新目标（Go for it）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解A卷.doc

新目标（Go for it）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1. （10分）阅读理解Sixty years ago，human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， known as Mount Everest in the West. But the increase in climbers is turning the worlds highest mountain into the “worlds highest junkyard(垃圾场)”.Every year， more than 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma. They have left human waste and all kinds of rubbish， including oxygen bottles， broken tents， and plastic bags， according to Ang Tshering Sherpa， chief of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.“The waste has become a health danger to people in the area since they depend on water from rivers fed by the melting glaciers(融化的冰川)，” Sherpa said.More and more people have realized the danger that Mount Qomolangma is facing and they are now taking active actions. To deal with the problem， Nepal has supported a special team of explorers and volunteers to clean the mountain since 2008. So far they have brought down 15，000kg of rubbish. Nepal also started to ask each climber to bring down 8 kg of rubbish in 2014.On the Chinese side of the mountain， Tibet(西藏) will collect a cleaning fee of $100-200 (620-1240 yuan) per climber starting from this year. A program named “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” also started in 2004 to clear up the mountain.Hopefully， human beings will finally solve the problem， just as they found the way up the mountain successfully.（1）Which of the following was not used to call the worlds highest mountain long ago?A . Mount Everest.B . Mount Qomolangma.C . The Third Pole of the Earth.D . The worlds highest junkyard.（2）Why is the worlds highest mountain turning into the “worlds highest junkyard?A . Tibet has not collected enough money to clear up the mountain.B . Climbers have left too much human waste and all kinds of rubbish.C . People in the area have no idea of how to recycle their daily rubbish.D . 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma every year.（3）What have been done to protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma?A . Each climber has been asked to pay for the cleaning fee of $100-200.B . Nepal has asked each climber to bring down all the rubbish they carried there.C . A special team of explorers and volunteers have brought down 15，000kg of rubbish.D . “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” has started in China and Nepal.（4）Which is the correct order of the following events?a. “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” started.b. Human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma sixty years ago.c. Nepal started a cleaning program and asked each climber to bring down rubbish.d. The waste left by climbers has become a health danger to people in the area.A . c -d- b -aB . b-a-d-cC . a-b-c-dD . b-d-a-c2. （10分） There is a big zoo in our city. There are lots of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.There are also two big elephants and a baby one. Children like to ride them. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and bananas.In the zoo, we can also see different kinds of bears-brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy. They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much.Do you like pandas? Theres only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling, she is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. She is kind of shy. She is very interesting and lovely.（1）_ are lovely and interesting.A . TigersB . ElephantsC . BearsD . Pandas（2）How many elephants are there in the zoo?A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（3）There arent _ bears in the zoo.A . blackB . greyC . brownD . white（4）Elephants eat .A . grass and meatB . bananas and grassC . cakes and bananasD . meat and bananas（5）Which of the following is Not true?A . Children like to ride the elephants in the zoo.B . The elephants are very friendly to people.C . The bears always ask for food with their back legs.D . Lions and tigers are scary.3. （10分） We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five. Before we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new classmates and teachers. He enjoyed the visit. During the almost 150-kilometre drive home, he told us that he had told some of the students the dace when we would move there. And he had also invited them to visit us.The moving day, a Saturday, was a busy day. We arrived at our new house at noon. About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon.By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and the histories of their families.On Monday morning, the doorbell rang just before the time he would leave for school. Then it rang again and again.By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first day. They all live near us.I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answers surprised and pleased me, No, we just came so that he would have someone to walk with. and It is the right thing to do.The friendships were formed(形成) from that day. We have lived here for nearly six years and the same group of kids still play together, go to parties on weekends together, and surfing the Internet together.I am still thinking how welcoming and kind those kids are. