人教版中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

人教版中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中AD篇每小 (共5题；共52分)1. （6分）Bobby was sitting out in his back yard in the snow. There were a few holes in his shoes. He thought hard, but he could not come up with an idea for his mothers Christmas gift.Ever since his father had died three years ago, his mother worked nights at the hospital, but the small money she made could hardly be enough for their needs.Although the family lacked in money and material things, they got more love in the family. The children ran the family when their mother was absent. All three of Bobbys sisters had already made beautiful gifts for their mother.It was Christmas Eve already, and he had nothing. Bobby started to walk down to the street. He walked from shop to shop. Everything seemed so beautiful and so far away. It was getting dark. Suddenly he found a shiny dime (一角硬币) on the ground. Never has anyone felt so wealthy as Bobby did at the moment. It was enough to buy a rose with one dime.He went inside a flower shop. When the owner asked if he could help him, Bobby took out the dime and asked if he could buy one flower. The shop owner looked at Bobby, then said, You just wait here and Ill see what I can do for you.The shop owner returned holding a dozen of red roses in his hand. Bobbys heart sank (下沉) as the owner put them gently into a long white box. That will be a dime, young man, said the shop owner, reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime.Then the shopkeepers wife appeared. Where are the red roses?The shop owner said, A strange thing happened to me this morning. I thought I heard a voice telling me to leave a dozen of my best roses for a special gift. When I saw that little boy tonight, I knew who that voice was.（1）The underlined phrase lacked in means _.A . had lessB . gave upC . had moreD . looked down upon（2）Bobby slowly gave the dime to the shop owner because _.A . he wanted to buy other thingsB . he needed to give the dime to his mumC . the roses were too expensiveD . he could hardly believe what had happened（3）From the last two paragraphs we can infer that the shop owner _.A . was moved by the boys voiceB . was ready to help othersC . knew the boy beforeD . was good at telling stories2. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。One day a man found a cocoon(蚕) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly, a small opening appeared and the butterfly made its great effort(努力) to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.（那个蛹好象忘记了它该怎样做, 也好象停止了挣扎）.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly would come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.The man was in his kindness, but he didnt understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(液体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle(拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been, we could never fly.（1）What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?A . It was trying to make a cocoon for it self.B . It was crawling around quietly on the ground.C . It was flying among the trees in the forest.D . It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.（2）The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon in order to _.A . take the butterfly homeB . help the butterfly come out easilyC . kill the butterflyD . stop the butterfly growing bigger（3）What do you think of the man?A . Patient but cruelB . Careful and wiseC . Kind but unwiseD . Brave and funny（4）What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us?A . Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B . Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C . Every good deed will come back with good result.D . The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.（5）What is the best title of the story?A . The Love for the Cocoon.B . The Joy of Helping Each Other.C . The Lesson of the Cocoon.D . The Expectation (期待) for the Butterfly.3. （19分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。There is a man and he calls the police when he loses a pet. He a lways asks the police to help him look for it.“I lost my pet bird，”he tell the police one day.“She can sing songs. Can you find her for me?”“Im sorry，”the policeman says.“It isnt our job（工作）to look for birds. If you leave a window open in your house，the bird may come back.”Another time，the man calls the police and says，“I lost my cat. （A）你能帮我找到他吗？He can talk. ”“Im sorry，”the policeman says.“（B）It isnt our job to look for cats. You should put the telephone down quickly. Maybe（也许）he is calling you now and tells you where he is. ”（1）The underlined word “pet” means _ in Chinese. A . 宠物B . 玩具C . 工具D . 钥匙（2）将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。 （3）将文中（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。 （4）The man says his pet bird can sing.（5）Does the policeman agree to help the man look for his cat? 4. