人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分） You may never be in an emergency situation. But if it happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the numbers for the police and the fire department (部门) are the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, you can simply dial (拨打) “0” for an operator (接线员) in any emergency.EMERGENCY NUMBERSFIRE POLICE DOCTORBOSTON 911 BOSTON 911 BOSTON 482-5252CAMBRIDGE 876-5800 CAMBRIDGE 846-1212 CAMBRIDGE 856-3585SOMERVILLE 023-1500 SOMERVILLE 645-1212 SOMERVILLE 025-4774Other Places _ Other Places _ Other Places _Write in your number here Write in your number here Write in your number here COAST GUARD 223-6978OR DIAL “0” (OPERATIOR) IN ANY EMERGENCYWE ARE ALWAYS THERE AND READY TO HELP!（1）If you see a fire in Cambridge, you should dial _.A . 023-1500B . 846-1212C . 645-1212D . 876-5800（2）If you dial “0”, _ will answer your call.A . the policeB . the doctorC . the operatorD . the fire department（3）This passage is most probably taken from _.A . a sports magazineB . an emergency leafletC . a TV guideD . a telephone book2. （8分）阅读理解BTears filled my eyes when I stood in our room. I was washing new jeans and a shirt of my 16-year- old stepson(继子), Brett. He drank a lot last night. The clothing was already dirty.I was very tired. The clothes were just one thing. He had already kicked a large hole in his bedroom wall. Many windows were broken because of his breaking in to steal money. Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During those four years I had dealt with Brett as patiently as possible, but inside I was feeling sad. Later, I cheered up again and continued parenting Brett. Still, Brett did not change his behavior.When Brett was nearly 18, my husband and I decided to send Brett to a boarding school that had very good result with troubled teenagers.At the graduation ceremony the graduates stood one by one to thank those who had helped them. Each graduate held a rose to give to the person who had meant the most to him or her.Brett spoke lovingly to me, “You did so much. You were always there, no matter what happened. You always showed me such love. And I want you to know that I love you for “it”.Surprised, I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me hard. At that moment I realized the truth-although I had been angry in my heart toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions.（1）How did the writer treat her stepson? A . Strictly.B . Hopelessly.C . Patiently.D . Carelessly.（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A . What his stepmother did for him.B . The rose he sent to his stepmother.C . The training he received at school.D . The graduation ceremony the school held.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . The writer didnt treat her stepson patiently during those four years.B . The writer stopped parenting Brett when he caused so much trouble.C . Brett changed a lot after he went to a boarding school.D . Brett came to live with the writer when he was 18.（4）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Love is everywhere.B . Love is action.C . Love is coming.D . Love is surprise.3. （8分）阅读理解I was 10 the year my cousin Marleys parents gave her a painful Christmas surprise: they were getting a divorce(离婚). My aunt went to California, but my uncle decided to get her back. There was one matter: where to put his young daughter. Luckily, my mother loved Marley, giving her more attention than her family ever did.On that Christmas Eve, my cousin arrived on our doorstep carrying an old blue suitcase. Before she stepped inside, Marley said, “It doesnt matter. When my parents come back, well have a bigger Christmas than this.”Late on the night Marley arrived, my mom came into my room, her arms filled with packages.I knew they were my Christmas presents. “I know how you love surprises but we have to decide which ones to give to Marley.”My mother carefully opened the gifts. Wow! I saw ice skates, red leather gloves and a dollhouse. The last present was the music box wed asked the lady at the local store to take down and play for us over and over again.“Which ones?” my mother asked. “She can have the ice skates,” I said reluctantly(勉强地). “Thats good,” my mother said. She began to tape the packages up again. Then she stopped and asked, “Are you sure about these?” At that moment, I realized she expected more from me than I had already given. So I gave her the music box, too, and _. The next morning, Marleys eyes were resolute(坚定的). She expected nothing and wanted us to know she didnt care. But when she saw her name on the biggest box, she couldnt hide her excitement. I thought my happiness would be cut in half. Instead it was doubled.Over the last 40 years, Marley and I have grown apart(分离的). But the love we felt for each other that day still remains. Today Marley says, “They were the best presents I ever got.（1）Who did Marley spend her Christmas with?A . Her father.B . Her mother.C . Her parents.D . Her uncles family.（2）What did the writer give to Marley as a Christmas present?A . A music box.B . A dollhouse.C . Red leather gloves.D . Nothing.