鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work. He used to carry a nice 1to work with him so that he could change if his clothes got wrinkled (皱的). “Im working harder than ever,” David says, “2I need to feel comfortable.” More and more companies are3their office workers to wear casual clothes (便装) to work. They thought the casual clothes could 4their work. In the early 1990s, the workers in American companies could wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday).This became known 5“dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. Why have so many companies done like that? One reason is that its 6for a company to hire (雇佣) new workers if it has a casual dress style. “A lot of young people dont want to 7for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so its hard to hire people if you make a 8for their dressing.” Another reason is that people work 9when they are wearing comfortable clothes. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress style helps them 10money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said, “for the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”（1）A . suit B . bag C . breakfast D . newspaper （2）A . or B . so C . while D . unless （3）A . helping B . inviting C . encouraging D . warning （4）A . be good for B . be interested in C . be friendly to D . be pleased with （5）A . of B . as C . for D . about （6）A . harder B . safer C . easier D . worse （7）A . put up B . get up C . look up D . dress up （8）A . plan B . rule C . fire D . mark （9）A . politely B . seriously C . correctly D . happily （10）A . save B . raise C . make D . waste 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once there was a young lion named Leo who loved to play. He often played with his brothers and sisters. Sometimes his mother would play with him, too. But Leo wished for 1more. He wanted to play with other 2.So one day Leo walked up to Millie the monkey. Would you like to play with me? he asked.I cannot play with you, said Millie. Lions are 3.Then Leo asked Fred the fox to play. But Feds mother had told him to 4lions. Pat the pig said that lions did not make good friends.Leo had tears in his eyes as he went along.Leo heard a 5sound as he was walking home. Someone seemed to be crying. Then Leo saw Zip the zebra. The poor little zebra was caught in a 6net. And Zip cried even more 7when he saw Leo coming.Leo told Zip that he wanted to 8him. He used his sharp teeth to chew a hole in the net. Soon Zip was free. He jumped out of the net and licked Leos face.The next morning Leo saw Zips mother standing close to Zip.Hi, Leo, called Zip.Thank you for 9my child, said Zips mother.Then Leo saw the other animals. All the animals invited Leo to play with them. Leo 10the day playing with his new friends. They played tag, hide-and-seek, and follow the leader. Leos wish had come true finally.（1）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （2）A . people B . animals C . plants D . worms （3）A . friendly B . strong C . generous D . dangerous （4）A . keep in touch with B . stay away from C . get ready for D . make friends with （5）A . usual B . happy C . strange D . natural （6）A . doctors B . policemans C . workers D . hunters （7）A . quietly B . loudly C . carefully D . quickly （8）A . kill B . hurt C . help D . follow （9）A . feeding B . believing C . teaching D . saving （10）A . spent B . took C . cost D . paid 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） Even a child knows that nodding the head means Yes. But some people will probably be puzzled（迷惑的）when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesnt mean No, but Yes.If a person doesnt know this, it might cause misunderstanding（误解）.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily,“Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, Yes, sir, smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.（1）In general，nodding the head means and shaking the head means _.A . Yes NoB . No YesC . Yes YesD . No No（2）According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will _.A . nod his headB . shake his headC . neither nod his head nor shake his headD . both nod his head and shake his head（3）Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because _.A . the Indian driver had something important to doB . the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC . the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD . in India shaking the head means agreement（4）The foreigner became angry because_.A . the Indian driver didnt want to send him to his officeB . he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC . he asked the driver to send him to his office，but the driver didnt say any wordsD . the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money（5）The phrase on the contrary means _.A . 正相反B . 总之C . 与之相同D . 在另一方面（6）In general，nodding the head means and shaking the head means _.A . Yes NoB . No YesC . Yes YesD . No No（7）According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will _.A . nod his headB . shake his headC . neither nod his head nor shake his headD . both nod his head and shake his head（8）Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because _.A . the Indian driver had something important to doB . the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC . the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD . in India shaking the head means agreement（9）The foreigner became angry because_.A . the Indian driver didnt want to send him to his officeB . he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC . he asked the driver to send him to his office，but the driver didnt say any wordsD . the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money（10）The phrase on the contrary means _.A . 正相反B . 总之C . 与之相同D . 在另一方面4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You wont find therapist (情感治疗师) Ciro Ortiz working in a room filled with books, a church, or even a hospital. Thats because Ortiz is 12 years old, and he offers his emotional advice to everyoneas long as they have a subway pass. Since the end of the year 2016, Ortiz has been doing this at the Bedford L subway station. With the sounds of passing trains, his service lasts five minutes and costs $2.Ortiz said he decided to offer emotional advice for two hours a week after he was beaten by two bad boys at school. Usually, he uses the money he earns in a week to buy food and snacks for children at his school because they cant afford it.Ortizs customers are all kinds of people. Once one married couple asked for his help, with the husband expressing he had trouble with the fact his wife had recently gone vegan.I told him his wife didnt get mad at him for eating meat, Ortiz told the New York Post, She likes to eat what she wants and he likes to eat whatever he wants so they just have to deal with it.New Yorkers have been grateful for the boys advice. What a good job he has done!