备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷.doc

备战2020年中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确单词填空。A. endangered B. way C. in the futureD. importance E. hard F. mostAn education program in Chengdu teaches children in cities about pandas and other _animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the _of saving these animals. The children sing songs or make artwork about pandas and other wild animals. Teaching children is one _to help save pandas. The Chinese government is also trying _to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that _there will be a lot more pandas than now.2. （10分）四用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（有两个单词是多余的） chore snack help take many some（1）I can do _such as folding the clothes.（2）Thanks for _care of my dog.（3）Could you please buy some _? I didnt have anything for breakfast.（4）We need drinks. Would you please buy _?3. （10分）从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。four all one for say he because time after healthWhat day do you like? I like Friday. I have _ classes in the morning and _ my classes are great. My _class is Chinese. Its easy and fun. The second class is English. It is interesting _ me and I like it. My English teacher, Mrs. Wang, always _ English is very useful. Thats for sure! Then I have a math class. I think math is really difficult. But my math teacher, Mr. Li, is a very nice man. I always ask _ for help. P.E. is the last class. Oh! Its my favorite, _ I can play ping-pong with my classmates. We always have a good _ in P.E. We have lunch _ class. I eat chicken and vegetables for lunch. I dont eat hamburgers. I want to be _ .4. （10分）选词填空other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use ,another, friend , carry , trouble, friendlyYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can_stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the _, but it is not_for most plants.The animals are_to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to _shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for_things.The people of the desert have to keep _from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to _place. The desert people are very_. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in_and give them food and water5. （10分）选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。hobby we dance one friend（1）What day is the _ day of a week?（2）My classmates have different _ .（3）Our English teacher is _ to us and we all like her.（4）I go to the _ lessons every Sunday afternoon.（5）Mr Li is a good teacher. He teaches _ Maths.6. （10分）选词填空carry，so, work, begin, need, be made of , finish, be made in ,use, buy ,look ,be used asPeople use money_food, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they _.When they_,they usually get paid in money.Most of the money used today_metal or paper. But in ancient times people often used all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells（贝壳）.In ancient China, cloth and knives_money. Elephant tusks（象牙）,monkey tails（尾巴）and salt were used in some parts of Africa. Rice was also a kind of money used by the ancient people on some islands. Cows and other animals were used as money. too.The first copper（铜）coins_China. They were round and had a square（正方的）hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later some countries_to make coins of gold and silver（银）.But gold, silver and copper were heavy_when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first_paper money. The first paper money didnt_like the paper money we use today.7. （10分）请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每空一词，每词限用一次。sleep he humor day art harm nine take catch ill（1）The old man is very _ and he often tells us funny stories. （2）Reading in bed is _ to our eyes. （3）Mei Lanfang is one of the greatest _ in China. （4）We all know computers play an important role in our _ life. （5）I feel _ now, because I worked all the night. （6）Great changes have _ place in our country in the past few years. （7）Lucy didnt join in the activity because of her _.（8）Tony has _ a cold since last week.（9）On my _ birthday I got a model car from my parents. （10）Mr. White can solve the problem by _.8. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。clever be choose do old you like write success healthWhen you get up in the morning, do you find it hard to _ what clothes to wear?If so, you probably need help to make the bigger choices in your life, like what to do when youre _.Brave New Girls, _ by an American author Jeanette Gadeberg, will help you make such choices. To make them, it says, you must be a brave new girl. A brave new girl is the one whos confident, _ and happy. A brave new girl can realize her dream.To be brave, you need to make decisions by _. Other people may tell you what to do, but you should not listen to them. You should only do what you want.If you always wear clothes _ your favorite TV star, for example, you should stop _ so. Instead, you should become your own star and wear the clothes you like.The book also says that girls must start becoming more confident. If youre confident, youll _ in life. A good way to become confident is to realize that you are as _ as boys. You just look at their grades!Todays brave new girls will become tomorrows brave new women. Only in this way can you achieve your dreams and become who you want to _.9. （6分）A scientist and an inventor _(is/ are ) giving a speech. 10. （10分）根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。important speak nature easy three（1）Do you know why Chinese has the largest number of English _?（2）She has a _ ability to understand the motive(动机) of others.（3）He says he never gives up _though its difficult.（4）As we all know, China is the _largest country in the world.（5）He doesnt know the _ of washing hands before a meal.11. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。（1）Hes unhappy because of his little dogs _ .（2）This factory was built in the _ century.（3）Welcome to Paris. It is one of the _ cities in Europe.（4）Would you mind _ the door when you go out?（5）Youre only twelve years oldDont get your ears _.12. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。pool, supermarket, man, shop, library（1） Do you know the _? Oh, he is my uncle, Bill.（2）There are lots of books in our _.（3）We can buy all kinds of things in the _.（4）How about going swimming in the swimming _this afternoon?