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第二讲 第一单元语法归纳一般将来时态（TheSimpleFutureTense）定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，nextweek，nextyear等。如：Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.下周，我要回家乡。一般将来时态的构成（1）一般将来时由“助动词will动词原形”构成。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简缩为II，willnot常简缩为wont。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。【注】在书面语中，主语为第一人称（I和we）时，常用助动词shall动词原形。如：Ishallwriteyoualetternextmonth.我下一个月给你写信。Weshallbeverypleasedtoseeyou.我们很高兴见到你们。（但在口语中，所有人称都可以用will）。在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用will。如：Iwilltellyouallaboutit.我将告诉你那件事情。在问对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will。如：Willyougotothezoowithme?你愿意和我去动物园吗？Willyoupleaseopenthewindow？你愿意打开窗户吗？在表示建议或征求对方意见时，可用shall。如：Shallwegoatten？我们10点走，好吗？ Shallwegetsomefood?我们拿些食物好吗？（2）用“begoingto动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。如：WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?下星期天你打算干什么? Theyregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.他们打算在校门口见面。Werenotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.下一周我们不上课。（3）therebe句型的一般将来时态结构：Therewillben.Thereisgoingtoben.Therewillbemoretreesinthefuture.将来将有更多的树。Thereisgoingtobeameetinginourschooltomorrow.我们学校明天将有个会议。（4）therebe句型一般将来时态的一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答：Willtherebe?Yes，therewill. （5）therebe句型一般将来时态的否定句结构：Therewontbe如：Therewontbeanypapermoneyinthefuture.将来将没有纸币。【注】.1，begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold. 2，begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如： Sheisgoingtolendusherbook. Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.,3. 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如： Ifanybeastscomesatyou,Illstaywithyouandhelpyou.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分begoingto与will了。问句基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：will+主语+do?WillSarahcometovisitmenextSunday? 特殊疑问词will主语？WhatwillSarahdonextSunday?根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：Idontfeelwelltoday.（bebettertomorrow）Illbebettertomorrow.1.Ginahassixclassestoday.（havealotofhomeworktonight）_2.Imtirednow.（sleeplater）_3.Myparentsneedanewcar.（buyonesoon）_4.Wecantleaverightnow.（leavealittlelater）_5.Theweatherisawfultoday.（bebettertomorrow）_课堂练习Topic1.1、 It_Zhaizhigangabout44hoursand27minutes_theearth45timesinhisspaceship.A. spent，circling B.took，traveling C.spent，totravel D.took，tocircle2、 -Howmuchdoesyourfather_buyingthisnewbike?-200yuanA. payB.spendC.costD.take3、-Wouldyouliketo_usforcoffee？-Yes，Idloveto.A.joinB.joinsC.takepartinD.takespartyou4、Sheisakindgirl.Ioftenseeher_theoldmantoacrosstheroad.A.helpingB.helpsC.helpD.tohelp5、Aftertheyfinishthework，they_forBeijingtomorrow.A.leaveB.areleavingC.leftD.toleave6、 Heprefers_to_. A.swim,toskate B.swimming,skating C.toswim,toskate7. Doyouexercise_tokeepfit？ A.manyB.muchC.moreD.lotsof10、-Ourschoolteamdidntwinthevolleyballgame.-_.A.ItsgreatB.Whatashame.C.Imsoglad.D.Itswonderful.11、 It_rain.Wedbetterstayathome. A.isgoingtoB.goestoC.isD.was12、Illjointhesoccermatch.Wouldyouliketocomeand_.A.cheerformeB.cheermeonC.cheermeupD.cheersforme13、Playingsoccercanmakeyourbody_. A.strongB.tobestrongC.stronglyD.strongest14、 Whynot_themusicclub? A.tojoinB.joiningC.joinD.tojoinin15、 Itmakesme_veryproud. A.feelingB.feltC.tofeelD.feelTopic2.1. Wouldyoumind_thewindowforme?A.openingB.toopenC.openD.opens2. .Allthestudentsandtheirteachers_helpherfamilybecauseitisingreattrouble.A.isgoingtoB.willC.wouldD.was4.Icantfindmybook,maybeIputit_.A.somewhereelseB.somethingelseC.nowhere6.Imsorryfor_yousaid.A.whatB.howC.whenD.which7.Hewasso_thathemademanymistakesonhistest.A.carefulB.carelessC.Carefully8.Atlast,wedecidedtogohikinginsteadof_.A.goshoppingB.goingshoppingC.goshop9. Itssure_thisafternoon.A.rainB.torainC.rainingD.ofrain10. Theyhada_restyesterday.A.3-hoursB.3-hourC.3hoursD.3hour11. Theyareallmyfriends,andwehavegreatfun_soccertogetherafterschool.A.playB.playingC.playsD.played12.Ididntwanttomissthegoal,_.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell13.Theoldman_lookafterhimselfbecausehehasnochild.A.needB.needstoC.can14._thehelpofmyteacher,Iworkedoutthemathproblem.A.OnB.WithC.In15.Heransofastthathe_therace.A.didntwonB.wonC.winD.willwin16.Iwasreallyangry_Tom.Hebrokemycomputer.A.atB.withC.onD.to17.Icanthearclearlyonthephone,pleaseturn_themusic.A.onB.offC.downD.up18.Idontlikethispen.Canyoushowme_one.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others20._isagoodexercise.Mostpeoplelikeit.A.JumpingB.JumpC.Jumps21.WhenIcameintotheroom,he_aletter.A.isreadingB.readC.wasreadingD.reads22.whileshe_herbook,I_onthephone.A.wasreading,calledB.read,wascallingC.wasreading,wascallingD.read,calledTopic3.1. Tomorrowisyourbirthday,.Therewill_alotofpresentsforyou.A.isB.begoingtohaveC.haveD.be2.-Shallwegotothepark?-_.A.IdlovetoB.goodideaC.No,please3.I_theschoolsportsmeetifIhaveachance.A.joinB.willtakepartinC.willjoin4.He_likesplayingthepianobecauseheoftenreadsbooksaboutit.A.mustB.willC.maybeD.maybe5.Beijing_the29thOlympicGamesin2008.A.hasBhadC.hostedD.hosting7.Oneofmyfriends_asinger.A.areB.isC.tobeD.be8.Themovieisso_,andweareall_init.A.interesting,interestingB.interested,interestedC.interseting,interested9.Itsherfirsttime_thewinner.