（1）Where does Ortiz work as a therapist? A . In the library.B . In a church.C . At a bus shop.D . At a subway station.（2）How does Ortiz usually use the money he earns? A . He buys food and snacks for the poor children at the subway station.B . He buys food and snacks for the poor children at his school.C . He shares the money with the poor children at his school.D . He buys food and snacks for himself.（3）How much can Ortiz earn in a week? A . About $4.B . About $30.C . About $50.D . About $60.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . The youngest therapist in the worldB . Ciro Ortiz: New Yorks 12-year-old subway therapistC . Face the emotional problemsD . New Yorkers with emotional problems5. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。We are all learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe(可能)he cant speak English.If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.（1）If you want to learn to swim, you should(应该) _.A . read books about swimmingB . learn from other people firstC . get into the riverD . play football well first（2）If you want to be a football player, you should _.A . put your football awayB . practice footballC . buy a good footballD . watch others play football（3）The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us that _.A . we learn English by using itB . swimming needs waterC . playing football is easyD . learning English is difficult（4）If you want to study English well, you must often _.A . write in EnglishB . speak EnglishC . listen to EnglishD . A, B and C6. （10分）阅读理解Price: $ 14.9 Number of pages: 127Storyline: Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp. They think up all the activities and, of course, they make the rulesRecommendation: Id give this book a 10 because I love the characters. They are funny and creative.Price: $ 15.9 Number of pages: 128Storyline: Zoe and Alices mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great pyrenees dogs(大白熊犬)Recommendation: Id give this book an 8 because it is a little sad. I think kids who love animals and a good story will really like it.Price: $ 12.9 Number of pages: 192Storyline: A dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a human familyRecommendation: Id give this book a 9. It is funny. I was laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.Price: $ 15.9 Number of pages: 160Storyline: After their parents are killed in a car accident. Jayna and her elder brother Rob are each others only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the navy.Recommendation: Id give this book a 9. Im interested in romantic novels and science fiction, but not so much in historical fiction. Gingersnap really changed my opinion.（1）_ has the most pages. A . Ivy and Bean Make the RulesB . White Fur FlyingC . Stick DogD . Gingersnap（2）White Fur Flying _. A . tells us about the life of four dogsB . is a historical fictionC . is a book about saving dogsD . shows us the camp life（3）Tom wants to buy a copy of Ivy and Bean Make the Rules and a copy of Gingersnap. He should pay _ for the two books. A . $ 14.9B . $30.8C . $ 12.9D . $15.9四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girls home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. Theres no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.Its common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so its dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. Its our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.IntroductionA blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from school every day.The mother is unsure of her daughters safety, so she always follows her and keeps it _._Barrier-free facilities are not enough, _are the workers.About facilities Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built. Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality _several large cities.About workers Barriers on sidewalks arent moved away in time. Broken facilities arent repaired sometimes.IdeasMore money is needed to help the disabled live as _as common people. Build more barrier-free facilities. Employ more workers to protect them.五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）A _（世纪）means one hundred years. 9. （1分）Susan usually_(得分)in the last minute of the matches. 10. （1分）In a _(可怕的) storm the ship hit a rock and broke into pieces. 11. （1分）He didnt go home until 11 last night because he was b_with his work. 12. （1分）He is my u_, my fathers brother. 13. （1分）This coat is _ right for me. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）这个好消息使我们特别兴奋。 The good news _ us very _.15. （2分）我妈妈觉得这件毛衣有点儿贵。 (a little bit) 16. （2分）它被认为是这个城市曾经有过的最大的一个清理项目。 It was _the biggest_this city _ever_.17. （2分）颐和园在北京的西北部。它是一个美丽的地方。 The Summer Palace is _ _ _ _ Beijing. It is a beautiful place.18. （2分）上个星期天我和朋友去野餐了，我们玩得很开心。 Last Sunday I _ _ _ _ with my friends and we had a very good time.19. （2分）首先，把要买的东西列成清单。First of all，_of things to buy20. （2分）人人知道她每天所吃的东西和她如何生活的。 七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）同学们，在阅读中我们了解到一些有关西方饮食文化的有趣知识。现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以“When in China，Do as the Chinese Do!”为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，完成写作。 Length(词数) =About 80 words.Content (内容) :Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers.Are meals in China the same as meals in the West?What time are lunch and dinner served in China?How to eat food?How to behave politely while eating with the old?How do we know that a meal is over in China?Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal?Will there be just three courses or more in China?要求：内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范。When in China, Do as the Chinese Do!第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、答案：略3-2、答案：略3-3、答案：略3-4、答案：略3-5、答案：略3-6、答案：略3-7、答案：略3-8、答案：略3-9、答案：略3-10、答案：略4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、答案：略15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、