人教版2020年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）We usually play _ volleyball for _ hour after school every day. A . /; anB . the; anC . /; aD . the; a2. （2分）They wrote advertising _ their products. A . ofB . toC . forD . with3. （2分）Is this _ bike?No. It isnt _. Its _.A . your; mine; herB . yours; my; hisC . yours; mine; hisD . your; mine; his4. （2分） Where do we go on vacation this summer, Mary? I have no idea. Lets get some about traveling on the Internet. A . informationB . dreamC . language5. （2分）Mr. Brown is one of _ teachers in the school. All the students like him.A . the most popularB . the least popularC . the more popularD . the less popular6. （2分）- That T-shirt with Yao Mings picture on it _ belong to David. He admires him a lot.- No, it _ be his. He hates black color.A . can; cantB . may; needntC . must; mustntD . must, cant7. （2分） _ do you hang out with your friends? About once a week.A . How soonB . How oftenC . How long8. （2分）Han Hongs new CD_ and it sounds_.A . has been come out; wonderfulB . has come out; wellC . has come out; wonderfulD . is come out; nice9. （2分）Who is _ tall woman with long hair ?She is our English teacher, _ we all like her very much.A . a , andB . the , butC . a , butD . the , and10. （2分）_ a bank near here?A . WhereB . WhichC . Are thereD . Is there11. （2分）Joe Brown wants a good picture of each criminal. A . drawsB . to drawC . drawD . drawing12. （2分）Children _ alone at home, because they cant look after themselves. A . cant be leftB . not can be leftC . cant leaveD . can be not left13. （2分） Do you know this afternoon? Im not sure, but Ill tell you as soon as she comes.A . how will Betty arriveB . what time Betty will arriveC . where Betty will arriveD . whether will Betty arrive14. （2分）I havent seen Jack for three days, is he ill? _. His mother told me that he was in hospital.A . I am afraid soB . I hope notC . I dont expectD . I am afraid not15. （2分） I hear John had a car accident after drinking last night. I dont feel anything surprising. _.A . Like father, like sonB . A miss is as good as a mileC . You cant be too carefulD . Its better to be safe than sorry二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完形填空Mary loved small animals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found 1weak birds in the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She cared them with love and the birds both grew2. They thanked her3a wonderful song every morning.But something happened one day. Mary left the door of the 4open. The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought that it would 5. As it flew close, she grasped (紧抓) it. She was very 6to catch it.7she felt strange. She opened her hand and looked sadly at the 8bird. Her great love had killed the bird!The other bird was moving back and forth (来回) in the cage. Mary could 9its great need for freedom (自由). It wanted to fly into the clear and blue10. At once, Mary took the bird 11the cage and let it fly away. The bird circled once, twice, three timesMary enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing 12Suddenly the bird flew13and landed softly on her head. It sang the 14song that she had ever heard.The easiest way to lose love is to hold it too tight. The best way to keep love is to 15it wings (翅膀).（1）A . some B . several C . two D . three （2）A . small B . strong C . thin D . tired （3）A . with B . for C . about D . at （4）A . house B . room C . cage D . garden （5）A . return B . die C . fly back D . fly away （6）A . sorry B . afraid C . frightened D . excited （7）A . Suddenly B . Usually C . Easily D . Hardly （8）A . living B . interesting C . lucky D . dead （9）A . take B . feel C . say D . get （10）A . river B . trees C . sky D . box （11）A . out of B . out from C . out off D . away of （12）A . sadly B . happily C . friendly D . angrily （13）A . higher B . farther C . closer D . later （14）A . sweetest B . poorest C . worst D . loudest （15）A . show B . give C . pass D . buy 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)17. （10分）阅读理解People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didnt know.Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins dont build nests (鸟巢).Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。（1）A cow hates making friends with other cows. （2）All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs. （3）Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion (消化). （4）Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry. （5）The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals. 18. （6分）Dates:30th July 8th AugustMon. Fri. 10.00 am, 7.00 pm.Sat. Sun. 10.00 am, 2.00 pm, 7.00 pm.Place:Esplanade TheatreTime period: 90 minutesTicket prices: $25 per child or adult (day shows)$35 per child or adult (evening shows)Family packages:$60 for 3 tickets (10.00 am, 2.00 pm shows)$84 for 3 tickets (7.00 pm shows)Attentions:Please arrive early. People who are late for the show will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows.Children below 3 will not be allowed in.$Tickets Information（1）How many days will the show be on?A . For 10 days.B . For 12 days.C . For 9 days.D . For 15 days.（2）Lucy is 7 years old and she wants to see the show with her parents in the evening. They should pay _ dollars for the tickets.A . 25B . 35C . 60D . 84（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A . The name of the show.B . The name of the director.C . The telephone number.D . The name of the theatre.19. （10分）Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college, he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He chose the name Apple just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.（1）Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he _.A . never did his lessonsB . always made troubles with his schoolmatesC . was full of new ideasD . dropped out（2）Did Steven Jobs finish college?A . No, he didntB . No,he didnt go into college.C . Yes, he did.D . We dont know.（3）Steven Jobs designed his new computer _.A . in IndiaB . with his friendC . in a pear tree gardenD . by himself（4）Steven Jobs is famous for his _ all over the world.A . new ideasB . appleC . video gamesD . Apple Computer（5）From this passage we know _.A . Steven Jobs didnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesB . Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC . Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD . Steven Jobs could only design video games四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。