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends.（1）Before the family moved to the new area, the son was taken to his new school to _.A . invite the teachers to visit themB . get to know itC . see if the school was farD . play with his classmates（2）Why did the doorbell ring again and again on Monday morning?A . Because no one answered it.B . Because it was time for school.C . Because kids were coming one by one.D . Because there was something wrong with it.（3）Which of the following is true?A . The family moved to the new house on Saturday afternoon.B . The kids visited the house before the family arrived.C . The son knew the kids well before he got there.D . The son was invited to play in a kids house later that afternoon.（4）The passage shows us that _.A . its easy to move to a new placeB . its kind of people to help a new comerC . its good to make new friendsD . its better to live in the same place4. （10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(B)Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will, say Yes. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy, said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 % . But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15 %, because their bodies are still growing. Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags, he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!（1）From the passage we can know that . A . only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB . children in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsC . both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD . only children in the US carry too heavy school bags（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because _.A . they are too youngB . their school bags are too heavyC . they dont know how to go upstairsD . their parents dont always go upstairs with them together（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重)about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over A . 5 kilosB . 3 kilosC . 5. 5 kilosD . 4.5 kilos5. （10分）阅读理解Dear Anna， I get on well with my cousin KateWe are the same age and have many things in commonI think she is very nice，but she likes listening to music too muchShe always plays her radio loud while we are doing homeworkAlso she always borrows my things and doesnt return themLast Sunday she borrowed my volleyball and lost itI was very angry and argued with her yesterday What should I do? Could you help me? Yours，EveDear Eve， There are lots of things you could doFirstly，you shouldnt be unhappyYou could have a talk with herAsk her to turn down or turn off the radio when you do your homeworkSecondly，you dont have to lend everything to herSometimes you can talk about it with your aunt，or ask your aunt to buy one for herAt last I hope you will be happy again Yours， Anna（1）We can know meets some problems A . AnnaB . KateC . EveD . Eves aunt（2）Kate often while Eve is doing homework A . plays CDsB . plays the radioC . watches TVD . talks loud（3）Eve argued with Kate because A . Kate lost her volleyballB . Kate played CDs too loudC . Kate borrowed her thingsD . Kate copied her homework（4）Anna advises Eve to A . lend nothing to KateB . ask her friends for helpC . say sorry to her auntD . have a talk with Kate（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Eve is much older than KateB . Kate argued with EveC . Kate often lends things to EveD . Anna is Eves aunt6. （10分）HOUSE TO RENTOld house to rent in city center. One bedroom and one kitchen. Near important station. Buses pass back door. $75/month. Phone: 4461324SWIMMING LESSON FOR STUDENTSNewquay Training CenterJuly 5-7.312 Kings Road.WELCOME TO OUR DANCE CLUBFree lessons. Once a week. Every Saturday evening a different lesson. Bring your favorite CDs.Call Alice at 2122819.WORK WANTEDStrong boy to work in gardens or do housework.3 hours a week.Call Tom at 4235857.（1）Mr Black wants to live in the house with his little son for half a year. He should pay _.A . $75B . $150C . $450D . $900（2）Linda is interested in dancing. She will _.A . buy many CDs in the dance clubB . spend much money joining the dance clubC . go to the dance club every week in the dance clubD . have the same lesson every week in the dance club（3）How long can students learn to swim in the Newquay Training Center?A . 3 days.B . 4 daysC . 1 weekD . 2 weeks.（4）What will you do if you want to do the garden work?A . Call 4461324B . Call 4235857C . call 2122819D . Go to 312 Kings Road.