（5） Lets go _on weekends. Good idea.13. （10分）短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在下方表格内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。fight they for suggest healthy if fan depend lonely what cause howOne night, lots of people were running through the streets, shouting and throwing rocks. It was all about a soccer game. They were soccer _and they were angry that their team had lost an important game. They went completely out of control.Its common _fans to get crazy. So many cities choose to put more police officers on the streets after big games. _makes fans so crazy?Some experts believe it goes back to a long-ago time when humans lived in tribes (部落). These tribes _each other for food, land and power (权力). You supported your tribes warriors (武士) because your life _on them.Todays“warriors” are athletes (运动员). Cheering for _can bring out the same life-or-death feelings. That can be exciting and fun. It also _problems if the strong feelings last (持续) hours or days after a game has ended.On the other hand, some people say that being a sports fan can make you a happier and _person. Research shows that if you have a strong connection to a team, you might make strong connections with people. Many fans feel a sense of belonging to a group. They are less _and have more enjoyable social lives._your favorite teams make you a bit crazy sometimes, its only because you love them. And thats good if you can remember that its only a game.14. （10分）选词填空Color be last in name orange she telephone what friendHello! My name is Sally Green. My first_is Sally. Whats my _name? Its Green. Look! This is my _Its an _telephone. And my telephone number _6435638. That is my key. What _is the key? Its black. That girl is my _She is Kate. _last name is White. Oh, whats that _English? It is a pen. Its Kates pen. Its black._is Kates telephone number? Its 6588688.15. （5分）用方框中所给单词填空basketball, watches, lets, look, ping-pong, ball（1）_ play computer games.（2）_ at the clock, please. What time is it?（3）Dave has a bat. He plays _ every day.（4）Mr Wang has a new TV. He _ TV every night.（5）She has a tennis racket and a tennis _.（6）I can play _. Its very interesting.16. （10分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。three safe health they educate(1)In the modern world, we should pay more attention to food. We should eat very _.(2)Today is Childrens Day. The children are enjoying _festival now.(3)To support a big family, his father has to look for a _job besides delivering newspapers and milk.(4)For your_, you mustnt stand under the tree when its raining in summer.(5) Last month, Mrs Obama, U.S. First Lady, paid a week-long visit to China focusing on _. She visited some schools and universities.17. （5分）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词词组填入空格。每空格填一词，每词只能填一次A. clothes B. left C. though D. difficultE. parent F. reading G. happy with H. angry about I. came trueMy mother was a housewife. She thought that successful people spent a lot more time _ than watching TV. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week in our free time. She would check them with marks, _ she couldnt read the books at all.When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool _ and hung out with friends. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didnt care. One night, I complained about not having enough Italian T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could get the money _ to buy shirts if I finished buying all things the family needed. I was very _ that, but after I bought those things, there was no money left. I got to know how _ it was for my mother to do all this. I went back to my studies and become an A-student again. Finally, my dream _ and I become a doctor.My story is really my mothers story-a woman with little education greatly changed my life as a _. So, I believe there is no job more important than parenting.18. （10分）选词填空。walk，May，hope，camp，during（1）Her birthday ls in_ （2）He_he can have a good sleep this Sunday （3）What are you going to do_your holidays in America? （4）The old man usually goes out for a_at the momentWell，he is in the park （5）Im going to a summer_What about you? 19. （10分）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。keep, clean, because, lesson, wonderful（1）You can _ the books for three weeks.（2）The park is so _! I want to visit it tomorrow.（3）We dont have _ on Sundays.（4）Its 4:45 p.m. Kangkang and Michael are doing some _ in the classroom.（5）Meimei is not happy _ her pet dog is lost.20. （8分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。friend polite through which travel remind whether sad balance pourMake time for friendships.Nothing makes closeness fade away(褪色) more than never talking to or seeing each other. If you cherish a persons friendship, make time for him or her, _its just a phone call, e-mail or a weekly get-together.Remember: a true friend doesnt flee when changes happen. Nothing is _for new parents than to find that their unmarried friends have left them because of the coming of baby. A good friend is one who stays true _it all in life marriage, parenthood, new jobs, new homes, and so on.Make sure you arent being a burden to a friend.Friendships will lose if there isnt a _between the give and the take. Be sensitive to how much your friend can and cant offer you and dont overstep the mark.Be a good listener.It can be the hardest thing in the world to do simply to listen as he or she _ it all out or is seeking your advice or opinion. To be a better listener, follow this advice:Keep eye contact. Offer nods and murmurs to show that you understand his or her point of view. Dont finish your _sentences. While your friend keeps on talking, you should gently_ yourself to focus.Be in your friends corner if he or shes not there to defend him or herself.If youre at a gathering at _someone says something bad about your friend, stop him or her _. Say, Mary is my friend, and it makes me feel bad to hear you talk this way. Sooner or later, news of your loyalty (忠诚) will _back to your pal, and it will deepen your friendship.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1-1、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、4-1、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、7-6、7-7、7-8、7-9、7-10、8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、14-1、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、15-6、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、