译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷.doc

译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his1famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked2. He decided3an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children. 4twenty-eight he5London and6a theatre company. He became a successful actor and started writing plays. Queen Elizabeth 7Shakespeares plays. In 1599 the company opened the Globe Theatre 8the River Thames in London. You can go to the Globe Theatre today. William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and9. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous10in the world.（1）A . the most B . most C . many D . much （2）A . to watching plays B . watching plays C . to watch play （3）A . to be B . to have C . to is D . to became （4）A . At B . To C . On D . In （5）A . to moved B . to move C . moved D . moved to （6）A . took in B . took part C . joined D . came （7）A . likes B . like C . enjoy D . enjoyed （8）A . in B . on C . above D . over （9）A . success B . successful C . successfully D . successes （10）A . player B . writer C . writers D . poems 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often 1and wet.The weather in the south-west of China is quite special (特别的). It is 2to live there 3summer is cool and winter is warm.The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in 4.In the 5of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy 6. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool 7. Spring and autumn are the best 8.However, people make too much CO2 and the weather is getting 9. We must do 10to stop great changes in weather.（1）A . cold B . hot C . cool （2）A . nice B . terrible C . bad （3）A . but B . and C . because （4）A . spring B . winter C . summer （5）A . south B . east C . north （6）A . snow B . rain C . wind （7）A . in the morning B . in the evening C . at noon （8）A . festivals B . seasons C . presents （9）A . warmer B . colder C . cooler （10）A . nothing B . anything C . something 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Blues Clues People around the world are familiar(熟悉的) with the cartoon series for the early childhood development skills. The cartoon series ever won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog. Blues Clues became a good friend of those preschoolers. And Blues Clues keeps a great source for children of all ages.Santas Little Helper Santas Little Helper, is a cute, but poorly trained greyhound. The greyhound has been a gatekeeper for the Simpson household for years. Finally he was replaced ( 替换 ) by well-trained Laddie. Even so, Santas Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever since.Brian Griffin The Griffins dog is noticeable for his wit, intelligence (智力 ), love for martinis, and ability to speak. While only 7 years old, Brian is only a few creditsshort of a degree (学位) from Brown University.Lady & the Tramp The first couple of animated dogs, Lady and the Tramp show us that even dogs need love and companionship from their own kind. When not pushing meatballs with their noses and eating spaghetti, Lady and the Tramp fell in love and soon had a litter of their own.（1）People well know the cartoon series Blues Clues for its . A . childhood development skillsB . Emmy awardsC . funny storiesD . true love（2）Blues Clues keeps a great source for .A . childrenB . youngstersC . old peopleD . people of all ages（3） is trained very well. A . Little HelperB . SimpsonC . LaddieD . Griffin（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The cartoon series Blue Clues never got Emmy awards.B . Santas Little Helper left the Simpsons at last.C . The Griffins dog is well known for his intelligence.D . Lady and the Tramp are brother and sister.（5）The passage mainly tells us A . cartoon storiesB . childrens favouriteC . cartoon dogsD . funny pictures4. （10分）阅读理解Mica and her little sister got a tree house this year. Im Mica! I love my tree house! This $28,000 tree house is a gift from their parents. Almost three metres above the ground, the platform (平台) was built between two large trees. One of the things I really wanted was a little door within the big door. If you go up, youll find that there is a door handle, which is of the kids height. And there is an adult size door as well. I told the designer to make it feel like a secret hideout (躲藏处), said Micas mother Keenan.Bala Sundar and his wife came to America 20 years ago. Unlike Keenan and her husband, who bought a tree house for their daughters, the Sundars got one for themselves. We wanted to have a regular place where we can relax. So we bought it, he said. With beds, tables and windows, its a welcoming, comfortable space to spend a summer night.Both of these amazing tree houses were created by Dan Wright. Hes the founder of Tree Top Builders Inc., and has built more than 400 tree houses since he started the company in 2003. I think the sense of freedom and independence is why Americans can resonate (共鸣) with tree houses. They get people up off the ground and, for kids, their parents cant reach them anymore. They are up looking down, getting a new perspective on life, said Wright.（1）What can we learn from the second paragraph? A . Bala built a tree house for his daughter.B . Bala and his wife came to America in 1990.C . Bala and his wife bought the tree house to relax.D . Bala gave the tree house to his wife as a birthday present.（2）What do we know about Dan Wright? A . He built tree houses for the Sundars.B . He has built more than 400 tree houses.C . He has worked in Tree Top Builders Inc. for 10 years.D . He is interested in tree houses and has learnt how to build them from his father.（3）According to Dans words, why do Americans want to have tree houses? A . Because tree houses are the symbol of wealth.B . Because they think that tree houses are interesting.C . Because tree houses are very popular with kids.D . Because they want to get more freedom and independence.