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.is10.OnChristmasDay,thechildren_apartyforcelebratingthenewyear.A.hostB.ishostingC.hostedD.willhost11.IthinkI_freeonSunday.Lets_cycling.A.be,togoB.am,togoCwillbe,goD.amgoingtobe,goto12. LinTaoisa_boy,buthesavedtwochildrenfromthedangerinthefire.A. 9yearsoldB.9yearoldC.9-year-oldD.9-years-old13. -ImafraidIcantfinish_thereportthisweek.-Dontworry.Illgiveyouahand.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote14.TheOlympicscomes_.A.everythreeyearsB.everyfouryearsC.everytwoyearsD.foureveryyears15.-Itookpartinthehighjumpandwonthefirstprize.-_.A.HavefunB.SeeyoulaterC.CongratulationsD.Takecare16. Ilearn_fromhim.A.alotofB.lotsofC.alotD.lotof八年级英语（下）第一单元检测试卷一、词汇考查。A.选择正确的词语填空。1. Tom has _ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than I.2. They believe that there will be _ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years.3. He is ill and he can eat _ (more; less) food, so he gets quite weak.4. The _ (more; much) we get together, the _ (happy; happier) well be.5. David has _ (less; fewer) money than Anna has.B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。6.Do you have a little _(空闲时间)？Yes, I do. Why? 7.I think I will be in a high school _(四年以后).8.What do you think about in the future? I think students will all study at home _(用电脑).9.Which movies will _ (得奖) next year?10.Can you _(吹喇叭)?A little.Then join us, please.C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。11.Thursday is the f _ day of a week.12. Yesterday it rained very h_ , so I didnt go out.13. My parents enjoy t in the countryside very much.14. Do you have any f time? I want your help.15. The computer is an important i .16. There will be less p in 100 years.17. We will have a long v after a few days.18. Do you have a c card?19.Theother students kept their eyes c right away.20. Their lives will be a lot b than it is now.二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 21. She wants to be a _(science) when she grows up. 22. There is a tall _(build) in front of the post office. 23. I can do my homework by _ (I). 24. Today is Sunday. Lets go _ (skate). 25. Please buy some _ (toothbrush) for them. 三、同步语法。A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。26. They _ (not have) any classes next week.27. Betty _ (write) to her parents tomorrow. 28. Look at those clouds. It _ (rain). 29. He _ (read) an English book now. 30. Look! Many girls _ (dance) over there. B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 31. They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day) They _ _ the classroom tomorrow. 32. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _, _ _. 33. Well go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句) We _ _ out for a walk with you. 34. Nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句) _ Nanjing _ a fine day? 35. The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the students _? 四、单项选择。 ( )36. Will people live to be 300 years old? _. A. No, they arent B. No, they wont C. No, they dont D. No, they cant ( )37. There will be _ pollution this year than last year. A. fewer B. much C. less D. many ( )38. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C. on D. from( )39. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in ( )40. _ will they play? They will play football. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language ( )41. I will see you again _. A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday ( )42. I hope your dream will _. A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on ( )43. Everyone wants to _ to the moon for vacations. A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly ( )44.This coat doesnt fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is_small.A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so ( )45. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see _ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 46. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。 No one knows what will happen _ _ _. 47. 电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。 The computers _ widely _ _ people today. 48.你认为哪一张画最好看？ Which _ _ _ is the nicest picture? 49. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。 His uncle is an _. He worked on a _ _ last year. 50. 我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。 I _ _ _ _ this city after I got to Linyi. 六、完形填空。 We live in computer age (时代). People 51 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 52 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 53 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 54 . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people 55 have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work 56 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 57 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 58 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 59 . Computers can also remember what you 60 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? ( )51. A. like B. as C. and D. with ( )52. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers ( )53. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )54. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive ( )55. A. even B. still C. already D. yet ( )56. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower ( )57. A. help B. make C. stop D. use ( )58. A. write B. play C. study D. learn ( )59. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch ( )60. A. put inB. put on C. put into D. put up 七结合自己实际情况，写出你的过去，现在和未来的对英语学习的经历以及未来的打算。60字
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