（3）Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank(空白处)in Paragraph 6?A . She was angry with meB . She was pleased with meC . She was strict with meD . She was afraid of me（4）According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A . The writers parents got a divorce when she was ten.B . The writer hated her cousin because she took away some of her presentsC . Marley expected nothing, so she wasnt excited about the Christmas presents.D . The writer was very happy during that Christmas.4. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Timetable for the Lecture MonthDateDayTimePlaceSubjectSpeaker8th OctFri1:20 p.m.Room 2ol, Building 4How to read a novelfamous writer11th OctMon2:15p.m.Room 503,Building 3Fire preventionfireman13th OctWed3p.m.Room 404,Building 4School life in the USAUSA student19th OctTue8p.m.Room 105,Building 2Outer spacescientist21th OctThur2:30p.m.Room 306,Building 4Fighting AIDSdoctor22 OctFri1:20p.mRoom 204Building 3Famous football playersnewspaper reporter27th OctWed10:10p.mRoom 4ol,Building 2Traffic signspoliceman29th OctFri10p.mRoom 303,Building 4Australian pop songsfamous singerThings to remember:Take a pen and a notebook with you when you come to all these lectures so that you can take some notes.Turn off or mute your mobile phone before the lecture begins so that you wont disturb other listeners.Please arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins.No eating or drinking during the lecture.A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.（1）Andy is a big football fan. Where should he go and when should he arrive? A . Room 204; 1: 20 p. m.B . Room 204; 1: 10 p. m.C . Room 201; 1: 20 p. m.D . Room 201; 1: 10 p. m.（2）Lily wants to buy a book signed by the writer. When should she arrive at Building 4? A . At 1: 20 p. m.B . At 1: 50 p. m.C . After 1: 20 p. m.D . At 12: 50 p. m.（3）In order to get a gift from the USA, a student should _. A . go to Room 4ol, Building 1B . ask a question at the end of the lectureC . answer a question after the lectureD . arrive at Building 1 at 2: 50 p. m.（4）Where are you most likely to see this timetable? A . In a storybook.B . On an entertainment web page.C . On a notice board at a high school.D . In a music magazine.5. （8分） On Saturdays, most people are busy shopping. Some of them go to the shops, and some go to the supermarkets. But in American, most shoppers enjoy shopping in the shopping malls.A mall is a group of many shops. There you can buy clothes, furniture, and everything you need. Shopping malls provide parking for your cars. Usually, the mall is under one roof so the shoppers do not get cold or wet from rain, wind, or snow.After shopping, you may get tired. You can walk into the sitting-room for a short rest. If you go into the dinning rooms in the malls, you can have a good meal. Now more and more Americans like to go shopping there. （1）In America, Most people enjoy shopping in _.A . supermarketsB . shopsC . streetsD . malls（2）Most people like to do shopping _.A . on weekendsB . on SundaysC . every dayD . every week（3）People dont have to worry about rain or wind, because the mall is _.A . under one roofB . on the ground floorC . in the open airD . without roof（4）In a shopping mall, you can find _ to park your car.A . a big houseB . a placeC . a small shopD . a room6. （8分） Mr Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr Smith asked her, But how did you spend all that money? She answered, I dont know . So one Friday evening, Mr Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife ,Please write down how you spend the money . Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. I have done what you told me ,she said gladly. She had written Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr Smith. on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote ,Tuesday, I have spent it all. （1）Mrs Smith always spent all the money _.A . the next dayB . in four daysC . in a weekD . on next Wednesday（2）Mr Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her_A . to do homeworkB . to have a lookC . to write down how she spent the moneyD . to draw a picture on it（3）Mrs Smith was _ to do what Mr Smith asked her to .A . happyB . sadC . sorryD . excited（4）Mr Smith gave his wife money _ a week.A . onceB . twiceC . three timesD . four times（5）The story tells us that Mrs Smith was not very _.A . gladB . tallC . carefulD . Good7. （8分） Are you a crazy chocolate fan? Have you heard about Hersheys Kisses? Do you love the movie Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? If your answer was, yes, to any of the questions, then my experience will make you jealous (妒忌的). I just went to the famous Hershey Chocolate Factory!The other day we drove from Washington DC to the small town of Hershey, Pennsylvania. When we arrived at the factory, we realized that this was much more than just a factory. The whole town is a chocolate-themed amusement park. The sweet smell of chocolate is on every street corner. There are even road signs that say things like, Chocolate Ave(大道) and Cake St.As we were walking towards the park, Jason, our tour guide, began telling us about this quiet little town. Hershey chocolate has been a brand in the world over the past hundred years. It is the biggest company that makes and sells chocolate in America, he started. I guess you get the chocolate in China, dont you?I nodded(点头) without thinking. How could I possibly not know those lovely little candies when Ive been eating them all these years?Jason went on, The factory first started on a small farm. It developed very fast. So they built this town for factory workers to live in. Then they built hotels, hospitals, stadiums(体育馆), theaters and even museums with the theme of chocolate. Isnt that cool?Yes, a hundred times yes! I yelled (叫喊 )with delight.