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Every four years, people will look forward to the biggest sport game, the Olympic Games._Rio 2016 organizers have revealed（揭露） the medals that will be competed for at this summers Olympics. A total of 2,488 medals, each weighing 500g, have been produced - with 812 gold medals, 812 silver medals and 864 bronze medals. They were made with sustainability（可持续性） at their heart, say organizers._,the silver medals and bronze medals are made from 30% recycled materials, and half of the plastic in their ribbons is from recycled plastic bottles._, more problems of this big project have been revealed. It is known to all that a city will be given the right to hold the Olympic Games at least 8 years ahead, so that the government will have enough time to prepare. But the biggest problem is still the unfinished buildings._.Rio is not the developed city, its health care cant compare with the developed countries. As its hot weather and other reason, some diseases are easily to spread. It has been reported that some athletes have dropped out of this coming event, for there exists a kind of virus（病毒） which will make people sick badly._, we have to admit（承认） that it is still a successful Olympic Games.A. The second problem is the health.B. This year, The Rio held the 31th Olympic Games.C. The gold medals are free from mercury（汞）D. Though facing so many problemsE. As the media much pay attention to report the progress5. （12分）阅读短文，完成小题。If you think youre too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it. Theres no need to hide(隐藏)it. When they get to know youre a shy kid, theyll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person? Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Dont waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.Keep trying and one day youll never be “shy” when you talk to others.（1）The phrase “make it” means “_”. （2）把下面方框中的四个句子放回文中_处。A.Learn to be a good talker.B.Get your attention elsewhere.C.Tell people youre shy.D.Try to smile more.（3）将画线句子翻译成汉语。 （4）Which sentence has the same meaning as “people will stay away from an angry-looking face”? A . Some people want to make others angry.B . People dont want to talk to the people who look angry.C . Angry people dont want to talk with others.D . Dont look at angry people.二、 单词拼写（共8小题，计8分） (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）You need to _ (考虑) the feelings of those people around you. 三、 动词填空（共8小题，计8分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）语法填空Are you still doing the V for victory? Its out. The latest popular hand gesture is to curl (卷曲)_of your hands together to make a heart-shape. Its called hand heart.Many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber, Blake Lively and Taylor Swift have done the move in _risnt photos.The hand-heart gesture shows something between I love you and thank you, said the country _(sing) Taylor Swift, 21.Its a sweet, simple message which you can send _saying a word. Taylor Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is _(believe) to be the first to make the gesture popular.Last month during a charity show, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did it to _out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. After that, the gesture became_(real) hot .It used to take much _(long) for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to spread. But now ,with smart phones and the Internet, its faster.In the Republic of Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time,_in a different way. People put their hands _bv their heads and make a heart shape with their arms. It means I love you.四、 完成句子（共6小题，计12分） (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）你打算今天放学后踢足球吗? (plan)_五、 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。（注意：每个单词只能用一次。其中有两个多余选项。）line, cigarette, man, smoke, annoy, anything, careful, cough, wait, polite, because, whatI went to the doctors yesterday _I had a bad cold. I have _for three days, so I had a sore throat. When I got there,m there were many people _ inline. I had to join the line at the end. But the man who was in front of me was_ there. The smoke made me sick. I wanted to stop him but I was afraid he would get_. But I really couldnt stand it. So I told him _, “Would you mind smoking outside?” After hearing what I said, the man threw the_ on the ground and said to me, “Sorry.”I thought it was bad to do so, but I said _and picked up the cigarette. Seeing what I was doing, the _ face turned red and felt very sorry about _he did. He turned to me and said, “You are a good girl. I wont do that again.”六、 书面表达（共1小题，计12分） (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）校园生活丰富多彩，每天我们都参加各种活动，增长知识的同时还可以锻炼身体。请以“My School Life”为题，讲述你的校园生活。要求：语法规范，语句连贯。60个词左右。My School Life第 9 页 共 9 页参考答案一、 阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中AD篇每小 (共5题；共52分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、二、 单词拼写（共8小题，计8分） (共1题；共1分)6-1、三、 动词填空（共8小题，计8分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、四、 完成句子（共6小题，计12分） (共1题；共1分)8-1、五、 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)9-1、六、 书面表达（共1小题，计12分） (共1题；共5分)10-1、