In todays society, everyone is busy and running at a fast pace every day. We feel our time is valuable and needs to be used well. We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still provide a healthy and nutritious (有营养的) dinner for us and our family.The fast food makers know we have little time and that the idea of cooking dinner after a long day at work is not something we look forward to. So the fast food makers offer us cheap food that requires no cooking, no cleaning, and only 25 minutes to pick up.But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious, so its not the healthiest choice to consider. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable.The first cheap meal idea is one dish which includes meat, vegetables and rice. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast because it can be made in only 20 minutes.You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs for the family in about 30 minutes. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day.Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni and cheese with meat” dish, which only takes around 20 minutes to cook.If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, youre welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way.Ideas about cheap mealsFacts_ life and valuable timeBeing in need of cheap, _ and nutritious meals_ of fast foodNo cookingNo cleaningNo _ timeDisadvantages of fast foodMaking people get _Having no nutritionThree _ of cookingA dish _ meat, vegetables and rice_ only 20 minutesPancakes and scrambled eggstaking around _ minutesMacaroni and _ with meattaking about 20 minutes五、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying ,Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friend and keep it?A Chinese writer Bai Xun tells young students some smart ways to find friends. She says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks .A good friend should be kind and patient .For example , if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should they do when you have a fight with your friend ? You have to talk to him or her .When there is no one around , have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrongly, and explain why you did this or that . Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.（1）Bai Xue wants to tell students the ways to _ .A . find friendsB . plant treesC . get happyD . keep fit（2）What makes a good friend ?A good friend should _ .A . be lovely and coolB . be kind and patientC . have lots of moneyD . have good looks（3）According to the text, you can _ your friend after a fight.A . buy a present forB . never say a word toC . have a dinner withD . write a letter to（4）Which of the following is NOT told in the text?A . Tell your friend how you are feeling.B . Say what your friend has done wrongly.C . You will make new friends soon in a new place.D . Explain why you did this or that.（5）What is the best title for the text?A . Teenagers and friendshipB . The good friends around you.C . The trouble of growing up.D . The care and keeping of friendship.六、 词汇。 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）（2016衢州）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Charles Darwin was a scientist. And he changed our understanding of the _(自然的) world.Darwin was born in 1809 in England. At school he didnt do well and got poor marks. He was a good athlete though and loved studying nature. He also kept doing chemistry _（实验）.His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too. Charles started studying _(医药) at Edinburgh University, but soon gave up his studies there. He went on to study religion at Cambridge University _(代替).In1831, Darwin went on a five-year journey to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. He was often seasick, but the things he saw on this trip changed his life. He _(收集) many animal and plant specimens. He spent the _(剩余) of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books.In 1839, Darwin _(结婚) his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with whom he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always more _(重要的) to him than his research. In spite of having many health _(问题) throughout his life, Darwin lived until he was 73.Darwins most famous book“On the Origin of Species” came out in 1859 and sold out in a day. It said that all living things were related. His ideas were not popular at first, but now most people _(同意) with them and admire Darwin as great scientist.七、 根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共10分)23. （3分）They didnt_Goldilocks _他们起初没有注意到金凤花姑娘。24. （1分）Im sorry I _（complete）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.Never mind.25. （2分）The little bowl was_She finished all the food in it那个小碗正合适。她吃完了里面所有的食物。26. （1分）I feel _ (luck) today. I didnt pass the exam.27. （3分）根据句意及所给图片提示，写出句中所缺短语。（1）MrsHand is_（2）Lucys brother also likes_（3）Did Kate_this morning?八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上。When Gregor Mendel was teaching high school students, he noticed that plants had different traits (特征). For example, some pea plants were tall, w_others were short. Mendel wondered why, so he decided to experiment.He c_the seeds (种子) that were produced. He planted these new seeds and waited for the r_. He wondered whether the new plants would be of medium h_. But all the plants that grew from the seeds were tall.Mendel wanted to see what would h_to the next generation (一代). He crossed the tall plants with each other in the same way he had experimented with the tall and short plants. When the n_plants grew, three fourths of the plants were tall, and one fourth were short.Mendel found out that a plant r_a message from each of its parents, and that message is carried by the plants genes (基因). For example, a pea plant gets a gene for tallness or shortness from one or both of its parents. Mendel a_found out that some genes were stronger than others. The gene for tallness was stronger than the gene for shortness. So a plant would be t_if it had one gene for tallness and one gene for shortness. But if a plant had two genes for shortness, it would be short.Mendel had made a great d_, but few understood it at that time. Mendel became famous only after his death.九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)29. （5分）“你养我长大，我陪你变老。”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天是父亲节，是我们向爸爸表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。1）给我生命，一直照顾我成长；2）努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；3）拥有爱心，教我学会4）今天，我要为您(自主发挥，至少两点)注意事项：1）词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。You raise me up. I will be with you in your life. You are an important person in the process of my growth.第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共10分)20-1、五、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、六、 词汇。 (共1题；共10分)22-1、七、 根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共10分)23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、27-2、27-3、八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)28-1、九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)29-1、