（1）What did the writer mainly talk about?A . Her wonderful trip to a chocolate factory.B . What kind of chocolate she likes best.C . How chocolate is produced in the factory.D . Why she likes chocolate so much.（2）What was the small town of Hershey like?A . It was very beautiful.B . It was like a big city.C . It was very colorful.D . It was a theme park.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE?A . Hershey Chocolate has not been introduced to China yet.B . Hershey was a German company.C . Hershey Chocolate developed very fast.D . Hershey Chocolate first started on a big farm.（4）What does the underlined word mean? _.A . 乐队B . 品牌C . 一种D . 帮派（5）What can we know from the writers answer to the guide?A . The writer had never heard about Hershey Chocolate.B . The writer didnt want to visit the factory any more.C . The writer had visited the factory before.D . The writer couldnt wait to visit the factory.8. （8分）阅读理解A This cutting Food Box has 31 pieces, including 8 pieces of wooden food, a cutting board and two wooden knives. It lets kids cook on their own and hear real cutting sounds. The toy is for children 3 years to 6 years. It helps a lot. Here are some activities.Ask the child to tell the name of each food and whether it is a fruit or vegetable.Place the food in a row to ask the child to count the number of food.Ask the child to place the watermelon on the cutting board to cut it into four pieces. We care about your comments（评论）. Please call us at 800-284-3948. If you buy it before May, you can save up to 50%.Dear parents, Please make sure the following, in order to prevent your children from carrying heavy school bags:Make sure that your child follows the timetable strictly. The latest timetable is always available on the school website 21世纪教育网sksbs.edu.my.Encourage your child to use the school lockers.Ensure that your child carries the bag properly. Put on both bag straps, and do not carry on one shoulder only.Always buy light bags.（1）_ pieces of wooden food, a cutting board and two wooden knives are in the Cutting Food Box. A . EightB . ElevenC . Twenty-threeD . Thirty-one（2）The Cutting Food Box helps kids_ . A . learn how to eat foodB . learn the names of some foodC . learn how to place foodD . learn how to draw pictures of food（3）To avoid heavy bags, students should NOT_. A . follow the timetableB . use school lockersC . carry their bag on one shoulderD . buy light bags（4）Parents can find the latest timetable . A . by calling 800-284-3948B . on the school websiteC . from their classmatesD . on the school notice board（5）_might be most interested in the information above. A . School studentsB . School teachersC . Young reportersD . Young parents9. （8分） My name is Lucy. I have two good friends, Mary and June. June and I are twelve years old. Mary is thirteen years old. My birthday is November 11thJunes birthday is September 11th And Marys birthday is January 18th. I like red, but they like green. Mary and June are in the same school. They have an Art Festival and a school trip every year, but I only have a Music Festival at my school.（1）Lucy was born in _.A . OctoberB . NovemberC . SeptemberD . January（2）What does Lucy have at her school every year?A . An Art FestivalB . A school tripC . A Music FestivalD . An Art Festival and a school trip10. （8分）阅读理解 My grandfather is eighty years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.Families arent the ones the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is busy working. No one has time to look after children at home.And the cars! No one walks anymore; more and more people drive. We used to walk five miles to school on schooldays, even in winter. But now we dont. And in school, children dont have to think anymore. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide（加减乘除） using our heads. But now kids dont use their heads anymore；instead, they use calculators（计算器）.Most families have computers now. In the past we didnt have computers. We didnt even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now we dont often eat home-cooked food.And people talk less to each other than before. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.Life used to be simple, but it isnt anymore.（1）What does my grandfather think of the life now? A . He thinks the life now is very good.B . He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.C . He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.D . He thinks the life now is the same as it used to be.（2）What does the underlined word marriage mean in Chinese? A . 生活B . 工作C . 婚姻D . 家庭（3）What has happened these years according to the passage? A . Children dont have to think anymore in school.B . Students use calculators in math class.C . Students used to walk to school, but now they dont.D . All of the above.（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . Life now is much simpler.B . People have more time to talk with each other now.C . The grandfather only complains and pays no attention to the better life now.D . Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、