（5）Which of the following is true?A . The old house has one bedroom and a kitchen.B . If you want to learn to swim, you can go to 321 Kings Road.C . Linda should go to dance club twice a week.D . If you want to do the garden work, you should work three hours a day.7. （10分）阅读理解(B)Its Sunday morning. There are many people in the park.and some boys are playing basketball. There are some girls under a big tree. Theyre singing and dancing. What are those women doing? They are drinking tea. Look at the woman in a blue coat. Whos she? Shes my mother. She is talking to Lin Feng. Lin Feng is her student. He is a good studentHe studies hardHes good at all the subjects. And hes friendly to all his teachers and his friends.（1）The boys are _. A . singingB . playing basketballC . dancingD . drinking（2）My mother is _. A . a teacherB . an officeC . a doctorD . a worker（3）Lin Feng is in_. A . my homeB . the classroomC . the zooD . the park（4）Whos under a big tree? _ A . Some peopleB . Some womenC . Some girlsD . Some boys（5）What color is my mothers coat? Its _. A . blueB . whiteC . redD . yellow8. （10分）Minzu Hotel BeijingStar Rating:Address:51 Fuxingmennei Avenue, Xicheng District, BeijingOn the West Chang An Street, Minzu Hotel Beijing is next to the Xidan Business Center. 2km to Tiananmen Square, 5.5km to Beijing Railway Station, 30km to Beijing International Airport.Starting in 2005, the hotel is now with both western and Chinese style best services. It is a best home for visitors to Beijing. It has 507 modern new rooms, the restaurants there can serve different styles(风格) of food and it has many good meeting halls.Todays Low Price: RMB 528 for a standard(标准的) room.You can pay with If you want to book a room, please call:010-66668188（1）Where is the hotel?A . In Minzu.B . In Beijing.C . Near a restaurant.D . Between the railway station and the airport.（2）The hotel is the nearest to _.A . Tianan men SquareB . Beijing Railway StationC . Xidan Business CenterD . Beijing International Airport（3）Why is it a best home for visitors?A . It is near a shopping center.B . It is not so expensive.C . It is easy to go out from.D . All the above.9. （10分） The students were having their chemistry（化学）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “Whats water? No one spoke for a few minutesMiss Li asked again，“Why dont you answer my question？Didnt I tell you what water is like？”Just then a boy put up his hand and said，Miss Li，you told us that water has no color and no smellBut where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smellMost of the children agreed With him“Im sorry，children”said the teacher，Our water is getting dirtier and dirtierThats a problem”（1）The students were having their _ classA . EnglishB . ChineseC . chemistryD . math（2）Miss Li was telling the children what _ was likeA . waterB . airC . earthD . weather（3）A boy said，The water in the river behind my house is always _”A . whiteB . blackC . cleanD . clear（4）Most of the children _ the boyA . agreed withB . wrote toC . heard fromD . sent for10. （10分） Mobile phones and the internet have improved our live in many ways. However, along with improvements, they have also brought a number of worrying problems.Many car accident are caused by mobile phones. You can use many new mobile phones to get on the internet. This can be very convenient, but some drivers get on the internet while driving. Driving needs all our attention. By looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive Drivers are a danger to us all.Many of the dangers of the internet are well known. Children who visit websites without their parents permission sometimes talk to older people they dont know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs sometimes post embarrassing photographs of people they dont know on their websites without permission. There are also people who use the internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.Mobile Phone and Internet Safety TipsIf you need to use a mobile phone with you drive use a “hands-free” phone.In difficult driving situations such as rain or snow, do not use your phone at all.Do not make very important phone calls while driving. They take your attention off the road.Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the internet.In an embarrassing situation, pay attention to people around you. People will be shy about taking your picture if they know youre paying attention.Refuse to give out any information personal information on the internet.（1）Which of these dangers of mobile phones or the Internet is Not mentioned in the passage?A . You can have a car accident.B . Someone can post your photograph on the internet.C . Someone can get your personal informationD . Someone you do not know can call you.（2）A hands-free mobile phone is probably a mobile phone that _.A . is free to useB . can be used without your handsC . can be used with only one handD . can be use only in ears（3）What advice is given in the passage to stop someone from taking an embarrassing picture of you?A . Pay attention to the people around you.B . Dont give out your personal information.C . Use a hands-free mobile phone.D . Wear your camera phone on you belt.（4）Which is the best title of the passage?A . Internet ProblemsB . Mobile Phone and Internet DangerousC . The Development of Mobile Phone and InternetD . The Advantages of Mobile Phone and Internet第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、