鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十四）D卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十四）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共39分)1. （8分） If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival. Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survivals is your reaction(反应) to fear.Find a hiding place.Unnecessary efforts will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of valleyscold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.Signal rescuers for help.The best time to signal rescuers(救援者) is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possibleit will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanketgold side facing outon the ground.Do not walk away.It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one.If you get frostbite（冻伤）, do not rewarm the affected area until youre out of danger. You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued. （1）When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you _.A . try to find a car immediatelyB . take a space blanket with youC . do more physical laborD . walk as far as possible to find help（2）According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they _.A . do not keep themselves warmB . stay in the middle of the mountainC . do not take enough equipmentD . stay in a snow-covered area（3）What can we infer from the passage?A . Never go to unfamiliar places aloneB . Mountain traveling is dangerousC . Dont get frightened in dangerD . Dont travel by yourself（4）The passage talks mainly about _.A . mountain travelingB . mountain dangersC . mountain survivalsD . mountain searching2. （25分） Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion（冠军）. Like many young trainers, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness prevented her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didnt stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming.For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the worlds best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the womens record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span(跨度) of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling(与-作战) the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore.When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things-travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.（1）What was Nyads early interest?（2）When did Nyad set the record for a ten-mile marathon swimming?（3）According to the passage, how many times did Nyad join the long-distance swimming?（4）What did Nyad do after she finished swimming?（5）What can we learn from the passage?3. （6分）阅读理解 When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, without a word, only a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile becomes my best friend now.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt remember smiling at me!It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are unhappy, you might truly unhappy. So smile at the world and it will smile back.（1）What was the writers problem? A . Her old school was far away.B . She had no friends at a new school.C . Her parents worried too much about her.D . Her heart was broken.（2）How did the smile change her life? A . She started to make friends.B . She became the best friend with the boy.C . Her parents dont worry about her any more.D . She began to smile at people.（3）Where does the writer think her feeling of unhappiness come from? A . From her old school.B . From her parents.C . From her new classmates.D . From herself.二、 选词填空 (共2题；共10分)4. （5分）A )信息归纳请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems we cant solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks.In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.The teacher always offers help when we need.After discussion, its time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot.Its really good for our listening and speaking.After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for useful information.In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study.Information CardMain ideaA different way of learning is _ used in our English study.ChangesBefore classWe make study _ first._We sit in groups to _ the problem freely.After classWe have _ homework so we can go to the library.Conclusion (结论)In a word, we can make more progress in the new way.5. （5分）下周六将是你15岁生日，你准备晚上在家举办一场生日晚会，你想邀请你的朋友Jim参加。请根据内容提示，完成下面的邀请函，每空一词。Dear Jim,Im going to have my _birthday party at home next Saturday. Would you like to come? Im sure youll enjoy _at the party. By the way, I hope you can bring your friends to the party. A party is more _with more people. Im really looking _to it. You can 100._me an e-mail to let me know if you can come.Yours,Ann三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 1. All day, I seem to remember, I played on the sands with strange 2children. We made houses and gardens, and 3the tide destroy(破坏) them, when the tide went out, we 4over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 5seemed to shine always brightly6the water was always warm. Sometimes we 7the beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in ones pockets or good places where one could 8ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 9is much the same as it was. I 10like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 11beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 12any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. However, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I wonder what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 13All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 14who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 15on too many ice creams.（1）A . sea B . lake C . mountain D . river （2）A . moving B . exciting C . anxious D . nervous （3）A . made B . brought C . watched D . heard （4）A . collected B . jumped C . turned D . climbed （5）A . light B . sun C . moon D . lamp （6）A . and B . yet C . but D . or （7）A . left B . came to C . stood by D . played by （8）A . make B . sell C . buy D . offer （9）A . house B . holiday C . garden D . tide （10）A . hardly B . almost C . still D . perhaps （11）A . waves B . wind C . hands D . feet （12）A . build B . fix C . use D . destroy （13）A . strong B . weak C . young D . old （14）A . children B . boys C . girls D . grown ups （15）A . happy B . tired C . sad D . sick 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词） (共10题；共11分)7. （1分）The coat _ (not match) my shoes.8. （1分）Oh, my clothes are out of f_. I need to buy new ones.9. （1分）Yesterday she _ (wear) sunglasses to go to school.10. （1分）Great _ (mind) often make great contributions to our society.11. （1分）Their _(dictionary) look new.12. （2分）Little Tommy _(brush) his _(tooth) every morning.13. （1分） Help_ (you) to some fruit, Millie and Sandy. Thank you very much.14. （1分） Have you _ (yet/ever) been to Jiuzhai? Yes. I went there last year.15. （1分）At last, Lingling _ (think) of a good idea and solved the problem.16. （1分）Glass didnt become widely used u_ 13th century. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Michacl来信，说他下个星期要来广州旅游，希望你给他写信介绍一下广州。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的回信。文章的开头和结尾都已给出，不记入总词数。位置中国南部地位广东的省会，中国最大的城市之一天气夏天很热，冬天不太冷。特点以花城和没事闻名景点广州塔（Canton Tower），白云山（Baiyun Mountain）购物在天河城（Tianhe Shopping Mall）可以买到各种各样的东西Dear MichaelIm glad to hear that you are going to travel to Guangzhou next week. Now I would like to tell you something about Guangzhou.I believe you will have a good time in Guangzhou.Yours,Li Hua第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共39分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、二、 选词填空 (共2题；共10分)4-1、5-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词） (共10题；共11分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、