（4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . Mica and her sister got a tree house from their grandparents.B . Dan Wright thought that more and more Americans needed tree houses.C . Dan Wright thought that kids could see a different world in the tree house.D . Dan Wright thought that building a tree house for children was more difficult than for adults.5. （10分）阅读理解 Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like traveling a lot. Every year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in January and July and they sing for people there.One summer, they went there by train again. On the first day, they planned to go hiking in the mountains, but it rained a lot. So they decided to go to the only cinema in town and watch a movie there.There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Smiths, they started to clap(鼓掌). Joe was excited and said to his wife, Aha, I cannot believe people here all know me and they are friendlier than I thought. They must like my songs.Then a young man said to them, Thanks for your coming! The cinema shows the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. Therere eleven now, so the movie will be on soon.（1）Joe Smith and his wife visit the small town . A . once a yearB . twice a yearC . once a monthD . twice a month（2）How did the Smiths get to the town? A . By plane.B . By bus.C . By train.D . By car.（3）The Smiths because it rained a lot on that day. A . went hikingB . climbed the mountainC . slept in the hotelD . went to the movies（4）We can know the Smiths . A . like going hiking in the mountainsB . are unfriendly to peopleC . often sing for people in townD . like going to the cinema（5）The people in the cinema welcomed the Smiths because . A . they could watch the movie thenB . they all knew Mr. Smith wellC . they liked Mr. Smiths songsD . they wanted to be friendly to visitors6. （10分）阅读理解Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes (雪花) falling. Ever wanted to hold them in your hands? They are always lost when they meet your hands.Well, this isnt just a problem for you. It was a problem for Wilson Bentley, too. In the 1870s, Wilson Bentley was just a teenager. His family lived in a small town in northeast America. Winters there were long and hard. Bentleys mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didnt go to school until he was 14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mothers books. But he was interested in his mothers microscope (显微镜). When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years, young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶体) under his microscope. The boy thought they were beautiful enough for him to start to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldnt draw them all.How could he keep their beauty all the time? Bentley thought of buying a camera.The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didnt agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, during a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later.For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became famous as “Snowflake” Bentley.（1）The best title for this passage is . A . Snowflake PhotosB . Snowflake BoyC . Long and Hard WintersD . Teenage Photographer (摄影师)（2）We can tell from the story that Bentleys father was . A . a farmerB . a funny manC . a writerD . a school teacher（3）Which of the following statements about Bentley is TRUE? A . He didnt get any kind of education as a child.B . He was born into a rich family.C . He was crazy about the beauty of snowflakes.D . He was the only person to take photos of snowflakes.（4）The “ice crystals” in the third paragraph refers to (指的是)“ ”. A . water dropsB . rain dropsC . flowersD . snowflakes四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。What is lifes greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal_The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt（雕刻）our life. The tool doesnt come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility._It is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. Its the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices_We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?_And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.Life is like a chess game._All chess lovers realize that it isnt necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.A. Why is choice so great?B. The pleasure is in the playing.C. In fact, we have to make choices every day.D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.E. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）My mother is making _(味美的) soup. 9. （1分）My uncle has a _(女儿). 10. （1分）She_(建议)me to think carefully before I made the decision last time. 11. （1分）The wall is_(白色的). 12. （1分）She said she was very careful. H_, she made some mistakes. 13. （1分）May I p_my bag on the chair? 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）根据中文意思完成英文句子（1）我在张家界玩得很开心.Im_a wonderful_here_Zhangjiajie（2）它吵醒了大家.It_everybody_（3）我们认为有人在走动.We thought somebody was_（4）从山顶我们希望看到湖泊和森林.From the top we hoped _the lakes and forests15. （2分）阳光中学的每个人都很好。 _at Sunshine Middle School. 16. （2分）火星离地球很远。 Mars is very _ _ _ the earth. 17. （2分）因为你，我们没有按时完成这项任务。 We didnt finish the task on time _ _ you.18. （2分）赵娜擅长英语。 Zhao Na _ _ _ English. 19. （2分）翻译下列词组 （1）事故 _（2）到达 _（3）回答问题 _（4）放弃 _（5）半小时 _20. （2分）这汤尝起来很美味。 (delicious)_七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）书面表达有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘，就是吃光你盘子中的食物。拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食！针对这项行动，并根据以下提示，请你以No Wasting On Food为题写一篇短文，号召大家参与这项活动。注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3. 词数：90左右。Reasonsa waste of food, money,pollute the environmentSuggestionseat up all your food / clear your plate;leftovers（剩饭菜）order less or smaller dishesNo Wasting On FoodRecently, many restaurants in our country have joined the “Clearing Your Plate” campaign（活动）against wasting food by offering smaller dishes.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、