学检测试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）- Hello, Tim! Whats that?- Itseraser.A . aB . anC . theD . 不填2. （2分）Excuse me, is thisyouriPad ?No, it isnt.is at home.A . YoursB . MineC . HisD . Hers3. （2分）I couldnt work out the math problem._. I found _ difficult for us to do it.A . So could I; thisB . Neither could I; itC . So can I; thatD . Neither I could; it4. （2分）Is there _ in our schools newspaper?Yes, two American students will come to our school.A . something newB . everything newC . nothing newD . anything new5. （2分）The mother tiger knows that the baby tiger cant look _ itself. A . forB . atC . afterD . up6. （2分）We have a job _ you _ a waiter.A . for, asB . to, likeC . of, asD . with, like7. （2分）（2015.湖北襄阳）The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st. _ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)?A . What aB . WhatC . How aD . How8. （2分）Could I go to the movie this Sunday, Dad?Yes, you_. But you _ come back before nine.A . should, canB . must ,have toC . can , have toD . need, must9. （2分）Which underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation（发音）?A . finishedB . passedC . raisedD . liked10. （2分）Judy, dont put your keys here. _, please.A . Put them awayB . Put up themC . Put them upD . Put away them二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Do you like stories?Here is an old oneThere was a man1QiangHe was a chess master(象棋能手)and he was 2playing chessQiang had two studentsThey wanted to3chess from himOne of them listened to the teacher4and always studied hard.And5wasnt like that and he thought studying chess was very6.When he was in class,he7listen to the teacherHe always though,What a sunny day!Ill go the forest.So he didntknow8the class was about at allThe two students had the same9and timeOne learned to be a famous chess player,but the other never learned much at allOh，my friends，what can you learn10the story?（1）A . call B . to call C . calling D . called （2）A . good at B . careful with C . late for D . bored with （3）A . play B . learn C . buy D . watch （4）A . soon B . early C . carefully D . later （5）A . other B . the other C . others D . the others （6）A . easy B . free C . right D . fantastic （7）A . isnt B . wasnt C . doesnt D . didnt （8）A . why B . what C . who D . when （9）A . boat B . father C . teacher D . chess （10）A . at B . to C . from D . into 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)12. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFun in the Carribnean from the Big AppleWith us you can sail(航海)right from New York City o n a vacation in the Eastern Carribbean. Our8-day cruise visits San Juan, St. John and Virgin Gorda.With cruises from April to October, you have lots of opportunities to sail, swim, sightsee and shop in lots of wonderful places. Plus we offer an exclusive(独家的) 6-day cruise from New York City to Bermuda. Ready for an unforgettable vacation? Let the fun begin.（1）A cruise means a trip mainly _.A . by planeB . by shipC . on foot（2）The cruise will start from_.A . New York CityB . BermudaC . St. John（3）During the cruise, you can do the following EXCEPT_.A . swimmingB . shoppingC . skating（4）If you want to visit Bermuda, you can take _.A . the 6-day cruiseB . the 8-day cruiseC . the 7-month cruise（5）The Big Apple is _.A . a delicious fruitB . a travel agency(旅行社)C . a popular cellphone(手机）13. （10分）阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AJim comes from the U.S. He is now living in China. He gets up at about 6:30 and has breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast, he says goodbye to his parents and leaves home at 7:30. He usually walks to school. He gets there at 7:55. He has his first class at eight.Morning classes are over at 12:10 and he has lunch 10 minutes later. After lunch he plays with his friends.Afternoon classes begin at 1:30. Usually there are two lessons in the afternoon. The y finish at 3:30. Usually he plays games or other things at school, and he gets home at about 5:15. He has dinner at six and then does his homework and then watches TV. He goes to bed at about 10:30.（1）Where is Jim from?A . America.B . England.C . China.D . Australia（2）Jim has breakfast .A . at schoolB . at homeC . in the classroomD . outside his school（3）How does Jim usually go to school?A . He usually takes the bus.B . He usually rides his bike.C . He usually goes to school on foot.D . He usually goes to school in his fathers car.（4）The underlined word dinner in the passage means .A . a gameB . a showerC . a restD . supper（5）From the passage we can infer(推断) that .A . Jim usually finishes his lunch at about 12:20B . Jims parents also live in China nowC . Jim works as an English teacher in China nowD . it usually takes Jim half an hour to get to school from home14. （10分） Look at the center circles of Diagram (图) A and Diagram B. Which of the centre circles looks larger?Take a first look and you probably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B. In fact , they are exactly the same size.Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase ? Or two faces?Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time.Whats happening? Is something wrong with my eyes? You may wonder at what you see. Dont worry. Here is how it goes:When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret (解读) the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it Visual illusion (视觉错误).Movie makers often make use of illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of illusions.（1）The centre circle in Diagram A looks smaller than that in Diagram B. Thats because.A . something is wrong with our eyesB . the two circles are not the same sizeC . our brains interpret the information in a wrong wayD . the two pictures change quickly from one to the other（2）Whats the right order according to the passage?a. We look at things with our eyes. b. Our brains interpret the messages.c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.A . adbcB . cabdC . acdbD . bcad（3）Movie makers make use of visual illusions to.A . help the actors look betterB . make the actors much braverC . help the actors become strongerD . make the actors seem different in size（4）In the picture on the right, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD. Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?_A . The second one.B . The third one.C . The fifth one.D . The sixth one.（5）The text is probably taken from.A . an advertisementB . a science bookC . a movie magazineD . a story book15. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一则告示。每空限填一词。 Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. Its open all year round to visitors.In the centre of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.The Cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a.m. to 3p.m. from Monday to Friday. But on Wednesday its shut all day.Theres also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please dont throw rubbish.Bicycles are for hire(租用). For an hour it costs $3. 5 and for half a day its $9. 79.Special events are held at the park during the summer. Theres going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.More information about the park can be found on our website www.brandonforestpark.com.Brandon Forest ParkForest Shop and CafThe shop sells _, gifts and souvenirs.The Caf is not open on _.Picnic areaThrowing rubbish is not allowed.Bicycle hire$3.5 an hour, $ _half a day.Summer eventsAn outdoor play, a _ and a horse-riding race.For more information, visit the _四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。 My favorite animals are swans (天鹅). They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses (连衣裙). They have a pair of wings (翅膀) and they can also fly (飞) well. I believe (认为) they are angels (天使) from the sky (天空). They bring us love and make (使) us happy. They are always friendly to us. We cant kill them, because they are our friends. I love them! I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves (小偷) away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear (听见) in the noise (喧闹声) and see in the dark (黑暗). If we are in danger, they will help us at once (立刻). So, I love them. AnimalsWhy I likeCharacteristics (特征)Can doSwansThey are white, and look like _. They have a pair of wings. They are friendly. They can _. They can bring us love and make us happy. DogsThey are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They have _. They can keep the thieves away. They can _. They can help us when _. 五、 词汇运用 (共2题；共20分)17. （10分）根据材料内容及所给首字母提示填空，使材料意思完整、通顺I have known my friend Rebecca for a long timeWe first m_at a friends birthday party five years agoWe found out that we both liked music，s_I asked Rebecca to come to my home one weekendWe listened to music together and soon became very good friendsWe s_almost every weekend doing homework and playing togetherThree years agoRebeccas parents i_me to go on a holiday with themIt was greatWe spent three wonderful weeks in a cottage(小别墅)n_a beautiful beachRebecca and I got up e_every morningWe loved walking along the beach in the morningWe took a lot of p_and had a lot of funTwo years agoI hurt my leg when I was learning to r_a bike and had to spend a week in hospitalRebecca came to see me every dayBut last year,Rebeccas father changed his job,and they m_to another townSince then we havent seen each other very much，but we have talked on the phone and we have w_emails to each other18. （10分）语法填空What do you often do _your father on Fathers Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. _some Americansthought that if we had a Mothers Day, we should also have a Fathers Day.Fathers Day is becoming very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way _(make) people buy presents for their fathers from their shops.Except(除以外) America, very few countries have a Fathers Day, though some have a Childrens Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are _(have) Mothers Day, so may be Fathers Day _(become) popular soon.Now what are people in North America doing on Fathers Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV _(tell)children what they should dobuy, buy, buy Fathers Day present for your father. They even want the wife _(buy)a Fathers Day present not for her father but for her husband.The presents they buy for _dads are often not very expensive, as children dont have _(many) money. But the important thing _(remember) about Fathers Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.六、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)19. （10分）单词拼写。I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds (152kg) and looked as big as my fridge. I was never w_it. But one day I had a medical examination (体检) .The d_told me that I was having heart trouble. It w_me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I l_104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didnt have any expensive food, medical treatment (治疗) or camp-style (训练营式的) exercise. What was the secret to my s_?First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could f_on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads (广告) which tried to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to c_my bad habits. I stopped drinking things with too much sugar in them, refused sweet cakes and eat green vegetables. I only used vegetable oil and never ate a_6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five every day.Importantly, I have kept doing these things. People sometimes say, “You dont n_to tell me what to do. I know it already! But the fact is that k_what to do and doing what you know are totally different. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）请你根据以下提示，向外国友人简单介绍一下黄山(Mount Huang)。 提示：1）位于安徽省南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客前去游览观光。2）乘公共汽车去大约要花3个小时；也可以乘火车去。3）登山可领略云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。注意：1）词数：80词左右。2） 不要逐字翻译。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 词汇运用 (共2题；共20分)17-1、18-1、六、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)19-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)20-1、